{"title":"Geophysics","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"computational-neural-networks-for-geophysical-data-processing-1","title":"Computational Neural Networks for Geophysical Data Processing","description":"This book was primarily written for an audience that has heard about neural networks or has had some experience with the algorithms, but would like to gain a deeper understanding of the fundamental material.  For those that already have a solid grasp of how to create a neural network application, this work can provide a wide range of examples of nuances in network design, data set design, testing strategy, and error analysis.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eComputational, rather than artificial, modifiers are used for neural networks in this book to make a distinction between networks that are implemented in hardware and those that are implemented in software.  The term artificial neural network covers any implementation that is inorganic and is the most general term.  Computational neural networks are only implemented in software but represent the vast majority of applications.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile this book cannot provide a blue print for every conceivable geophysics application, it does outline a basic approach that has been used successfully.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44507143176289,"sku":"9780080439860","price":63.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_e08c675f-c30f-49fe-861b-61c8bef52005.jpg?v=1778629002"},{"product_id":"u-th-series-nuclides-in-aquatic-systems-1","title":"U-Th Series Nuclides in Aquatic Systems","description":"Major advancement in the U-Th measurement techniques since the 1990's have resulted in new opportunities for the use of these nuclides to probe into aquatic processes in greater detail. This volume provides state-of-the-art reviews on the applications of U-Th series nuclides to \"time\" and \"tag\" in a variety of processes occurring in aquatic systems.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* this book provides state of art reviews on the applications of U-Th Series nuclides to 'time'and 'tag' key processes occurring in aquatic systems.\u003cbr\u003e* the book is self-contained, each chapter presents nuclide source functions, processes regulating their distributions and models used to describe them. \u003cbr\u003e* the book emphasizes current thinking in the field and future directions.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44507927674977,"sku":"9780080450124","price":66.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_09ffb028-27b9-403f-89bd-95ee21ccc345.jpg?v=1778630323"},{"product_id":"wind-generated-ocean-waves-1","title":"Wind Generated Ocean Waves","description":"The goals of wind wave research are relatively well defined: to be able to predict the wind wave field and its effect on the environment. That environment could be natural (beaches, the atmosphere etc.) or imposed by human endeavour (ports, harbours, coastal settlements etc.). Although the goals are similar, the specific requirements of these various fields differ considerably.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book attempts to summarise the current state of this knowledge and to place this understanding into a common frame work. It attempts to take a balanced approach between the pragmatic engineering view of requiring a short term result and the scientific quest for detailed understanding. Thus, it attempts to provide a rigorous description of the physical processes involved as well as practical predictive tools.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44508033515617,"sku":"9780080433172","price":66.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_fe552ddb-6961-4db0-92bd-b9f7d207414f.jpg?v=1778631242"},{"product_id":"sedimentary-processes-quantification-using-radionuclides-quantification-using-radionuclides-1","title":"Sedimentary Processes: Quantification Using Radionuclides: Quantification Using Radionuclides","description":"The advent of radionuclide methods in geochronology has revolutionized our understanding of modern sedimentary processes in aquatic systems. This book examines the principles of the method and its use as a quantitative tool in marine geology, with emphasis on the Pb-210 method. The assumptions and consequences of models and their behaviour are described providing the necessary background to assess the advantages and trade-offs involved when choosing a particular model for application. One of the purposes of this volume is to disentangle the influences of complicating factors, such as sediment flux variations, post-depositional diffusion of radionuclides, and bio-irrigation of sediments, to arrive at sediment ages and to properly assess the attendant data uncertainty. Environmental impacts of chemical, nuclear, or other waste material are of concern in a variety of areas around the world today. A number of relevant examples are included, demonstrating how dating models are useful for determining sources of contaminants and interpreting their influence on the environment.\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book is set at a level so that an able student or professional should have no difficulty in following the procedures and methods developed. Each chapter includes case histories showing the strengths and weaknesses of a given procedure with respect to a data example. Included with this volume is the computer source code of a new generation of modelling tools based on inverse numerical analysis techniques. This first generation of the modelling tool is included, along with detailed instructions and examples for its use, in an appendix. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44508093120609,"sku":"9780080443003","price":52.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_3d93c134-7be1-4ea9-84df-f42fd39012b9.jpg?v=1778631588"},{"product_id":"advances-in-geophysics-1","title":"Advances in Geophysics","description":"This series provides a venue for longer reviews of current advances in geophysics.  Written at a level accessible to graduate students, the articles serve to broaden knowledge of various fields and may be useful in courses and seminars.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44508856451169,"sku":"9780120188437","price":83.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_880aa3f7-3aaf-4e7b-9e6e-27bee399e451.jpg?v=1778632658"},{"product_id":"advances-in-geophysics-3","title":"Advances in Geophysics","description":"The critically acclaimed serialized review journal for nearly fifty years, \u003cb\u003eAdvances in Geophysics\u003c\/b\u003e is a highly respected publication in the field of geophysics. Since 1952, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now with over 45 volumes, the Serial contains much material still relevant today—truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of geophysics.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44508856549473,"sku":"9780120188468","price":83.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_d9d49e3b-14e4-4213-b7ce-5253b2bd4dcb.jpg?v=1778632662"},{"product_id":"earth-as-an-evolving-planetary-system","title":"Earth as an Evolving Planetary System","description":"\u003cb\u003eEarth as an Evolving Planetary System\u003c\/b\u003e presents the key topics and questions relating to the evolution of the Earth's crust and mantle over the last four billion years. It examines the role of plate tectonics in the geological past via geological evidence and proposed plate reconstruction.\u003cbr\u003e  \u003cbr\u003eKent Condie synthesizes data from the fields of oceanography, geophysics, planetology, and geochemistry to examine the key topics and questions relating to the evolution of the Earth's crust and mantle. This volume provides a substantial update to Condie's established text, \u003ci\u003ePlate Tectonics and Crustal Evolution, 4E\u003c\/i\u003e. It emphasizes the interactive nature of various components of the Earth system on time scales of tens to hundreds of millions of years, and how these interactions have affected the history of the atmosphere, oceans, and biosphere.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* New insight on interaction and evolution of Earth system\u003cbr\u003e* Examines the role of castrophic events in Earth's history\u003cbr\u003e* New section on the evolution of the mantle","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44509001384033,"sku":"9780120883929","price":30.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_6e99780b-6b3d-437b-b62d-5d93f558ec3f.jpg?v=1778633105"},{"product_id":"an-introduction-to-the-dynamics-of-el-nino-the-southern-oscillation","title":"An Introduction to the Dynamics of El Nino \u0026 the Southern Oscillation","description":"Many scientists either working on the El Niño\/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) problem or its many applications have not been trained in both the equatorial ocean and atmospheric dynamics necessary to understand it. This book seeks to overcome this difficulty by providing a step by step introduction to ENSO, helping the upper level graduate student or research scientist to learn quickly the ENSO basics and be up to date with the latest ENSO research. The text assumes that the reader has a knowledge of the equations of fluid mechanics on a rotating earth and emphasizes the observations and simple physical explanations of them. \u003cbr\u003eFollowing a history of ENSO and a discussion of ENSO observations in Chapters 1 and 2, Chapters 3-5 consider relevant equatorial ocean dynamics, Chapters 6 and 9 relevant atmospheric dynamics, and Chapters 7 and 8 the main paradigms for how the Pacific Ocean and atmosphere couple together to produce ENSO. Chapter 8 also discusses the old mystery of why ENSO tends to be locked in phase with the seasonal cycle. Successful dynamical and statistical approaches to ENSO prediction are discussed in Chapters 10 and 11 while Chapter 12 concludes the book with examples of how ENSO influences marine and bird life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Quick reference guide and step by step introduction to El Niño\/Southern Oscillation dynamics\u003cbr\u003e* Keep informed and up to date on El Niño\/Southern Oscillation research and how El Niño and the Southern Oscillation can be predicted\u003cbr\u003e* Understand how El Niño can affect marine and bird life","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44509102997601,"sku":"9780120885480","price":50.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_912068a5-5021-41b5-9729-7d83dc8b8459.jpg?v=1778633223"},{"product_id":"science-into-policy-global-lessons-from-antarctica","title":"Science into Policy: Global Lessons from Antarctica","description":"\u003cb\u003eScience into Policy: Global Lessons from Antarctica\u003c\/b\u003e reveals a unique model for integrating Earth system science with environmental and resource policies to balance economic, governmental, and societal interests. Since the International Geophysical Year in 1957-1958, scientific investigation has fostered international cooperation and the rational use of Antarctica for \u003ci\u003epeaceful purposes only\u003c\/i\u003e. Beyond merely presenting information, this book integrates content and concepts in a manner that will appeal to individuals with interests in the natural and the social sciences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntegrated chapters convey the natural and the human dimensions of Antarctica. \u003cbr\u003eTime and space concepts are introduced from diverse perspectives to facilitate insights into ecosystem and environmental variability. \u003cbr\u003eIncluded CD-ROM provides searchable access to a comprehensive database of Antarctic Treaty documents. \u003cbr\u003eThe author has been leading international expeditions to \"the ice\" for the past three decades.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44509137076321,"sku":"9780120915606","price":29.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_179d9c06-c668-4bfb-82cd-7477695e9470.jpg?v=1778633260"},{"product_id":"environmental-design-guidelines-for-low-crested-coastal-structures","title":"Environmental Design Guidelines for Low Crested Coastal Structures","description":"The effect of manmade activities is primarily local but can extend far away from the location of intervention. This underlines the importance of establishing coastal zone management plans covering large stretches of coastlines.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn recent years, interest in Low Crested Structures (coastal defense structures with a low-crest) has been growing together with awareness of the sensitivity to environmental impacts produced by coastal defenses.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe relation between wave climate, beach erosion, beach defence means, habitat changes and beach value, which clearly exists based on EC research results, suggests the necessity of an integrated approach when designing coastal protection schemes. In accordance with this need, the present design guidelines cover structure stability and construction problems, hydro and morphodynamic effects, environmental effects (colonisation of the structure and water quality), societal and economic impacts (recreational benefits, swimming safety, beach quality).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eEnvironmental Design Guidelines for Low Crested Coastal Structures\u003c\/b\u003e is specifically dedicated to Low Crested Structures, and provides methodological tools both for the engineering design of structures and for the prediction of performance and environmental impacts of such structures. A briefing of current best practice for local and national planning authorities, statutory agencies and other stakeholders in the coastal zone is also covered. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePresented in a generic way, this book is appropriate throughout the European Union, taking into account current European Commission policy and directives for the promotion of sustainable development and integrated coastal zone management.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Fills the gap between engineering and ecology in coastal defense planning \u003cbr\u003e* Shows the reader how to perform an integrated design of coastal defense schemes \u003cbr\u003e* Presents latest insights on hydro-morphodynamics induced by structures \u003cbr\u003e* Provides directly applicable tools for the design of low crested structures \u003cbr\u003e* Highlights socio-economic perspectives in coastal defense design","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44509564797025,"sku":"9780080449517","price":92.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_4f4344ad-f078-4009-8d17-192d3df226da.jpg?v=1778633686"},{"product_id":"thermodynamics-of-atmospheres-and-oceans","title":"Thermodynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans","description":"Atmospheric and climatological studies are becoming more and more important in day-to-day living. Winds and ocean current owe their existence to the thermodynamic imbalances that arise from the differential heating of the Earth and air by the sun. Accounting for heat exchanges with the atmosphere and ocean is essential in any predictive model of the ocean and\/or atmosphere. Thermodynamic feedback processes in the atmosphere and ocean are critical to understanding the overall stability of the Earth's climate and climate change. Water and its phase changes make the thermodynamics of the atmosphere and ocean uniquely interesting and challenging.\u003cbr\u003eWritten by leading scientists in the field, \u003cb\u003eThermodynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans\u003c\/b\u003e incorporates all the relevant information from the varying fields of dynamics meteorology, atmospheric physics and cloud physics, into a comprehensive, self-contained guide ideal for students and researchers of atmospheric thermodynamics. At the moment, courses in atmospheric thermdynamics typically have to use one or two chapters in textbooks on dynamic meteorology, atmospheric physics or cloud physics. This book combines these topics in one text.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44509884022881,"sku":"9780121995706","price":43.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"120","offer_id":44509884055649,"sku":"9780121995706R120","price":17.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"90","offer_id":44509884088417,"sku":"9780121995706R90","price":15.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150","offer_id":44509884121185,"sku":"9780121995706R150","price":18.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"180","offer_id":44509884153953,"sku":"9780121995706R180","price":19.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30","offer_id":44509884186721,"sku":"9780121995706R30","price":13.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_f55ec931-5b89-4999-8168-ac846e43497f.jpg?v=1778634140"},{"product_id":"sea-level-rise-history-and-consequences","title":"Sea Level Rise: History and Consequences","description":"\u003cb\u003eSea Level Rise, History and Consequences\u003c\/b\u003e includes a special emphasis on the evidence for historical sea level change; case studies are used to demonstrate the resulting consequences.  A CD-ROM is included which contain tide gauge data and trends of relative sea level from the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level.  The material on the CD-ROM is either in the form of text files, or web sites that can be opened by widely available web-browsers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSea level is expected to rise as much as 60-100 centimeters over the next century due to greenhouse-induced global warming -- or at least that is what the some scientists predict.  However, the concept of sea level is extremely complex, which makes the prediction of sea level rise anything but certain.  The reviewers are in consensus in enthusiastically endorsing this comprehensive book and CD-ROM treatment.  \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will be a comprehensive review of the subject using the data themselves (on CD-ROM) to illustrate the principles involved, rather than detailed mathematical treatments. The book should be readily accessible to upper division and first-year graduate students in the environmental sciences, geography, geology, and other interdisciplinary fields. Four pages (up to 16 pages) of color in the printed text.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book will have wide appeal.  It will be read by geologists, geophysicists, climatologists, oceanographers, meteorologists, environmental scientists, geomorphologists, coastal engineers, and policy makers in all of these fields. \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44509993893985,"sku":"9780122213458","price":31.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_b467e314-55df-41aa-b53c-3e2bb32cd791.jpg?v=1778634254"},{"product_id":"satellite-altimetry-and-earth-sciences-a-handbook-of-techniques-and-applications","title":"Satellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences: A Handbook of Techniques and Applications","description":"The new level of precision and global coverage provided by satellite altimetry is rapidly advancing studies of ocean circulation.  It allows for new insights into marine geodesy, ice sheet movements, plate tectonics, and for the first time provides high-resolution bathymetry for previously unmapped regions of our watery planet and crucial information on the large-scale ocean features on intra-season to interannual time scales. \u003cb\u003eSatellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences\u003c\/b\u003e has integrated the expertise of the leading international researchers to demonstrate the techniques, missions, and accuracy of satellite altimetry, including altimeter measurements, orbit determination, and ocean circulation models.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSatellite altimetry is helping to advance studies of ocean circulation, tides, sea level, surface waves and allowing new insights into marine geodesy. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eSatellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences\u003c\/b\u003e provides high resolution bathymetry for previously unmapped regions of our watery planet.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSatellite Altimetry and Earth Sciences is for a very broad spectrum of academics, graduate students, and researchers in geophysics, oceanography, and the space and earth sciences.  International agencies that fund satellite-based research will also appreciate the  handy reference on the applications of satellite altimetry.\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44510259085409,"sku":"9780122695452","price":51.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_ae8655be-dfe0-4ef9-b346-e3acdfb825fe.jpg?v=1778634519"},{"product_id":"ices-zooplankton-methodology-manual","title":"ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual","description":"The term \"zooplankton\" describes the community of floating, often microscopic, animals that inhabit aquatic environments. Being near the base of the food chain, they serve as food for larger animals, such as fish. \u003cbr\u003eThe \u003cb\u003eICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Zooplankton Methodology Manual\u003c\/b\u003e provides comprehensive coverage of modern techniques in zooplankton ecology written by a group of international experts. Chapters include sampling, acoustic and optical methods, estimation of feeding, growth, reproduction and metabolism, and up-to-date treatment of population genetics and modeling. This book will be a key reference work for marine scientists throughout the world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKey features \u003cbr\u003e* Sampling and experimental design\u003cbr\u003e* Collecting zooplankton\u003cbr\u003e* Techniques for assessing biomass and abundance\u003cbr\u003e* Protozooplankton enumeration and biomass estimation\u003cbr\u003e* New optical and acoustic techniques for estimating zooplankton biomass and abundance\u003cbr\u003e* Methods for measuring zooplankton feeding, growth, reproduction and metabolism\u003cbr\u003e* Population genetic analysis of zooplankton\u003cbr\u003e* Modelling zooplankton dynamics\u003cbr\u003eThis unique and comprehensive reference work will be essential reading for marine and freshwater research scientists and graduates entering the field.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44510365941857,"sku":"9780123276452","price":50.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_9a6a05cc-1dd2-4ed3-bd8e-97deddb6bc04.jpg?v=1778634658"},{"product_id":"seismic-signatures-and-analysis-of-reflection-data-in-anisotropic-media","title":"Seismic Signatures and Analysis of Reflection Data in Anisotropic Media","description":"Following the breakthrough in the last decade in identifying the key parameters for time and depth imaging in anisotropic media and developing practical methodologies for estimating them from seismic data, this title primarily focuses on the far reaching exploration benefits of anisotropic processing.\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis volume provides the first comprehensive description of reflection seismic signatures and processing methods in anisotropic media.  It identifies the key parameters for time and depth imaging in transversely isotropic media and describes practical methodologies for estimating them from seismic data.  Also, it contains a thorough discussion of the important issues of uniqueness and stability of seismic velocity analysis in the presence of anisotropy.  The book contains a complete description of anisotropic imaging methods, from the theoretical background to algorithms to implementation issues.  Numerous applications to synthetic and field data illustrate the improvements achieved by the anisotropic processing and the possibility of using the estimated anisotropic parameters in lithology discrimination.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44510382162017,"sku":"9780080436494","price":81.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_7f0e86e4-74ae-44a0-8303-78572cebc95c.jpg?v=1778634682"},{"product_id":"advances-in-geophysics-4","title":"Advances in Geophysics","description":"The critically acclaimed serialized review journal for nearly fifty years, \u003cb\u003eAdvances in Geophysics\u003c\/b\u003e is a highly respected publication in the field of geophysics. Since 1952, each volume has been eagerly awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and reviewers alike. Now in its 49th volumes, the Serial contains much material still relevant today-truly an essential publication for researchers in all fields of geophysics.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517774327905,"sku":"9780123742315","price":83.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_b0dea209-c370-43e5-9f37-1473ae7f3af0.jpg?v=1778714275"},{"product_id":"evolution-of-primary-producers-in-the-sea","title":"Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea","description":"This text reference examines how photosynthesis evolved on Earth and how phytoplankton evolved through time – ultimately to permit the evolution of complex life, including human beings.  The first of its kind, this book provides thorough coverage of key topics, with contributions by leading experts in biophysics, evolutionary biology, micropaleontology, marine ecology, and biogeochemistry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis exciting new book is of interest not only to students and researchers in marine science, but also to evolutionary biologists and ecologists interested in understanding the origins and diversification of life. \u003cb\u003ePrimary Producers of the Sea\u003c\/b\u003e offers these students and researchers an understanding of  the molecular evolution, phylogeny, fossil record, and environmental processes that collectively permits us to comprehend the rise of phytoplankton and their impact on Earth's ecology and biogeochemistry.  It is certain to become the first and best word on this exhilarating topic.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Discusses the evolution of phytoplankton in the world's oceans as the first living organisms and the first and basic producers in the earths food chain\u003cbr\u003e* Includes the latest developments in the evolution and ecology of marine phytoplankton specifically with additional information on marine ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles\u003cbr\u003e* The only book to consider of the evolution of phytoplankton and its role in molecular evolution, biogeochemistry, paleontology, and oceanographic aspects \u003cbr\u003e* Written at  a level suitable for related reading use in courses on the Evolution of the Biosphere,  Ecological and Biological oceanography and marine biology, and Biodiversity","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517782814817,"sku":"9780123705181","price":34.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_bc8e5ce9-27e6-4e83-acdd-90518517d3c8.jpg?v=1778714748"},{"product_id":"light-scattering-by-particles-in-water-theoretical-and-experimental-foundations-theoretical-and-experimental-foundations","title":"Light Scattering by Particles in Water: Theoretical and Experimental Foundations: Theoretical and Experimental Foundations","description":"\u003cp\u003eLight scattering-based methods are used to characterize small particles suspended in water in a wide range of disciplines ranging from oceanography, through medicine, to industry. The scope and accuracy of these methods steadily increases with the progress in light scattering research. This book focuses on the theoretical and experimental foundations of the study and modeling of light scattering by particles in water and critically evaluates the key constraints of light scattering models. It begins with a brief review of the relevant theoretical fundamentals of the interaction of light with condensed matter, followed by an extended discussion of the basic optical properties of pure water and seawater and the physical principles that explain them. The book continues with a discussion of key optical features of the pure water\/seawater and the most common components of natural waters. In order to clarify and put in focus some of the basic physical principles and most important features of the experimental data on light scattering by particles in water, the authors employ simple models. The book concludes with extensive critical reviews of the experimental constraints of light scattering models: results of measurements of light scattering and of the key properties of the particles: size  distribution, refractive index (composition), structure, and shape. These reviews guide the reader through literature scattered among more than 210 scientific journals and periodicals which represent a wide range of disciplines. A special emphasis is put on the methods of measuring both light scattering and the relevant properties of the particles, because principles of these methods may affect interpretation and applicability of the results. The book includes extensive guides to literature on light scattering data and instrumentation design, as well as on the data for size distributions, refractive indices, and shapes typical of particles in natural waters. It also features a comprehensive index, numerous cross-references, and a reference list with over 1370 entries.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAn errata sheet for this work can be found at: http:\/\/www.tpdsci.com\/Ref\/Jonasz_M_2007_LightScatE.php\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e*Extensive reference section provides handy compilations of knowledge on the designs of light scattering meters, sources of experimental data, and more \u003cbr\u003e*Worked exercises and examples throughout \u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517800738913,"sku":"9780123887511","price":40.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_ad9ca7e7-859a-4766-ace9-bacdaa5f6ae2.jpg?v=1778715948"},{"product_id":"interhemispheric-climate-linkages","title":"Interhemispheric Climate Linkages","description":"This book presents a novel approach in the field of global change by presenting a comprehensive analysis of interhemispheric linkages of climate, present and past, and their effects on human societies. \u003cbr\u003eThe ultimate goal of this interhemispheric integration is to improve our understanding of causes and mechanisms of climate change to enhance our capability in predicting future changes.\u003cbr\u003eGiven the societal interest in global change issues this book offers a new approach for the integration of global information. \u003cbr\u003eIt will provide a reference for professional scientists, researchers and graduate students in the fields of climatology, and the earth and environmental sciences.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Chapters analyse instrumental atmospheric and oceanic data to address such phenomena as El Nino\/Southern Oscillation variability and other climate anomalies such as the Pacific and North Atlantic Oscillation and polar air outbreaks\u003cbr\u003e* *  A new systematic methodology is presented that allows objective and verifiable reconstruction of climate fields from sparse data\u003cbr\u003e* *  Especially valuable in the context of climate proxy data.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517809094753,"sku":"9780124726703","price":47.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_126ef4fb-4e16-4abc-8ead-dada1f52428f.jpg?v=1778716462"},{"product_id":"light-scattering-by-nonspherical-particles-theory-measurements-and-applications","title":"Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications","description":"There is hardly a field of science or engineering that does not have some interest in light scattering by small particles. For example, this subject is important to climatology because the energy budget for the Earth's atmosphere is strongly affected by scattering of solar radiation by cloud and aerosol particles, and the whole discipline of remote sensing relies largely on analyzing the parameters of radiation scattered by aerosols, clouds, and precipitation. The scattering of light by spherical particles can be easily computed using the conventional Mie theory. However, most small solid particles encountered in natural and laboratory conditions have nonspherical shapes. Examples are soot and mineral aerosols, cirrus cloud particles, snow and frost crystals, ocean hydrosols, interplanetary and cometary dust grains, and microorganisms. It is now well known that scattering properties of nonspherical particles can differ dramatically from those of \"equivalent\" (e.g., equal-volume or equal-surface-area) spheres. Therefore, the ability to accurately compute or measure light scattering by nonspherical particles in order to clearly understand the effects of particle nonsphericity on light scattering is very important.\u003cbr\u003eThe rapid improvement of computers and experimental techniques over the past 20 years and the development of efficient numerical approaches have resulted in major advances in this field which have not been systematically summarized. Because of the universal importance of electromagnetic scattering by nonspherical particles, papers on different aspects of this subject are scattered over dozens of diverse research and engineering journals. Often experts in one discipline (e.g., biology) are unaware of potentially useful results obtained in another discipline (e.g., antennas and propagation). This leads to an inefficient use of the accumulated knowledge and unnecessary redundancy in research activities.\u003cbr\u003eThis book offers the first systematic and unified discussion of light scattering by nonspherical particles and its practical applications and represents the state-of-the-art of this important\u003cbr\u003eresearch field. Individual chapters are written by leading experts in respective areas and cover three major disciplines: theoretical and numerical techniques, laboratory measurements, and practical applications. An overview chapter provides a concise general introduction to the subject of nonspherical scattering and should be especially useful to beginners and those interested in fast practical applications. The audience for this book will include graduate students, scientists, and engineers working on specific aspects of electromagnetic scattering by small particles and its applications in remote sensing, geophysics, astrophysics, biomedical optics, and optical engineering.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* The first systematic and comprehensive treatment of electromagnetic scattering by nonspherical particles and its applications\u003cbr\u003e* Individual chapters are written by leading experts in respective areas\u003cbr\u003e* Includes a survey of all the relevant literature scattered over dozens of basic and applied research journals\u003cbr\u003e* Consistent use of unified definitions and notation makes the book a coherent volume\u003cbr\u003e* An overview chapter provides a concise general introduction to the subject of light scattering by nonspherical particles\u003cbr\u003e* Theoretical chapters describe specific easy-to-use computer codes publicly available on the World Wide Web\u003cbr\u003e* Extensively illustrated with over 200 figures, 4 in color","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517810798689,"sku":"9780124986602","price":86.86,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_9810aa7d-277f-4acf-a23a-510cfc6e68ba.jpg?v=1778716614"},{"product_id":"an-introduction-to-atmospheric-gravity-waves","title":"An Introduction to Atmospheric Gravity Waves","description":"Gravity waves exist in all types of geophysical fluids, such as lakes, oceans, and atmospheres. They play an important role in redistributing energy at disturbances, such as mountains or seamounts and they are routinely studied in meteorology and oceanography, particularly simulation models, atmospheric weather models, turbulence, air pollution, and climate research.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eAn Introduction to Atmospheric Gravity Waves\u003c\/b\u003e provides readers with a working background of the fundamental physics and mathematics of gravity waves, and introduces a wide variety of applications and numerous recent advances. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNappo provides a concise volume on gravity waves with a lucid discussion of current observational techniques and instrumentation.\u003cbr\u003eAn accompanying CD-ROM contains real data, computer codes for data analysis, and linear gravity wave models to further enhance the reader's understanding of the book's material. Foreword is written by Prof. George Chimonas, a renowned expert on the interactions of gravity waves with turbulence.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCD containing real data, computer codes for data analysis and linear gravity wave models included with the text","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517811650657,"sku":"9780125140829","price":39.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_61a132ad-086c-47f9-b53b-67b9f8102d67.jpg?v=1778716701"},{"product_id":"subsea-pipelines-and-risers","title":"Subsea Pipelines and Risers","description":"• Updated edition of a best-selling title \u003cbr\u003e• Author brings 25 years experience to the work \u003cbr\u003e• Addresses the key issues of economy and environment \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMarine pipelines for the transportation of oil and gas have become a safe and reliable way to exploit the valuable resources below the world’s seas and oceans. The design of these pipelines is a relatively new technology and continues to evolve in its quest to reduce costs and minimise the effect on the environment. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWith over 25years experience, Professor Yong Bai has been able to assimilate the essence of the applied mechanics aspects of offshore pipeline system design in a form of value to students and designers alike. It represents an excellent source of up to date practices and knowledge to help equip those who wish to be part of the exciting future of this industry.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517813092449,"sku":"9780080445663","price":120.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_13d82e15-7121-483a-8d00-db55a2fa8ede.jpg?v=1778716833"},{"product_id":"models-of-itinerant-ordering-in-crystals-an-introduction","title":"Models of Itinerant Ordering in Crystals: An Introduction","description":"This book is devoted to the mathematical description of interesting phenomena which occur in solids, such as ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism and superconductivity. Superconductivity and its interaction with ferro and antiferromagnetism is of special importance since over the last 15 years the temperature of superconductivity existence has been raised from 15-20 K to 100 K, which will allow in the near future numerous practical applications of this phenomenon. Although the book is written in a rather rigorous mathematical language it is made easy to read by detailed derivation for those having only an undergraduate background in physics. \u003cbr\u003eKey Features: \u003cbr\u003e- new field of research\u003cbr\u003e- common formalism for superconductivity and magnetism\u003cbr\u003e- easy and simple models\u003cbr\u003e- easy reading which includes all derivations\u003cbr\u003e- good for graduate students and young researchers\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* A new field of research\u003cbr\u003e* Common formalism for superconductivity and magnetism\u003cbr\u003e* Easy reading and simple models, which includes all derivations","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517813157985,"sku":"9780080446479","price":92.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_5665e1da-e8d3-4981-b973-e7f457eef400.jpg?v=1778716837"},{"product_id":"advances-in-geophysics-5","title":"Advances in Geophysics","description":"This series provides a venue for longer reviews of current advances in geophysics.  Written at a level accessible to graduate students, the articles serve to broaden knowledge of various fields and may be useful in courses and seminars.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517813649505,"sku":"9780120188444","price":83.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_f611f5c6-a8ab-4a5a-ace5-afd8abb1d14e.jpg?v=1778716887"},{"product_id":"biogeochemistry-of-marine-dissolved-organic-matter","title":"Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter","description":"Interest in marine dissolved organic matter (DOM) is very high because it plays an important role in oceanic and global carbon cycling, which in turn impacts weather. Understanding the processes involved in the transformations of carbon, phosphorus, nitrogen, and other major elements in the oceans has been a primary goal of marine biogeochemists and oceanographers over the past decade.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book, in 16 chapters with over 170 figures and tables, reports on the major advances in this area by a distinguished group of international chemical and biological oceanographers. Additionally, it focuses on the role of DOM in elemental cycling - where the greatest informational need currently exists.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBiological cycling of the major elements through DOM is assessed throughout, with particular emphasis on the role of marine microbes as active agents in the processing of this material\u003cbr\u003eThe ocean science community's advances for inclusion of DOM in both ecosystem and global circulation models are evaluated","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517815910497,"sku":"9780123238412","price":50.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_cb6f58c7-3ffd-4e00-a241-5d8e0324e2b8.jpg?v=1778717103"},{"product_id":"numerical-models-of-oceans-and-oceanic-processes","title":"Numerical Models of Oceans and Oceanic Processes","description":"Oceans play a pivotal role in our weather and climate. Ocean-borne commerce is vital to our increasingly close-knit global community. Yet we do not fully understand the intricate details of how they function, how they interact with the atmosphere, and what the limits are to their biological productivity and their tolerance to wastes. While satellites are helping us to fill in the gaps, numerical ocean models are playing an important role in increasing our ability to comprehend oceanic processes, monitor the current state of the oceans, and to a limited extent, even predict their future state.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNumerical Models of Oceans and Oceanic Processes\u003c\/b\u003e is a survey of the current state of knowledge in this field. It brings together a discussion of salient oceanic dynamics and processes, numerical solution methods, and ocean models to provide a comprehensive treatment of the topic. Starting with elementary concepts in ocean dynamics, it deals with equatorial, mid-latitude, high latitude, and coastal dynamics from the perspective of a modeler. A comprehensive and up-to-date chapter on tides is also included. This is followed by a discussion of different kinds of numerical ocean models and the pre- and post-processing requirements and techniques. Air-sea and ice-ocean coupled models are described, as well as data assimilation and nowcast\/forecasts. Comprehensive appendices on wavelet transforms and empirical orthogonal functions are also included.\u003cbr\u003eThis comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the field should be of interest to oceanographers, atmospheric scientists, and climatologists. While some prior knowledge of oceans and numerical modeling is helpful, the book includes an overview of enough elementary material so that along with its companion volume, \u003cb\u003eSmall Scale Processes in Geophysical Flows,\u003c\/b\u003e it should be useful to both students new to the field and practicing professionals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Comprehensive and up-to-date review\u003cbr\u003e* Useful for a two-semester (or one-semester on selected topics) graduate level course\u003cbr\u003e* Valuable reference on the topic\u003cbr\u003e* Essential for a better understanding of weather and climate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517817942113,"sku":"9780124340688","price":54.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_7923f208-28c5-4cd2-b6e5-00ca2caed541.jpg?v=1778717282"},{"product_id":"small-scale-processes-in-geophysical-fluid-flows","title":"Small Scale Processes in Geophysical Fluid Flows","description":"While ocean waves are the most visible example of oceanic mixing processes, this macroscale mixing process represents but one end of the spectrum of mixing processes operating in the ocean.  At the scale of a typical phytoplanktoic diatom or larval fish inhabiting these seas, the most important mixing processes occur on the molecular scale - at the scale of turbulence.  Physical-biological interactions at this scale are of paramount importance to the productivity of the seas (fisheries) and the heat balance that controls large scale ocean climate phenomena such as El Niño and tornadoes.  This book grew out of the need for a comprehensive treatment of the diverse elements of geophysical fluid flow at the microscale.  Kantha and Clayson have arranged a logial exposition of the various mixing processes operating within and between the oceans and its boundaries with the atmosphere and ocean floor.  The authors' intent is to develop a volume that would provide a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental elements of ocean mixing so that students, academics, and professional fluid dynamicists and oceanographers can access this essential information from one source.  This volume will serve as both a valuable reference tool for mathematically inclined limnologists, oceanographers and fluid modelers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Simple models of oceanic and atmospheric boundary layers are discussed\u003cbr\u003e* Comprehensive and up-to-date review\u003cbr\u003e* Useful for graduate level course\u003cbr\u003e* Essential for modeling the oceans and the atmosphere\u003cbr\u003e* Color Plates","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517817974881,"sku":"9780124340701","price":52.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_1d1071af-5503-4882-ae07-7797586936fb.jpg?v=1778717287"},{"product_id":"international-handbook-of-earthquake-engineering-seismology-part-a","title":"International Handbook of Earthquake \u0026 Engineering Seismology, Part A","description":"\u003cp\u003eModern scientific investigations of earthquakes began in the 1880s, and the International Association of Seismology was organized in 1901 to promote collaboration of scientists and engineers in studying earthquakes. \u003cb\u003eThe International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology\u003c\/b\u003e, under the auspices of the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior (IASPEI), was prepared by leading experts under a distinguished international advisory board and team of editors.  The content is organized into 56 chapters and includes over 430 figures, 24 of which are in color. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis large-format, comprehensive reference summarizes well-established facts, reviews relevant theories, surveys useful methods and techniques, and documents and archives basic seismic data. It will be the authoritative reference for scientists and engineers and a quick and handy reference for seismologists.  Also available is \u003cb\u003eThe International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology, Part B\u003c\/b\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAll disc-based content for this title is now available on the Web.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwo CD-ROMs containing additional material packaged with the text","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517818269793,"sku":"9780124406520","price":101.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_af5ea5e8-a0a3-4436-8096-3d434844556c.jpg?v=1778717311"},{"product_id":"magnetic-stratigraphy","title":"Magnetic Stratigraphy","description":"\u003ci\u003eMagnetic Stratigraphy\u003c\/i\u003e is the most comprehensive book written in the English language on the subject of magnetic polarity stratigraphy and time scales. This volume presents the entirety of the known geomagneticrecord, which now extends back about 300 million years. The book includes the results of current research on sea floor spreading, magnetic stratigraphy of the Pliocene and Pleistocene, and postulations on the Paleozoic. Also included are both historicalbackground and applications of magnetostratigraphy. Individual chapters on correlation are presented, using changes in magnetic properties and secular variation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKey Features\u003cbr\u003e* Discusses pioneering work in the use of marine sediments to investigate the Earths magnetic field\u003cbr\u003e* Serves as a guide for students wishing to begin studies in magnetostratigraphy\u003cbr\u003e* Provides a comprehensive guide to magnetic polarity stratigraphy including up-to-date geomagnetic polarity time scales\u003cbr\u003e* Correlates magnetic stratigraphics from marine and non-marine Cenozoic sequences\u003cbr\u003e* Details reversal history of the magnetic field for the last 350 million years\u003cbr\u003e* Discusses correlation using magnetic dipole intensity changes\u003cbr\u003e* Up-to-date correlation of biostratigraphy with magnetic stratigraphy through the late Jurassic","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517819383905,"sku":"9780125274708","price":81.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_3ccc1fda-2ac9-4895-ab3e-bac310ef9828.jpg?v=1778717410"},{"product_id":"meteorology-at-the-millennium","title":"Meteorology at the Millennium","description":"\u003cb\u003eMeteorology at the Millennium\u003c\/b\u003e details recent advances in meteorology and explores its interfaces with science, technology, and society. Ways in which modern meteorology is contributing to the developments in other sciences are described, as well as how atmospheric scientists are learning from colleagues in related disciplines.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eMeteorology at the Millennium\u003c\/b\u003e will serve as a point of reference for students and researchers of meteorology and climatology for many years to come.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe areas covered include weather prediction at the millennium, climate variability and change, atmosphere-ocean coupling, the biogeochemical system, weather on other planets.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book is a compilation of the best invited papers presented at a conference celebrating the 150 years of the Royal Meteorological Society (RMS).","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517821612129,"sku":"9780125480352","price":39.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_87303114-038c-4cb1-8d47-e3bd7a5a1688.jpg?v=1778717603"},{"product_id":"general-circulation-model-development-past-present-and-future","title":"General Circulation Model Development: Past, Present, and Future","description":"General Circulation Models (GCMs) are rapidly assuming widespread use as powerful tools for predicting global events on time scales of months to decades, such as the onset of EL Nino, monsoons, soil moisture saturation indices, global warming estimates, and even snowfall predictions. While GCMs have been praised for helping to foretell the current El Nino and its impact on droughts in Indonesia, its full power is only now being recognized by international scientists and governments who seek to link GCMs to help them estimate fish harvests, risk of floods, landslides, and even forest fires.\u003cbr\u003eScientists in oceanography, hydrology, meteorology, and climatology and civil, ocean, and geological engineers perceive a need for a reference on GCM design. In this compilation of information by an internationally recognized group of experts, Professor Randall brings together the knowledge base of the forerunners in theoretical and applied frontiers of GCM development. \u003cb\u003eGeneral Circulation Model Development\u003c\/b\u003e focuses on the past, present, and future design of numerical methods for general circulation modeling, as well as the physical parameterizations required for their proper implementation. Additional chapters on climate simulation and other applications provide illustrative examples of state-of-the-art GCM design.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKey Features\u003cbr\u003e*  Foreword by Norman Phillips\u003cbr\u003e*  Authoritative overviews of current issues and ideas on global circulation modeling by leading experts\u003cbr\u003e*  Retrospective and forward-looking chapters by Akio Arakawa of UCLA\u003cbr\u003e*  Historical perspectives on the early years of general circulation modeling\u003cbr\u003e*  Indispensable reference for researchers and graduate students","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517823578209,"sku":"9780125780100","price":61.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_e6073e14-96fe-4021-978b-5a595a39217c.jpg?v=1778717779"},{"product_id":"dynamical-paleoclimatology-generalized-theory-of-global-climate-change","title":"Dynamical Paleoclimatology: Generalized Theory of Global Climate Change","description":"The book discusses the ideas and creates a framework for building toward a theory of paleoclimate.  Using the rich and mounting array of  observational evidence of climatic changes from geology, geochemistry, and paleontology, Saltzman offers a dynamical approach to the theory of paleoclimate evolution and an expanded theory of climate.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSaltzman was a distinquished authority on dynamical meteorology. This book provides a comprehensive framework based on dynamical system ideas for a theory of climate and paleoclimatic evolution which is intended for graduate students and research workers in paleoclimatology, earth system studies, and global change research. The book includes an extensive bibliography of geological and physical\/dynamical references.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWritten by the late Barry Saltzman who was a distinquished authority on dynamical meteorology\u003cbr\u003eThis book provides a comprehensive framework based on dynamical system ideas for a theory of climate and paleoclimatic evolution\u003cbr\u003eThe book includes extensive bibliography of geological and physical\/dynamical references","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517824888929,"sku":"9780126173314","price":40.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_b39ed900-f857-494f-9e5a-02ed1097aabf.jpg?v=1778717897"},{"product_id":"spectral-imaging-of-the-atmosphere","title":"Spectral Imaging of the Atmosphere","description":"Optical instruments are routinely employed to obtain a wealth of information about the atmosphere, including its composition, temperature, and winds. A bewildering variety of optical instruments have been proposed over the years, making it difficult to decide which instrument should be chosen to make a specific measurement. \u003cb\u003eSpectral Imaging of the Atmosphere\u003c\/b\u003e traces the historical development of both spectral and imaging methods and places them in a unified framework relevant to observations of the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. The underlying concepts of various measurement methodologies are presented and paired with appropriate applications. A selection of specific spectral imaging instruments, appropriate to illustrate each conceptual type, is described in detail.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShepherd's work provides both scientists and engineers with an in-depth understanding of the fundamental concepts they need to know in order to plan a program of atmospheric measurements. Expected future methods and developments are also presented. Problems designed to test and enhance the reader's understanding of the material are included in each chapter.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517826396257,"sku":"9780126394818","price":51.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_0e876320-ad79-454b-a70b-c1c4d5b14282.jpg?v=1778718013"},{"product_id":"statistical-orbit-determination","title":"Statistical Orbit Determination","description":"This book presents fundmentals of orbit determination--from weighted least squares approaches (Gauss) to today's high-speed computer algorithms that provide accuracy within a few centimeters. Numerous examples and problems are provided to enhance readers' understanding of the material.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e*Covers such topics as coordinate and time systems, square root filters, process noise techniques, and the use of fictitious parameters for absorbing un-modeled and incorrectly modeled forces acting on a satellite. \u003cbr\u003e*Examples and exercises serve to illustrate the principles throughout each chapter. \u003cbr\u003e*Detailed solutions to end-of-chapter exercises available to instructors.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"150","offer_id":44517829509217,"sku":"9780126836301R150","price":18.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"180","offer_id":44517829541985,"sku":"9780126836301R180","price":20.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"120","offer_id":44517829574753,"sku":"9780126836301R120","price":17.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"90","offer_id":44517829607521,"sku":"9780126836301R90","price":16.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30","offer_id":44517829640289,"sku":"9780126836301R30","price":13.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517829673057,"sku":"9780126836301","price":44.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_77985104-7e55-4461-9df6-62158fc2c0f9.jpg?v=1778718252"},{"product_id":"identifying-marine-phytoplankton","title":"Identifying Marine Phytoplankton","description":"\u003cb\u003eIdentifying Marine Phytoplankton\u003c\/b\u003e is an accurate and authoritative guide to the identification of marine diatoms and dinoflagellates, meant to be used with tools as simple as a light microscope. The book compiles the latest taxonomic names, an extensive bibliography (referencing historical as well as up-to-date literature), synthesis and criteria in one indispensable source. Techniques for preparing samples and containing are included as well as hundreds of detailed, helpful information. \u003cb\u003eIdentifying Marine Phytoplankton\u003c\/b\u003e is a combined paperback edition made available by popular demand of two influential books published earlier--\u003cb\u003eMarine Phytoplankton\u003c\/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eIdentifying Marine Diatoms and Dinoflagellates\u003c\/b\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eKey Features\u003cbr\u003e* Contains hundreds of illustrations showing critical characteristics necessary for proper identification, plus keys and other guides\u003cbr\u003e* Provides up-to-date taxonomic revisions\u003cbr\u003e* Includes species from around the world\u003cbr\u003e* Updates synthesis of modern and historical literature presented by active researchers in the field\u003cbr\u003e* Compiles literature from around the world into one handy source","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517831114849,"sku":"9780126930184","price":39.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"120","offer_id":44517831147617,"sku":"9780126930184R120","price":15.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"90","offer_id":44517831180385,"sku":"9780126930184R90","price":14.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150","offer_id":44517831213153,"sku":"9780126930184R150","price":16.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"180","offer_id":44517831245921,"sku":"9780126930184R180","price":18.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30","offer_id":44517831278689,"sku":"9780126930184R30","price":12.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_78772d6d-6141-4da0-8343-6a35f9f45774.jpg?v=1778718344"},{"product_id":"statistical-methods-in-the-atmospheric-sciences","title":"Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences","description":"Praise for the First Edition:\u003cbr\u003e\"I recommend this book, without hesitation, as either a reference or course text...Wilks' excellent book provides a thorough base in applied statistical methods for atmospheric sciences.\"--BAMS (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFundamentally, statistics is concerned with managing data and making inferences and forecasts in the face of uncertainty.  It should not be surprising, therefore, that statistical methods have a key role to play in the atmospheric sciences.  It is the uncertainty in atmospheric behavior that continues to move research forward and drive innovations in atmospheric modeling and prediction.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis revised and expanded text explains the latest statistical methods that are being used to describe, analyze, test and forecast atmospheric data.  It features numerous worked examples, illustrations, equations, and exercises with separate solutions.  Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences, Second Edition will help advanced students and professionals understand and communicate what their data sets have to say, and make sense of the scientific literature in meteorology, climatology, and related disciplines.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Presents and explains techniques used in atmospheric data summarization, analysis, testing, and forecasting\u003cbr\u003e* Features numerous worked examples and exercises\u003cbr\u003e* Covers Model Output Statistic (MOS) with an introduction to the Kalman filter, an approach that tolerates frequent model changes\u003cbr\u003e* Includes a detailed section on forecast verification\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNew in this Edition:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Expanded treatment of resampling tests and coverage of key analysis techniques\u003cbr\u003e* Updated treatment of ensemble forecasting\u003cbr\u003e* Edits and revisions throughout the text plus updated references","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517834621025,"sku":"9780127519661","price":33.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_afa68e1f-50a5-48b5-8113-3c25eabd4b62.jpg?v=1778718623"},{"product_id":"petroleum-related-rock-mechanics-2nd-edition","title":"Petroleum Related Rock Mechanics: 2nd Edition","description":"Engineers and geologists in the petroleum industry will find \u003cb\u003ePetroleum Related Rock Mechanics, 2E,\u003c\/b\u003e a powerful resource in providing a basis of rock mechanical knowledge - a knowledge which can greatly assist in the understanding of field behavior, design of test programs and the design of field operations. Not only does this text give an introduction to applications of rock mechanics within the petroleum industry, it has a strong focus on basics, drilling, production and reservoir engineering. Assessment of rock mechanical parameters is covered in depth, as is acoustic wave propagation in rocks, with possible link to 4D seismics as well as log interpretation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Learn the basic principles behind rock mechanics from leading academic and industry experts\u003cbr\u003e* Quick reference and guide for engineers and geologists working in the field\u003cbr\u003e* Keep informed and up to date on all the latest methods and fundamental concepts","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"90","offer_id":44517839044705,"sku":"9780444502605R90","price":23.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"150","offer_id":44517839077473,"sku":"9780444502605R150","price":26.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"120","offer_id":44517839110241,"sku":"9780444502605R120","price":25.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"180","offer_id":44517839143009,"sku":"9780444502605R180","price":29.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"30","offer_id":44517839175777,"sku":"9780444502605R30","price":19.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true},{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517839208545,"sku":"9780444502605","price":64.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_7fedb94c-69ef-4ba0-b80f-1182803dba0d.jpg?v=1778718934"},{"product_id":"wave-mechanics-for-ocean-engineering","title":"Wave Mechanics for Ocean Engineering","description":"In a unitary way, this monograph deals with a wide range of subjects related to the mechanics of sea waves. The book highlights recent theoretical results on the dynamics of random wind-generated waves, on long-term wave statistics, and on beach planform evolution. A fresh approach is given to more traditional concepts. For example, new evidence from a recent series of small-scale field experiments is used to introduce some crucial topics like wave forces. Also, the book gives some worked examples for the design of offshore or coastal structures.\u003cp\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn exciting subject dealt with in the book is the quasi-deterministic mechanics of three-dimensional wave groups in sea storms, and the loads exerted by these wave groups on offshore structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe text is intended for researchers and graduate students in ocean engineering, but may also be understood by undergraduates. The more complex concepts are explained with examples or more extensive case studies. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517842845793,"sku":"9780444503800","price":101.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_b2a206dd-3ea3-438c-a813-de4a0c142d24.jpg?v=1778719089"},{"product_id":"coastal-and-estuarine-fine-sediment-processes","title":"Coastal and Estuarine Fine Sediment Processes","description":"The INTERCOH series of conferences bring together the world's leading researchers and practitioners in cohesive sediment transport processes to share recent insights. This book presents papers that examine the spectrum of fine sediment transport related science and engineering, including the basics and applications of flocculation, settling, deposition, and erosion, advanced numerical models used in engineering practice, and applications to mud flats and harbor siltation.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44517843075169,"sku":"9780444504630","price":105.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_aaa9b032-13dc-4b03-9743-c0a841f68c21.jpg?v=1778719115"},{"product_id":"iceland-modern-processes-and-past-environments","title":"Iceland - Modern Processes and Past Environments","description":"Iceland provides an unique stage on which to study the natural environment, both past and present, and it is understanding both aspects of reconstructing the past and observing and interpreting the present that form the focus of the contributions to this volume. \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe papers are all written by active researchers and incorporate both reviews and new data. Although concentrating largely on the recent Quaternary timescale a wide range of topics is explored including subglacial volcanism, onshore and offshore evidence for the Last Glacial Maximum and subsequent deglaciation, current glacial characteristics including jökulhlaups and glacial landsystems, soil development, Holocene ecosystem change, current oceanography, impacts of volcanic sulphur loading, chemical weathering and the CO\u003cinf\u003e2\u003c\/inf\u003e budget and documentary evidence for historical climate. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe key element of the volume is that for the first time it provides a wide overview of a range of topics for which Iceland provides an almost unparalleled laboratory emphasizing the importance of research on this small island for studies over a much broader global scale. These reviews point the way to future research directions and are supplemented by extensive illustrations and a comprehensive bibliography.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Wide range of related topics covered both from a present day and quaternary perspective\u003cbr\u003e* Reviews from scientists active in each research area across a range of subjects providing both overviews and new data supplemented by an extensive bibliography\u003cbr\u003e* Extensive illustrations and examples from the field\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44572377743457,"sku":"9780444506528","price":66.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_de31e94e-3f80-4c5a-9b14-b6aec53efa41.jpg?v=1778799633"},{"product_id":"handbook-of-stable-isotope-analytical-techniques","title":"Handbook of Stable Isotope Analytical Techniques","description":"(Parent with price) Volume I contains subjective reviews, specialized and novel technique descriptions by guest authors. Part 1 includes contributions on purely analytical techniques and Part 2 includes matters such as development of mass spectrometers, stability of ion sources, standards and calibration, correction procedures and experimental methods to obtain isotopic fractionation factors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVolume II will be available in 2005.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44951197778017,"sku":"9780444511140","price":88.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_9e247a1a-0633-41c3-80e6-770123247774.jpg?v=1779318032"},{"product_id":"geochemical-and-tectonic-evolution-of-arc-backarc-hydrothermal-systems-implication-for-the-origin-of-kuroko-and-epithermal-vein-type-mineralizations-and-the-global-geochemical-cycle","title":"Geochemical and Tectonic Evolution of Arc-Backarc Hydrothermal Systems: Implication for the Origin of Kuroko and Epithermal Vein-Type Mineralizations and the Global Geochemical Cycle","description":"Many Neogene hydrothermal ore deposits have been formed on and near the Japanese islands from the middle Miocene to the present day and today many subaerial and submarine active geothermal systems are active. \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book summarizes the geochemical and tectonic features, and the evolution of various types of ore deposits and current island arc and backarc hydrothermal systems in Japan starting with the Mesozoic. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44995859087457,"sku":"9780444511508","price":92.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_5093f0c1-0e80-4082-9aa6-7741198ec43a.jpg?v=1779345315"},{"product_id":"godunov-type-schemes-an-introduction-for-engineers","title":"Godunov-type Schemes: An Introduction for Engineers","description":"Godunov-type schemes appear as good candidates for the next generation of commercial modelling software packages, the capability of which to handle discontinuous solution will be a basic requirement. It is in the interest of practising engineers and developers to be familiar with the specific features of discontinuous wave propagation problems and to be aware of the possibilities offered by Godunov-type schemes for their solution. \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book aims to present the principles of such schemes in a way that is easily understandable to practising engineers.\u003cbr\u003eThe features of hyperbolic conservation laws and their solutions are presented in the first two chapters. The principles of Godunov-type schemes are outlined in a third chapter. Chapters 4 and 5 cover the application of the original Godunov scheme to scalar laws and to hyperbolic systems of conservation laws respectively. Chapter 6 is devoted to higher-order schemes in one dimension of space. The design of such a scheme is described for the general case and applied to some well-known schemes such as the MUSCL and PPM schemes. Chapter 7 focuses on multidimensional problems. The classical alternate directions and finite volume approaches are presented together with the wave splitting technique that is described in depth with an application to two-dimensional systems. Chapter 8 deals with large-time step algorithms. These include front tracking-based methods, explicit-implicit techniques and the time-line interpolation technique. Three appendices provide notions on accuracy and stability issues, Riemann solvers and the user instructions for the computational codes provided in the enclosed CD-ROM.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":44995881926753,"sku":"9780444511553","price":72.25,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_98b3b62f-6651-46f9-b9ce-ce9653f883ce.jpg?v=1779345320"},{"product_id":"introduction-to-volcanic-seismology","title":"Introduction to Volcanic Seismology","description":"Volcanic earthquakes represent the main and often the only instrument to forecast volcanic eruptions. This book is the first monograph about seismicity in volcanoes. It describes the main types of seismic signals in volcanoes, their nature and spatial and temporal distribution at different stages of eruptive activity.\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book begins with an introduction to the history of volcanic seismology, discusses the models developed for the study of the origin of volcanic earthquakes of both a volcano-tectonic and eruption nature. The next three chapters give case histories of seismic activity associated with 34 eruptions in 17 basaltic, andesitic and dacitic volcanoes throughout the world from 1910 to 1998. Chapters 8 to 10 describe the general regularities of volcano-tectonic earthquakes, their participation in the eruptive process, source properties, and the hazard of strong volcano-tectonic earthquakes. The following three chapters are devoted to the description of eruption earthquakes: volcanic tremor, seismic noise of pyroclastic flows, and explosion earthquakes, with a special discussion on their relationship to eruptive processes. The final two chapters discuss the mitigation of volcanic hazard, the methodology of seismic monitoring of volcanic activity, and  experience with forecasting volcanic eruptions by seismic methods. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":45040720117857,"sku":"9780444513403","price":64.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_bfabbe2c-5eb1-4a7e-bfe9-cd2747768cf2.jpg?v=1779577222"},{"product_id":"long-term-performance-of-permeable-reactive-barriers","title":"Long-Term Performance of Permeable Reactive Barriers","description":"While extensive research has been performed on many technological aspects of permeable reactive barriers and a number of contaminants have so far been successfully treated by PRB systems, long-term performance has not been extensively considered and little is known about the processes influencing long-term behaviour. This gap in our knowledge is all the more disadvantageous as design life has a decisive influence on the economic viability of PRBs. \u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book describes methods for evaluation and enhancement of the long-term performance of PRB systems, especially of those targeting heavy metals, specifically uranium, and organic contaminants by sorption and\/or precipitation mechanisms. Major topics in the book are:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e   \u003cli\u003eSelection and characterisation of suitable reactive materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e   \u003cli\u003eCharacterisation of the relevant contaminant attenuation processes \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cbr\u003e   \u003cli\u003eDeveloping new contaminant-binding chemical compounds (\"ligands\")\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e   \u003cli\u003eAccelerated testing methods to assess the long-term performance of the attenuation mechanisms in PRBs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e   \u003cli\u003eEvaluation of the influence of site characteristics on PRB performance\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cbr\u003e   \u003cli\u003eMonitoring of existing and new field installations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e   \u003cli\u003eCoupling of electrokinetic techniques and PRB systems\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e   \u003cli\u003eLarge-scale laboratory and field tests and their results\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt addresses the long-term performance of PRBs, an important feature of this novel remediation technology, systematically. It deals extensively with heavy metal removal, with special emphasis on uranium. A number of case studies, experiences with large-scale modelling and test site experiments provide insight into the practical application of the results. This volume will contribute to the science underpinning groundwater remediation, and this will result in the improvement of quality of life and health and safety.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* A systematic approach to investigating the long-term performance of permeable reactive barriers\u003cbr\u003e* Development of new contaminant-binding chemical compounds (\"ligands\"), accelerated testing methods to assess the long-term performance, and efficiency enhancing electrokinetic techniques\u003cbr\u003e* Extensive data and information on a Hungarian uranium mining facility; once a carefully kept secret of the Soviet Union","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":45049399476321,"sku":"9780444515360","price":57.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_c43d2e38-d20f-430c-b044-803a128f204f.jpg?v=1779836465"},{"product_id":"building-the-european-capacity-in-operational-oceanography-proceedings-3rd-eurogoos-conference","title":"Building the European Capacity in Operational Oceanography: Proceedings 3rd EuroGOOS Conference","description":"This proceedings 3rd EuroGOOS Conference on Building the European Capacity in Operational Oceanography is volume 69 in the Elsevier Oceanography Series. The topics of the proceedings cover: Regional Systems I, Remote Sensing Systems, Numerical Modelling and Data Assimilation, Next Generation Systems, EC Operational Forecasting Workshop: Reports on EC Operational Forecasting, In-Situ Monitoring, Waves Monitoring and ForecastingUser Perspectives, EuroGOOS Task Teams, Regional Systems 2, Coastal Systems, Data - Products - Users, and GMES Marine Forum.","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":45053533159521,"sku":"9780444515506","price":127.75,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_b44a30a2-d007-416f-a15d-d60fd64f2adf.jpg?v=1779922824"},{"product_id":"tsunamiites-features-and-implications","title":"Tsunamiites - Features and Implications","description":"This book is an overview of the state-of-the art developments in sedimentology of tsunami-induced and tsunami-affected deposits, namely tsunamiites. It also highlights new problems and issues calling for additional investigation, and provides insight into the direction for future tsunamiite researches.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Provides a comprehensive overview of developments in tsunamiites\u003cbr\u003e* Investigates future trends and development needs\u003cbr\u003e* Cutting edge research articles from leading experts aimed at researchers and scientists","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":45053533192289,"sku":"9780444515520","price":68.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_ef3db129-d850-493b-a4c2-13f0206e76e9.jpg?v=1779922828"},{"product_id":"physical-oceanography-of-the-frontal-zones-in-sub-arctic-seas","title":"Physical Oceanography of the Frontal Zones in Sub-Arctic  Seas","description":"This title presents the systematization and description of accumulated knowledge on oceanic fronts of the Norwegian, Greenland, Barents and Bering Seas. The main fronts of the Norwegian, Greenland and Barents Seas are part of the climatic North Polar Frontal Zone (NPFZ). The work is based on numerous observational data, collected by the authors during special sea experiments directed at the investigation of physical processes and phenomena inside certain parts of the NPFZ and in the northern part of the Bering Sea, on archive data of the USSR Hydrometeocenter and other research institutions, as well as on a wide scientific literature published in Russian and Western editions.\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe book contains general information on the oceanic fronts of the Subarctic Seas, brief history of their investigation, state of the knowledge, as well as detailed description of the thermohaline structure of all frontal zones in the Norwegian, Greenland, Barents and Bering Seas and of neighboring fronts of Arctic and coastal origin. Special attention is given to the study of the multifrontal character of the NPFZ and of peculiarities of its internal structure at different locations, to the description of diverse oceanic features observed in the NPFZ, as well as to some characteristics of the horizontal and vertical fine structure of hydrophysical fields in the NPFZ. The main features of the northern Bering Sea's summer ecohydrodynamics are investigated with the help of three-dimensional direct and inverse models.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":45055465455713,"sku":"9780444516862","price":68.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_6e501aae-554b-4733-a1ea-8f4a448e5bb8.jpg?v=1780009256"},{"product_id":"onshore-offshore-relationships-on-the-north-atlantic-margin","title":"Onshore-Offshore Relationships on the North Atlantic Margin","description":"This book includes a selection of oral and poster presentations from \"Onshore-Offshore Relationships on the Nordic Margin Conference\" held in Trondheim in 2002. The conference was jointly arranged by the Norwegian Geological Society (NGF) and the Norwegian Petroleum Society (NPF), and attempted, through different thematic sessions, to bridge the gap often noted between industry and academic research.\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first part of the conference included presentations under the theme \"Basement control on offshore structuring\" with representative articles from that segment included in this book and covering topics that range from analysis of vertical movements of basement substrates to the deep structural architecture of the Norwegian Sea to the development of the Jan Mayen microcontinent. These papers set the scene for the second segment of the conference, \"Linking uplift and erosion with subsidence and deposition\", that in the present book include articles related to the Triassic to Present-day infill history in the Norwegian and northern North Seas.  The last segment of the conference addressed \"New challenges\" with respect to natural features of the deep-water areas that necessitate particular consideration and innovation on the part of research and industry to mitigate risk and maximize returns from field development.  \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this book, the articles addressing this theme present analyses of the enormous submarine slides that took place during the Holocene in the Norwegian Sea, and are of particular interest to the developers of the Ormen Lange gas field; other articles address the occurrences of gas hydrates in the near sea floor and the challenges presented in identifying and protecting the Lophelia cold-water reefs in the region.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Processes creating the structural framework for the deposition and depositional patterns in the Norwegian Sea and northern North Sea\u003cbr\u003e* Erosion and subsequent deposition of sediments in the subsiding deep-water basins in the Norwegian Sea area and northern North Sea\u003cbr\u003e* Challenges the oil industry has met in the deep-water areas of the Norwegian continental shelf\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":45059293577313,"sku":"9780444518491","price":105.5,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_cc86c454-2d01-47e7-899a-1445494e247b.jpg?v=1780182029"},{"product_id":"cyclic-development-of-sedimentary-basins","title":"Cyclic Development of Sedimentary Basins","description":"Cyclic Development of Sedimentary Basins presents the controversial subject of the cyclic phenomena in the earth's evolutionary history and its reflection in the development of sedimentary basins and its lithic infillings. Galactic rotation of celestial bodies causes cyclicity that is also reflected on a smaller scale in the proper Earth. This book presents the consequences of the earth's cyclic phenomena in the long-term cycles which affect the origin and further evolution of sedimentary basins.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e* Basin development\u003cbr\u003e* Cyclicity\u003cbr\u003e* Examples from the world","brand":"Elsevier S \u0026 T","offers":[{"title":"perpetual","offer_id":45060735172705,"sku":"9780444520708","price":76.0,"currency_code":"KWD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0268\/9869\/4241\/files\/480_4fd48f55-e8da-40a7-b93e-d25fa89970cb.jpg?v=1780268448"}],"url":"https:\/\/ebooks.aafaqeducation.com\/collections\/bisac-geophysics.oembed?page=2","provider":"ebook.aafaqeducation","version":"1.0","type":"link"}