Borates: Handbook of Deposits, Processing, Properties, and Use
Garrett, Donald E.
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Table of contents
- Contentsv
- Prefacexi
- Acknowledgmentsxv
- Chapter 1. Borate Minerals and the Origin of Borate Deposits1
- 1.1 Borate Crystal Structure23
- 1.2 Boron Phase Chemistry29
- 1.3 Specific Origin Theories31
- References49
- Chapter 2. Borax and Sassolite Deposits51
- 2.1 Borax51
- 2.2 Sassolite101
- References108
- Chapter 3. Calcium, Magnesium, or Silicate Buried Deposits113
- 3.1 Argentina113
- 3.2 China116
- 3.3 Mexico119
- 3.4 Russia121
- 3.5 Turkey122
- 3.6 United States134
- 3.7 Yugoslavia162
- 3.8 Minor Occurrences164
- 3.9 Special Borates or Formations167
- References172
- Chapter 4. Calcium or Magnesium Surface (Playa or Mantle) Deposits183
- 4.1 Argentina183
- 4.2 Bolivia197
- 4.3 Chile199
- 4.4 China204
- 4.5 Peru204
- 4.6 United States206
- 4.7 Miscellaneous Sources223
- References224
- Chapter 5. Lake or Brine Deposits227
- 5.1 Argentina227
- 5.2 Chile231
- 5.3 China235
- 5.4 Russia240
- 5.5 United States241
- 5.6 Miscellaneous Brine Sources245
- 5.7 Geothermal Brines245
- References251
- Chapter 6. Marine Borate Occurrences: Isotropic Distribution255
- 6.1 Marine Borate Occurrences255
- 6.2 Isotope Ratio, l1B/loB; Sl'B276
- References298
- Chapter 7. Mining305
- 7.1 Open Pit Mining305
- 7.2 Underground Mining313
- 7.3 Playas327
- 7.4 Solution Mining328
- References330
- Chapter 8. Processing333
- 8.1 Borax and Kernite333
- 8.2 Colemanite347
- 8.3 Ulexite, Probertite, and Other Borates360
- 8.4 Brine366
- 8.5 Health and Safety385
- References390
- Chapter 9. Uses of Borates401
- 9.1 Glass401
- 9.2 Abrasives and Refractories406
- 9.3 Agriculture407
- 9.4 Cleaning Compounds and Bleaches418
- 9.5 Fibers and Composites of Boron and Borides419
- 9.6 Flame Retardants420
- 9.7 Fuels421
- 9.8 Glazes, Frits, and Enamels422
- 9.9 Medicine423
- 9.10 Metallurgy424
- 9.11 Nuclear Applications425
- 9.12 Miscellaneous425
- References428
- Chapter 10. Borate Industry Statistics431
- 10.1 World Borate Production431
- 10.2 Borate Reserves441
- 10.3 Borate Plant Capacity441
- 10.4 United States Consumption of Borates441
- 10.5 United States Borate Prices446
- 10.6 United States Exports and Imports447
- 10.7 Product Specifications447
- References452
- Chapter 11. Phase Data and Physical Properties of Borates453
- 11.1 Solubility Data453
- References467
- Index469
Book details
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780122760600
- ISBN-13 9780080500218
- Author Garrett, Donald E.
- Category Nature
- Subject Natural Resources
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This comprehensive reference is the first to cover industrially important borates, from deposits, through chemistry, mining, processing, and applications. The reference work begins with a listing of the 238 currently known borate minerals, their formulas, and properties. It features modern theories on the origin of borate deposits, their molecular structure and detailed descriptions of the world's borate deposits. Garrett describes the fascinating history of the discovery and development of borate deposits with anecdotes of how resourceful operators overcame obstacles in obtaining their minerals. Chapters on mining technology and processing detail the mineral's development from the earliest recorded times up to the sophisticated operations of the present day. The book also contains a comprehensive literature on boron isotope chemistry, their diverse applications, and productions and resource statistics for the world's largest industrial producers.
* Functions as a complete reference for geologists, engineers, and consumers of borate products
* Includes crystallographic descriptions, solution chemistry, isotopic distributions, and other properties of 170 borate minerals
* Provides detailed descriptions of mining and processing methods and economic uses
* Includes statistical data on borate production, consumption, prices, and ore reserves for every country of the world
* Provides an extensive bibliography
* Author is an authority on industrial minerals through many years of consulting and process development work
* Functions as a complete reference for geologists, engineers, and consumers of borate products
* Includes crystallographic descriptions, solution chemistry, isotopic distributions, and other properties of 170 borate minerals
* Provides detailed descriptions of mining and processing methods and economic uses
* Includes statistical data on borate production, consumption, prices, and ore reserves for every country of the world
* Provides an extensive bibliography
* Author is an authority on industrial minerals through many years of consulting and process development work
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