Conducting Organic Materials and Devices

Jain, Suresh C.; Willander, M.; Kumar, V.

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Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Copyright pageiv
  • Contentsv
  • Prefaceix
  • Chapter 1. Introduction1
  • 1.1. Advantages of Conducting Polymers1
  • 1.2. Early Attempts for Applications2
  • 1.3. Growth and Properties2
  • 1.4. Active Devices4
  • Chapter 2. Polyacetylene7
  • 2.1. Structure, Growth, and Properties7
  • 2.2. Band structure of t-PA9
  • 2.3. The Solitons and the Polarons12
  • 2.4. Transport Properties16
  • Chapter 3. Optical and Transport Properties23
  • 3.1. Effect of Electric Field on Photoluminescence (PL)23
  • 3.2. The Dielectric Constant27
  • 3.3. Space Charge Limited Currents28
  • 3.4. Polymers: The Solids with Traps32
  • 3.5. Exponential Traps35
  • 3.6. Relaxation of the Approximation pt»p35
  • 3.7. Effect of Finite (Non-Zero) Schottky Barrier38
  • 3.8. Combined Effect44
  • 3.9. Temperature Effects44
  • 3.10. Mobility Model of Charge Transport55
  • 3.11. Unified Model55
  • 3.12. High Field or Poole-Frenkel Effect58
  • 3.13. Mobility of Charge Carriers62
  • 3.14. Important Formulas64
  • 3.15. Summary of This Chapter64
  • Chapter 4. Light Emitting Diodes and Lasers67
  • 4.1. Early Work67
  • 4.2. Blue, Green and White Emission70
  • 4.3. Comparison with Other LEDs80
  • 4.4. Organic Solid State Lasers81
  • 4.5. Quantum Efficiency and Degradation83
  • 4.6. Stability86
  • 4.7. Soluble New 5-coordinated Al-Complexes91
  • 4.8. Summary and Conclusions94
  • Chapter 5. Solar Cells95
  • 5.1. Introduction95
  • 5.2. Solar Cells95
  • 5.3. Source of Voc in BHSCs104
  • 5.4. Optimum PCBM Concentration107
  • 5.5. Modeling the Output Characteristics112
  • 5.6. Comparison with Other Solar Cells117
  • 5.7. Summary and Conclusions122
  • Chapter 6. Transistors123
  • 6.1. Importance of Organic TFTs123
  • 6.2. Early Work124
  • 6.3. Effect of Traps126
  • 6.4. High Field Effects127
  • 6.5. Transport in Polycrystalline Organics130
  • 6.6. Pentacene TFTs131
  • 6.7. Contacts138
  • 6.8. Organic Phototransistor140
  • 6.9. Organic Dielectrics143
  • Bibliography147
  • Index157
  • Contents of Volumes in this Series167
Book details
  • Vendor Elsevier S & T
  • SKU 9780127521909
  • ISBN-13 9780080549552
  • Author Jain, Suresh C.; Willander, M.; Kumar, V.
  • Category Technology & Engineering
  • Subject Materials Science

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Conducting polymers were discovered in 1970s in Japan. Since this discovery, there has been a steady flow of new ideas, new understanding, new conducing polymer (organics) structures and devices with enhanced performance. Several breakthroughs have been made in the design and fabrication technology of the organic devices. Almost all properties, mechanical, electrical, and optical, are important in organics. This book describes the recent advances in these organic materials and devices.