Encyclopedia of Women and Gender, Two-Volume Set: Sex Similarities and Differences and the Impact of Society on Gender
Judith Worell
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Table of contents
- Contentsv
- Prefacexi
- About the Editor-In-Chiefxv
- About the Executive Advisory Boardxv
- How to Use the Encyclopediaxvii
- Part: A1
- Chapter 1. Abortion and Its Health Effects1
- Chapter 2. Academic Aspirations and Degree Attainment of Women15
- Chapter 3. Academic Environments: Gender and Ethnicity in U.S. Higher Education29
- Chapter 4. Achievement43
- Chapter 5. Adolescent Gender Development55
- Chapter 6. Affirmative Action69
- Chapter 7. Aggression and Gender81
- Chapter 8. Aging95
- Chapter 9. Agoraphobia, Panic Disorder, and Gender109
- Chapter 10. Androcentrism125
- Chapter 11. Anger137
- Chapter 12. Anxiety149
- Chapter 13. Assertiveness157
- Part: B169
- Chapter 1. Battering in Adult Relationships169
- Chapter 2. Beauty Politics and Patriarchy: The Impact on Women's Lives189
- Chapter 3. Body Image Concerns201
- Part: C211
- Chapter 1. Career Achievement: Opportunities and Barriers211
- Chapter 2. Child Abuse: Physical and Sexual219
- Chapter 3. Child Care: Options and Outcomes233
- Chapter 4. Chronic Illness Adjustment245
- Chapter 5. Classroom and School Climate257
- Chapter 6. Counseling and Psychotherapy: Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Sexuality265
- Chapter 7. Cross-Cultural Gender Roles279
- Chapter 8. Cross-Cultural Sexual Practices291
- Part: D303
- Chapter 1. Depression303
- Chapter 2. Development of Sex and Gender: Biochemistry, Physiology, and Experience315
- Chapter 3. Diagnosis of Psychological Disorders: DSM and Gender333
- Chapter 4. Disabilities and Women: Deconstructing Myths and Reconstructing Realities345
- Chapter 5. Divorce and Child Custody355
- Part: E369
- Chapter 1. Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating369
- Chapter 2. Emotional Abuse of Women379
- Chapter 3. Empathy and Emotional Expressivity391
- Chapter 4. Entitlement403
- Part: F411
- Chapter 1. Family Roles and Patterns, Contemporary Trends411
- Chapter 2. Feminist Approaches to Psychotherapy425
- Chapter 3. Feminist Ethics and Moral Psychology439
- Chapter 4. Feminist Family Therapy447
- Chapter 5. The Feminist Movement457
- Chapter 6. Feminist Theories469
- Chapter 7. Friendship Styles481
- Part: G493
- Chapter 1. Gender Development: Evolutionary Perspectives493
- Chapter 2. Gender Development: Gender Schema Theory507
- Chapter 3. Gender Development: Psychoanalytic Perspectives523
- Chapter 4. Gender Development: Social Learning537
- Chapter 5. Gender Difference Research: Issues and Critique551
- Chapter 6. Gender Stereotypes561
- Part: H571
- Chapter 1. Hate Crimes571
- Chapter 2. Health and Health Care: How Gender Makes Women Sick577
- Chapter 3. History of the Study of Gender Psychology593
- Chapter 4. Humor601
- Part: I611
- Chapter 1. Imprisonment in the United States611
- Chapter 2. Individualism and Collectivism625
- Chapter 3. Intimacy and Love633
- Part: L645
- Chapter 1. Leadership645
- Chapter 2. Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals in Relationships657
- Chapter 3. Life Satisfaction667
- Part: M677
- Chapter 1. Marriage: Still "His" and "Hers"?677
- Chapter 2. Media Influences687
- Chapter 3. Media Stereotypes703
- Chapter 4. Media Violence709
- Chapter 5. Men and Masculinity717
- Chapter 6. Menopause729
- Chapter 7. Menstruation739
- Chapter 8. Mentoring and Feminist Mentoring743
- Chapter 9. Methods for Studying Gender749
- Chapter 10. Midlife Transitions759
- Chapter 11. Military Women771
- Chapter 12. Motherhood: Its Changing Face783
- Part: P795
- Chapter 1. Parenting795
- Chapter 2. Play Patterns and Gender809
- Chapter 3. Political Behavior817
- Chapter 4. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder827
- Chapter 5. Poverty and Women in the United States837
- Chapter 6. Power: Social and Interpersonal Aspects847
- Chapter 7. Pregnancy859
- Chapter 8. Prejudice865
- Chapter 9. Prostitution: The Business of Sexual Exploitation879
- Part: R893
- Chapter 1. Rape893
- Chapter 2. Recovered Memories905
- Chapter 3. Reproductive Technologies919
- Part: S933
- Chapter 1. Safer Sex Behaviors933
- Chapter 2. Self-Esteem941
- Chapter 3. Self-Fulfilling Prophesies945
- Chapter 4. Sex between Therapists and Clients955
- Chapter 5. Sex Difference Research: Cognitive Abilities963
- Chapter 6. Sex-Related Difference Research: Personality973
- Chapter 7. Sex Segregation in Education983
- Chapter 8. Sexual Harassment991
- Chapter 9. Sexuality and Sexual Desire1005
- Chapter 10. Sexuality Education: What Is It, Who Gets It, and Does It Work?1023
- Chapter 11. Sexually Transmitted Infections and Their Consequences1033
- Chapter 12. Social Constructionist Theory1043
- Chapter 13. Social Identity1059
- Chapter 14. Social Role Theory of Sex Differences and Similarities1069
- Chapter 15. Social Support1079
- Chapter 16. Sport and Athletics1091
- Chapter 17. Stress and Coping1101
- Chapter 18. Substance Abuse1113
- Part: T1129
- Chapter 1. Test Bias1129
- Chapter 2. Torture1141
- Chapter 3. Trauma across Diverse Settings1151
- Part: W1169
- Chapter 1. Women in Nontraditional Work Fields1169
- Chapter 2. Work–Family Balance1181
- Chapter 3. Working Environments1191
- Contributors1205
- Index1213
- Author Index1213
- Subject Index1229
Book details
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780122272455
- Author Judith Worell
- Category Social Science
- Subject Gender Studies
Do you have questions about this book?
The study of gender differences began in earnest in the 1970s and has since increased dramatically to infiltrate virtually all fields of study in the social and behavioral sciences. Along the way, it was discovered that while women very often think and behave differently than do men, industrialized societies cater to masculine perspectives. The "Psychology of Women" emerged as a field of study focusing on just those areas in which women most often butted against assumed roles. And similarly, in the 1990s, the "Psychology of Men" emerged to focus on the same issues for men.
The Encyclopedia of Gender covers all three areas under one cover, discussing psychological differences in personality, cognition, and behavior, as well as biologically based differences and how those differences impact behavior. Coverage includes studies of these differences in applied settings such as education, business, the home, in politics, sports competition, etc.
Key Features
* Over 100 In-depth chapters by leading scholars in the psychology of women and gender
* Addresses critical questions of similarities and differences in gendering across diverse groups, challenging myths about gender polarization and the "Venus/Mars" distinction
* Broad coverage of topics from theory and method to development, personality, violence, sexuality, close relationships, work, health, and social policy
* Sensitive attention to multicultural and cross-cultural research
* Clearly written, readable, comprehensive, with helpful guides (outline, glossary, reference list)
* Raises difficult questions related to power, inequality, ethics, and social justice
* Challenges the reader to revise established"truths" and to seek further information
* Maintains a feminist and woman-centered focus
The Encyclopedia of Gender covers all three areas under one cover, discussing psychological differences in personality, cognition, and behavior, as well as biologically based differences and how those differences impact behavior. Coverage includes studies of these differences in applied settings such as education, business, the home, in politics, sports competition, etc.
Key Features
* Over 100 In-depth chapters by leading scholars in the psychology of women and gender
* Addresses critical questions of similarities and differences in gendering across diverse groups, challenging myths about gender polarization and the "Venus/Mars" distinction
* Broad coverage of topics from theory and method to development, personality, violence, sexuality, close relationships, work, health, and social policy
* Sensitive attention to multicultural and cross-cultural research
* Clearly written, readable, comprehensive, with helpful guides (outline, glossary, reference list)
* Raises difficult questions related to power, inequality, ethics, and social justice
* Challenges the reader to revise established"truths" and to seek further information
* Maintains a feminist and woman-centered focus
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