Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification
Wehr, John D.
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Table of contents
- Cover
- Contentsvii
- Contributorsxiii
- Prefacexv
- CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO FRESHWATER ALGAE1
- I. Introduction1
- II. Classification5
- III. Taxonomic Chapters in This Book8
- Literature Cited9
- CHAPTER 2. FRESHWATER HABITATS OF ALGAE11
- I. What is Fresh Water?11
- II. Lentic Environments12
- III. Lotic Environments28
- IV. Wetlands38
- V. Thermal and Acidic Environments40
- VI. Unusual Environments42
- Literature Cited45
- CHAPTER 3. COCCOID AND COLONIAL CYANOBACTERIA59
- I. Introduction59
- II. Morphology and Diversity60
- III. Ecology and Distribution63
- IV. Collection, Preparation, and Culture67
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera68
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification110
- Literature Cited110
- CHAPTER 4. FILAMENTOUS CYANOBACTERIA117
- I. Introduction117
- II. Morphology118
- III. Ecology120
- IV. Methods121
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera121
- Note Added in Proof189
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification191
- Literature Cited191
- CHAPTER 5. RED ALGAE197
- I. Introduction197
- II. Diversity and Morphology197
- III. Ecology and Distribution202
- IV. Collection and Preparation for Identification206
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera207
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification221
- Literature Cited221
- CHAPTER 6. FLAGELLATED GREEN ALGAE225
- I. Introduction225
- II. Diversity and Morphology225
- III. Ecology and Distribution226
- IV. Collection and Preparation for Identification227
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera227
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification247
- Literature Cited248
- CHAPTER 7. NONMOTILE COCCOID AND COLONIAL GREEN ALGAE253
- I. Introduction253
- II. Diversity and Morphology254
- III. Ecology and Distribution257
- IV. Collection and Preparation for Identification258
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera259
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification307
- Literature Cited307
- CHAPTER 8. FILAMENTOUS AND PLANTLIKE GREEN ALGAE311
- I. Introduction311
- II. Diversity and Morphology311
- III. Classification of Green Algae312
- IV. Ecology and Distribution313
- V. Collection and Preparation of Samples315
- VI. Key and Descriptions of Genera316
- VII. Guide to Literature for Species Identification347
- Literature Cited349
- CHAPTER 9. CONJUGATING GREEN ALGAE AND DESMIDS353
- I. Introduction353
- II. Diversity and Morphology354
- III. Ecology and Distribution363
- IV. Collection and Preparation for Identification365
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera365
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification379
- Literature Cited379
- CHAPTER 10. PHOTOSYNTHETIC EUGLENOIDS383
- I. Introduction383
- II. Diversity and Morphology387
- III. Ecology and Distribution405
- IV. Collection, Culturing, and Preparation for Identification408
- V. Key and Descriptions of North American Genera410
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification415
- Literature Cited416
- CHAPTER 11. EUSTIGMATOPHYTE, RAPHIDOPHYTE, AND TRIBOPHYTE ALGAE423
- I. General Introduction423
- II. Eustigmatophytes424
- III. Raphidophytes427
- IV. Tribophytes429
- V. Collection and Preparation for Identification463
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification465
- Literature Cited466
- CHAPTER 12. CHRYSOPHYCEAN ALGAE471
- I. Introduction471
- II. Diversity and Morphology473
- III. Ecology485
- IV. Collection and Preparation for Identification490
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera491
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification503
- Literature Cited503
- CHAPTER 13. HAPTOPHYTE ALGAE511
- I. Introduction511
- II. Diversity and Morphology512
- III. Ecology and Distribution513
- IV. Collection and Preparation for Identification514
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera515
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification519
- Literature Cited519
- CHAPTER 14. SYNUROPHYTE ALGAE523
- I. Introduction523
- II. Diversity and Morphology524
- III. Ecology and Distribution534
- IV. Collection and Preparation for Identification539
- V. Keys to Genera and Common Species from North America541
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification551
- Literature Cited552
- CHAPTER 15. CENTRIC DIATOMS559
- I. General Introduction to the Diatoms559
- II. Introduction to Centric Diatoms562
- III. Classification563
- IV. Morphology and Physiology565
- V. Ecology and Evolution568
- VI. Collection and Study Methods570
- VII. Key and Descriptions of Genera571
- VIII. Guide to Literature for Species Identification587
- Literature Cited588
- CHAPTER 16. ARAPHID AND MONORAPHID DIATOMS595
- I. Introduction595
- II. Diversity and Morphology596
- III. Ecology and Distribution604
- IV. Collection and Preparation for Identification605
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera605
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification628
- Literature Cited631
- CHAPTER 17. SYMMETRICAL NAVICULOID DIATOMS637
- I. Introduction637
- II. Ecology and Distribution638
- III. Key and Descriptions of Genera639
- IV. Guide to Literature for Species Identification651
- Literature Cited651
- CHAPTER 18. EUNOTIOID AND ASYMMETRICAL NAVICULOID DIATOMS655
- I. Introduction655
- II. Diversity and Morphology656
- III. Ecology and Distribution661
- IV. Key and Descriptions of North American Genera662
- V. Guide to Literature for Species Identification666
- Literature Cited666
- CHAPTER 19. KEELED AND CANALLED RAPHID DIATOMS669
- I. Introduction669
- II. Diversity and Morphology670
- III. Ecology and Distribution671
- IV. Collection and Preparation for Identification674
- V. Keys and Descriptions of Genera675
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification682
- Literature Cited682
- CHAPTER 20. DINOFLAGELLATES685
- I. Introduction685
- II. Morphology and Diversity687
- III. Ecology and Distribution699
- IV. Collection and Preparation for Identification702
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera703
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification709
- Literature Cited710
- CHAPTER 21. CRYPTOMONADS715
- I. Introduction715
- II. Unique Features of Cryptomonads716
- III. Origin of Cryptomonads736
- IV. Ecology738
- V. Collection, Preparation for Isolation, and Culturing740
- VI. Classification, Key, and Descriptions740
- VII. Availability of Cryptomonads749
- VIII. Family Katablepharidaceae749
- Literature Cited751
- CHAPTER 22. BROWN ALGAE757
- I. Introduction757
- II. Diversity and Morphology758
- III. Ecology and Distribution763
- IV. Methods for Collection and Identification766
- V. Key and Descriptions of Genera767
- VI. Guide to Literature for Species Identification771
- Literature Cited772
- CHAPTER 23. USE OF ALGAE IN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS775
- I. Introduction775
- II. Goals of Environmental Assessment with Algae776
- III. Sampling and Assessing Algal Assemblages for Environmental Assessment778
- IV. Developing Metrics for Hazard Assessment786
- V. Exposure Assessment: What Are Environmental Conditions?790
- VI. Stressor–Response Relations794
- VII. Risk Characterization and Management decisions795
- VIII. Conclusions796
- Literature Cited797
- CHAPTER 24. CONTROL OF NUISANCE ALGAE805
- I. Introduction805
- II. Problems Associated with Algae805
- III. Control Methods for Nuisance Algae812
- Literature Cited826
- Glossary835
- Author Index849
- Subject Index885
- Taxonomic Index897
Book details
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780127415505
- ISBN-13 9780080521886
- Author Wehr, John D.
- Category Science
- Subject Ecology
Do you have questions about this book?
Freshwater algae are among the most diverse and ubiquitous organisms on earth. They occupy an enormous range of ecological conditions from lakes and rivers to acidic peat swamps, inland saline lakes, snow and ice, damp soils, wetlands, desert soils, wastewater treatment plants, and are symbionts in and on many plants, fungi, and animals. In North America, the variety of freshwater habitats colonized by algae is very rich, and offers an enormous and fascinating range of environments for their study. They form the base of most aquatic food webs and are critical to studies of ecosystem health. Algal ecologists and taxonomists play an important role in the understanding of aquatic ecosystems: their biodiversity, productivity, interactions with other organisms, and water quality. This book provides in one volume a practical and comprehensive guide to the genera of freshwater algae known from North America. The format combines the necessary ecological, taxonomic and methodological information for all scientists working in aquatic environments, whether their specialty is in environmental monitoring and water quality assessment, biological composition, ecology, evolution, or molecular biology.
Key Features
* The first complete accounting of North America's freshwater algal genera in more than 50 years
* Includes a guide to the current literature on species identification in each group of algae
* High-quality photographs and drawings of more than 770 genera
* A clear, easy-to-use introductory key to the diagnostic chapters
* Synthetic chapters on freshwater habitats, use of algae in environmental assessment, and control of nuisance algae
* Contributions from 27 experts in all areas of freshwater algae
* Extensive literature citations
* Companion volume of Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates 2nd edition, edited by Throp and Covich
Key Features
* The first complete accounting of North America's freshwater algal genera in more than 50 years
* Includes a guide to the current literature on species identification in each group of algae
* High-quality photographs and drawings of more than 770 genera
* A clear, easy-to-use introductory key to the diagnostic chapters
* Synthetic chapters on freshwater habitats, use of algae in environmental assessment, and control of nuisance algae
* Contributions from 27 experts in all areas of freshwater algae
* Extensive literature citations
* Companion volume of Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates 2nd edition, edited by Throp and Covich
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