Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion

El-Mahallawy, F; E-Din Habik, S.

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Table of contents
  • Contentsix
  • Acknowledgementsvii
  • Prefacexvii
  • Chapter 1: Combustion Fundamentals1
  • 1.1 Introduction1
  • 1.2 Energy Sources2
  • 1.3 Some Related Thermodynamic Fundamentals15
  • 1.4 Combustion Stoichiometry and Thermochemical Calculations20
  • 1.5 Chemical Kinetics and Equilibrium27
  • 1.6 Transport Phenomena, and Modeling41
  • 1.7 Modeling in Combustion Chemistry53
  • 1.8 Combustion Generated Air Pollution54
  • 1.9 Pollutants Formation and Oxidation Kinetics63
  • 1.10 Pollutant Emissions Reduction Techniques67
  • Chapter 2: Laminar Premixed Flames77
  • 2.1 Introduction77
  • 2.2 Definitions80
  • 2.3 Theory and Kinetics of Laminar Premixed Flames86
  • 2.4 Simple Fuels-N2-O2 Flames108
  • 2.5 Generalization of Flame Characteristics198
  • 2.6 High Hydrocarbon Fuels-Air Flames212
  • 2.7 Effect of Fuel Type and Additives on Emissions and Flame Characteristics226
  • 2.8 Porous Burners241
  • 2.9 Flame Extinction Pattern252
  • Chapter 3: Turbulent Premixed and Diffusion Flames259
  • 3.1 Introduction259
  • 3.2 Characteristics of Diffusion Flames261
  • 3.3 Turbulent Burning270
  • 3.4 Turbulence Models272
  • 3.5 Interaction Between Turbulence and Chemical Kinetics273
  • 3.6 Flame Stabilization280
  • 3.7 Turbulent Premixed Flames311
  • 3.8 Turbulent Free Diffusion Flames347
  • Chapter 4: Characteristics of Turbulent Confined Diffusion Flames377
  • 4.1 Introduction377
  • 4.2 Mixing and Flow Fields of Jets378
  • 4.3 Swirling Flows in Combustion Systems389
  • 4.4 Flow and Mixing in Cold Models397
  • 4.5 Characteristics of Confined Flames423
  • 4.6 Emission and Combustion Modeling in Flames483
  • Chapter 5: Combustion, Heat Transfer, and Emission in Boilers and Furnaces499
  • 5.1 Steam Boilers500
  • 5.2 Tangentially-Fired Furnaces (TFFs)629
  • 5.3 Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (FBFs)674
  • Appendix A747
  • Appendix B750
  • Appendix C760
  • Appendix D767
  • Appendix E776
  • References779
  • Index835
Book details
  • Vendor Elsevier S & T
  • SKU 9780080441061
  • ISBN-13 9780080532189
  • Author El-Mahallawy, F; E-Din Habik, S.
  • Category Science
  • Subject Thermodynamics

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Fundamentals and Technology of Combustion contains brief descriptions of combustion fundamental processes, followed by an extensive survey of the combustion research technology. It also includes mathematical combustion modeling of the processes covering mainly premixed and diffusion flames, where many chemical and physical processes compete in complex ways, for both laminar and turbulent flows. The combustion chemistry models that validate experimental data for different fuels are sufficiently accurate to allow confident predictions of the flame characteristics. This illustrates a unique bridge between combustion fundamentals and combustion technology, which provides a valuable technical reference for many engineers and scientists.

Moreover, the book gives the reader sufficient background of basic engineering sciences such as chemistry, thermodynamics, heat transfer and fluid mechanics. The combustion research and mathematical models fit between small-scale laboratory burner flames, and large-scale industrial boilers, furnaces and combustion chambers. The materials have been collected from previous relevant research and some selected papers of the authors and co-workers, which have been presented mainly in different refereed journals, international conferences and symposia, thus providing a comprehensive collection.

Furthermore, the book includes some of the many recent general correlations for the characteristics of laminar, turbulent, premixed and diffusion flames in an easily usable form. The authors believe that further progress in optimizing combustion performance and reducing polluting emissions can only be treated through understanding of combustion chemistry.