Gas Migration: Events Preceding Earthquakes

Khilyuk Ph.D., Leonid F.; Robertson Jr., John O.; Endres, Bernard; Chilingarian, G.V.

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Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Contentsvii
  • Forewordxiii
  • Prefacexv
  • Part I: Tectonics and Gas Migration1
  • Chapter 1. Tectonics and Earthquakes3
  • Introduction3
  • Geologic Setting for Earthquakes4
  • Summary16
  • Chapter 2. Gas Migration at Plate Boundaries17
  • Seeps17
  • California Offshore Seeps27
  • Relationship of Faults to Seeps39
  • Chapter 3. Surface Soil„Gas Surveys42
  • Introduction42
  • Migration of Methane and Other Hydrocarbons44
  • Helium and Hydrogen Gas Migration54
  • Carbon-Dioxide Migration61
  • Radon Gas Migration68
  • Chapter 4. Southern California„Faults and Petroleum Reservoirs74
  • Activity along the San Andreas Fault System74
  • Southern California Faults85
  • Los Angeles Basin Petroleum Deposits87
Book details
  • Vendor Elsevier S & T
  • SKU 9780884154303
  • ISBN-13 9780080507194
  • Author Khilyuk Ph.D., Leonid F.; Robertson Jr., John O.; Endres, Bernard; Chilingarian, G.V.
  • Category Technology & Engineering
  • Subject Petroleum

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This breakthrough new book may help save countless lives and avoid enormous losses. It presents a methodology for using gas migration to predict earthquakes and explosive gas buildup. Using rigorous scientific investigation and documented worldwide case histories, this remarkable book presents compelling evidence showing that changes in gas rates, composition, and migration accompany the tectronic events preceding earthquakes and their associated seismic events, such as volcanoes and tsunamis. Because these gas parameters are detectable and measurable, they provide an early warning of seismic activity.

Gas Migration is the first book to accumulate, analyze and apply the interdisciplinary knowledge on gas migration and detail its connection to tectronic, seismic, and geologic phenomena. It combines geological, geochemical, geophysical, seismological, and petroleum engineering insights to demonstrate how gas migration and its associated phenomena can be used in earthquake and environmental geohazard identification and prediction. Topics include-

· Tectonics and Earthquakes
· Gas Migration at Plate Boundaries
· Surface Soil-Gas Surveys
· Faults and Petroleum Reservoirs
· Earthquake Precursors
· Whispering Gases
· Paths and Mechanics of Gas Migration
· Subsidence, Gas Migration, and Seismic Activity
· And much more

With this information, environmental specialists, civil engineers, petroleum geologists, seismologists, and urban planners now have a new and powerful conceptual basis and tool for understanding and perhaps even predicting gas explosions and earthquakes.