Geoscience After IT: A View of the Present and Future Impact of Information Technology on Geoscience

Loudon, T.V.

In stock
Regular price 31.250 KD inc. VAT
License
Table of contents
  • Table of contentsv
  • Part 1: Motivationxi
  • Chapter 1. Geoscience after IT. Part A. Defining Information Technology, its Significance in Geoscie1
  • 1. Defining Information Technology1
  • 2. The significance of IT to geoscience2
  • 3. This publication2
  • Acknowledgements3
  • References3
  • Chapter 2. Geoscience after IT. Part B. Benefits for geoscience from information technology, and an5
  • 1. The geoscience literature5
  • 2. Managing a knowledge base6
  • 3. Sharing information7
  • 4. The need for a broad view8
  • 5. Towards a user requirement12
  • References13
  • Part 2: Familiarization with IT14
  • Chapter 3. Geoscience after IT. Part C. Familiarization with It applications to support the individu15
  • 1. The route to IT familiarization15
  • 2. Desktop hardware16
  • 3. Word processors16
  • 4. Spreadsheets and business graphics18
  • 5. Capturing data and images18
  • 6. Information delivery and presentation19
  • References19
  • Chapter 4. Geoscience after IT. Part D. Familiarization with It applications to support the workgrou21
  • 1. Project and workgroup21
  • 2. Communicating in the workgroup22
  • 3. Sharing information, metadata23
  • 4. Designing an investigation23
  • 5. Project management24
  • 6. Project documents25
  • 7. IT applications in the cycle of project activities26
  • References29
  • Chapter 5. Geoscience after IT. Part E. Familiarization with it background31
  • 1. The need to look at the IT background31
  • 2. What computers do31
  • 3. The computing system32
  • 4. Communication33
  • 5. Generic software systems35
  • 6. Programming languages36
  • References39
  • Chapter 6. Geoscience after IT. Part F. Familiarization with quantitative analysis41
  • 1. Background41
  • 2. Measurement and number41
  • 3. Descriptive statistics42
  • 4. Matrix algebra and spatial data45
  • 5. Multivariate statistics46
  • References50
  • Chapter 7. Geoscience after IT. Part G. Familiarization with spatial analysis51
  • 1. Digital cartography51
  • 2. The spatial model52
  • 3. Spatial relationships54
  • 4. Spatial transformations55
  • 5. Spatial statistics and surface fitting56
  • 6. The fractal model58
  • 7. Spatial configuration60
  • References62
  • Chapter 8. Geoscience after IT. Part H . Familiarization with managing the information base63
  • 1. The framework63
  • 2. Documents66
  • 3. Database68
  • 4. Spatial data70
  • 5. Object-oriented methods71
  • References73
  • Part 3: The emerging system74
  • Chapter 9. Geoscience after IT. Part I. A view of the conventional geoscience information system75
  • 1. A scheme of ideas75
  • 2. Systems76
  • 3. A student looks at the real world79
  • 4. How memory orders our thoughts80
  • 5. Interfaces in a conventional system81
  • 6. Conventional repositories81
  • 7. Processes in the conventional system83
  • 8. Business aspects83
  • References84
  • Chapter 10. Geoscience after IT. Part J. Human requirements that shape the evolving geoscience infor87
  • 1. Communication at the interface87
  • 2. Processes and the repository92
  • References97
  • Chapter 11. Geoscience after IT. Part K. Coping with changing ideas, defining the user requirement f99
  • 1. Change99
  • 2. Themes and problems104
  • 3. User requirements105
  • References108
  • Chapter 12. Geoscience after IT. Part L. Adjusting the emerging information system to new technology109
  • 1. Staying in the mainstream109
  • 2. User interface and middleware109
  • 3. Text-based information110
  • 4. Spatial information112
  • 5. Structured data114
  • 6. Integration115
  • References120
  • Chapter 13. Geoscience after IT. Part M. Business requirements drive the information system, and pro123
  • 1. Activities, participants, roles and driving forces123
  • 2. Frameworks for models124
  • 3. Business aspects129
  • 4. Epilog131
  • References132
  • Chapter 14. Geoscience after IT. Part N . Cumulated references133
  • 1. Bibliographical references133
  • 2. Internet references135
  • Index139
Book details
  • Vendor Elsevier S & T
  • SKU 9780080436722
  • ISBN-13 9780080532516
  • Author Loudon, T.V.
  • Category Technology & Engineering
  • Subject Petroleum

Do you have questions about this book?

Ask an expert!

Most geoscientists are aware of recent IT developments, but cannot spend time on obscure technicalities. Few have considered their implications for the science as a whole. Yet the information industry is moving fast: electronic delivery of hyperlinked multimedia; standards to support interdisciplinary and geographic integration; new models to represent and visualize our concepts, and control and manage our activities; plummeting costs that force the pace. To stay on course, the scientist needs a broad appreciation of the complex and profound interactions of geoscience and IT, not previously reviewed in a single work. The book brings together ideas from many sources, some probably unfamiliar, that bear on the geoscience information system. It encourages readers to give thought to areas that, for various reasons, they have taken for granted, and to take a view on forces affecting geoscience, the consequences for themselves and their organisations, and the need to reconsider, adapt and rebuild. Practicing geoscientists with a general interest in how IT will affect their work and influence future directions of the science; geoscientists familiar with IT applications in their own specialist field who need a broader perspective; and students or educators specializing in IT applications in geoscience who require a top-down overview of their subject will find this title valuable. The IT background from this book should help geoscientists build a strategy for the new century.