Getting It Right: R&D Methods for Science and Engineering

Bock, Peter

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Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Copyright Pageiv
  • Contentsvii
  • Acknowledgmentsxi
  • Forewordxiii
  • Biographiesxvii
  • Part I: Introduction1
  • Chapter 1. Research and Development3
  • 1.1 Motivation3
  • 1.2 Background7
  • 1.3 R&D Problems8
  • 1.4 Primary Objective12
  • Chapter 2. Process and Preparation13
  • 2.1 The Methodology13
  • 2.2 Tools and Resources15
  • Part II: Project Organization19
  • Chapter 3. The Project Hierarchy21
  • 3.1 Bottoms Up21
  • 3.2 Top-Down Project Planning22
  • Chapter 4. The Project Task35
  • 4.1 Task Domain36
  • 4.2 Task Method63
  • 4.3 Task Range67
  • Part III: Knowledge Representation69
  • Chapter 5. An Epistemological Journey71
  • Chapter 6. Categories and Types of Knowledge77
  • 6.1 Speculative Knowledge78
  • 6.2 Presumptive Knowledge78
  • 6.3 Stipulative Knowledge85
  • 6.4 Conclusive Knowledge88
  • Chapter 7. Roles of Knowledge Propositions93
  • 7.1 Governing Propositions94
  • 7.2 Factors100
  • 7.3 Range Knowledge103
  • Chapter 8. Limits of Knowledge109
  • 8.1 Accuracy and Error113
  • 8.2 Uncertainty119
  • 8.3 Precision146
  • 8.4 Knowledge,Truth, and Humility156
  • Part IV: The Scientific Method159
  • Chapter 9. Overview161
  • 9.1 History of the Scientific Method161
  • 9.2 The Modern Scientific Method166
  • Chapter 10. Analysis181
  • 10.1 Describe Problem183
  • 10.2 Set Performance Criteria187
  • 10.3 Investigate Related Work191
  • 10.4 State Objective193
  • Chapter 11. Hypothesis199
  • 11.1 Specify Solution200
  • 11.2 Set Goals202
  • 11.3 Define Factors211
  • 11.4 Postulate Performance Metrics215
  • Chapter 12. Synthesis219
  • 12.1 Implement Solution220
  • 12.2 Design Experiments227
  • 12.3 Conduct Experiments274
  • 12.4 Reduce Results274
  • Chapter 13. Validation279
  • 13.1 Compute Performance280
  • 13.2 Draw Conclusions291
  • 13.3 Prepare Documentation299
  • 13.4 Solicit Peer Review323
  • Appendices329
  • A. Bibliography331
  • B. Glossary335
  • C. Tips343
  • D. Summaries and Guidelines347
  • E. Case-Study Figures and Tables365
  • F. Sample Experiment Protocol387
  • G. An Algorithm for Discovery393
  • Index395
Book details
  • Vendor Elsevier S & T
  • SKU 9780121088521
  • ISBN-13 9780080491370
  • Author Bock, Peter
  • Category Science
  • Subject Research & Methodology

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Over the past decade, the author has met with directors of R&D departments in large industrial firms, who are frustrated by the lack of coherent and consistent methodologies in R&D projects. As a direct result the author was asked to design and present a seminar to provide R&D engineers and scientists a standard methodology for conducting coherent, rigorous, comprehensible, and consistent R&D projects. The author also realized that this training should be included in engineering and science curricula in universities and colleges. To this end, he designed and presented a pilot course for his department that was received enthusiastically by students who participated. This course has now become a required course for all doctoral students in the author's department.

This book has been designed to provide professional engineers, scientists, and students with a consistent and practical framework for the rigorous conduct and communication of complex research and development projects. Although courses and training in research methods are common and generally required of social science professionals, a vast majority of physical scientists and engineers have had no formal classroom training or on-the-job mentoring on proper procedures for research methods. Getting It Right emphasizes the comprehensive analysis of project problems, requirements, and objectives; the use of standard and consistent terminology and procedures; the design of rigorous and reproducible experiments; the appropriate reduction and interpretation of project results; and the effective communication of project design, methods, results, and conclusions.

Presents a standard methodology for conducting coherent, rigorous, comprehensible, and consistent R&D projects
Thoroughly researched to appeal to the needs of R&D engineers and scientists in industry
Will also appeal to students of engineering and science