Glaciotectonism

Aber, James S.; Ber, Andrzej

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Table of contents
  • Contentsvii
  • Prefaceix
  • Chapter 1. Nature of glaciotectonism1
  • Historical development1
  • INQUA work groups5
  • Definition of glaciotectonism6
  • Glaciotectonic terms and concepts7
  • Glaciotectonic structures10
  • Glaciotectonic landforms13
  • Case-history approach15
  • Chapter 2. Geometric analysis17
  • Introduction17
  • Conventional field methods17
  • Stereographic projections20
  • Subsurface methods22
  • Remote sensing26
  • Geographic Information Systems32
  • Chapter 3. Kinematic analysis33
  • Stress and strain33
  • Balanced cross sections35
  • Micromorphology37
  • Superposed deformation38
  • Kineto-stratigraphy40
  • Glaciodynamic sequence and event44
  • Chapter 4. Hill-hole pair45
  • Introduction45
  • Wolfe Lake, Alberta48
  • Herschel Island, Yukon50
  • Devils Lake, North Dakota53
  • Norwegian continental shelf55
  • Chapter 5. Composite ridges59
  • Introduction59
  • Møns Klint, Denmark63
  • Dirt Hills and Cactus Hills, Saskatchewan67
  • Flade Klit, Denmark72
  • Utrecht Ridge, Netherlands75
  • Brandon Hills, Manitoba80
  • Chapter 6. Cupola hills and drumlins83
  • Introduction83
  • Aquinnah, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts83
  • Ristinge Klint, Denmark88
  • Hvideklint, Møn, Denmark89
  • Elblag Upland, Poland93
  • Saadjärve drumlin field, Estonia99
  • Chapter 7. Megablocks and rafts101
  • Introduction101
  • Esterhazy, Saskatchewan102
  • Southern Alberta104
  • Kvarnby, Skåne, Sweden107
  • Sinimäed, Estonia109
  • Chapter 8. Intrusions, diapirs and wedges111
  • Introduction111
  • Atchison, Kansas114
  • Herdla Moraine, Norway117
  • Systofte, Falster, Denmark120
  • Kronowo esker, Poland121
  • Chapter 9. Basement and deep crustal structures125
  • Introduction125
  • Canadian Shield and northern Appalachians125
  • Northern Scandinavia127
  • Salt displacement, Finger Lakes region, New York130
  • Polish basement structures133
  • Chapter 10. Applied glaciotectonics141
  • Introduction141
  • Highwall failure, Highvale coal mine, Alberta142
  • Highway construction, Maymont, Saskatchewan145
  • Diatomite quarries, Fur, Denmark147
  • Chapter 11. Distribution of glaciotectonism153
  • Continental distribution of glaciotectonic phenomena153
  • Regional patterns of glaciotectonism160
  • Model for lobate pattern of glaciotectonism162
  • Glaciotectonic patterns in North America167
  • Glaciotectonic patterns in central Europe168
  • Central Europe „ Weichselian Glaciation171
  • Central Europe „ Saalian and Elsterian glaciations181
  • Glaciotectonic patterns in Arctic Russia187
  • Chapter 12. Dynamism of Glaciotectonic Deformation191
  • Fundamental cause of glaciotectonism191
  • Initiation of thrust faulting193
  • Continuation of thrust faulting196
  • Scale models of glaciotectonism198
  • Chapter 13. Glaciotectonic analogs203
  • Introduction203
  • Mississippi Delta mudlumps, Louisiana203
  • Thin-skinned thrusting205
  • Convergent plate boundary210
  • References215
  • Index235
Book details
  • Vendor Elsevier S & T
  • SKU 9780444529435
  • ISBN-13 9780080556277
  • Author Aber, James S.; Ber, Andrzej
  • Category Science
  • Subject Geophysics

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Glaciotectonism is an important component of modern glacial theory, gaining widespread recognition within the past 25 years. This book is outcome of compiling maps of glaciotectonic structures and landforms for North America and central Europe, which is the basis for better understanding the role of glaciotectonism as a key component of glacial theory.

Glaciotectonism is intented to provide a comprehensive review and description of glaciotectonic phenomena. The subject matter is arranged in three broad sections. First, definitions, principles, and methodologies of glaciotectonics in the field as well as in the laboratory are described. Next, case histories of glaciotectonic structures and landforms from the land and continental shelf regions of North America and Eurasia are then covered in detail. Practical applications for mining, highway construction, and other human activities are also described. The last part of the book covers regional and continental distribution of glaciotectonic phenomena, dynamics of glaciotectonic deformation, and analogous non-glacial deformation.

* Provides definitions, principles, and methodology of investigation for glaciotectonic phenomena
* Features case histories of glaciotectonic structures and landforms from the glaciated land and continental shelf regions of North America and Eurasia
* Analyzes mechanical and theoretical glaciotectonic deformation; analogous deformation of non-glacial origin