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Table of contents
- Contentsix
- Introductionv
- Part I. Opening Session1
- Chapter 1. Avoiding and reducing GHG emissions: The Swiss emgagements3
- Chapter 2. An industrialist's perspective on the Greenhouse Gas Challenge7
- Chapter 3. The Greenhouse Challenge dialogues, decisions and delivery17
- Chapter 4. Elements of a robust Greenhouse gas policy21
- Chapter 5. The IEA perspective on follow-up to Kyoto25
- Part II. Capture33
- Chapter 6. Designer solvents for energy efficient CO2 separation from flue gas streams35
- Chapter 7. Development of inorganic membranes by sol-gel method for CO2 separation43
- Chapter 8. Technology and cost options for capture and disposal carbon dioxide from fossil fuel ener47
- Chapter 9. Techno-economic assessment of membrane gas asorption for the production of carbon dioxide53
- Chapter 10. A power plant concept which minimizes the cost of carbon dioxide sequestration and elimi59
- Chapter 11. Hydrogen production and carbon dioxide recovery from KRW oxygen-blown gasification65
- Chapter 12. Developments on energy saving technology for flue gas carbon dioxide recovery by the che71
- Chapter 13. Corrosion behavior in sterically-hindered amine for CO2 separation77
- Chapter 14. Analysis of development potentials for power stations with CO2 removal/concentration83
- Chapter 15. Integration of an advanced CO2 seperation process with methods for disposing of CO289
- Chapter 16. Study on CO2 removal technology from flue gas of thermal power plant by physical adsorpt95
- Chapter 17. The economics of CO2 capture101
- Chapter 18. A comparative analysis of IGCCs with CO2 sequestration107
- Chapter 19. A unique solid amine sorbent usefull for capturing low concentrations of carbon dioxide113
- Chapter 20. A portofolio selection approach for power plant CO2 capture, separation and R&D options119
- Chapter 21. Removal of CO2 from gas turbine power plants: evaluation of pre- and postcombustion meth125
- Chapter 22. Carbon dioxide separation from goal gas by physical adsorption at warm temperature131
- Chapter 23. Single step removal of CO2 incorporating CO2 and nitrogen fixation from gas phase in ele137
- Part III. Storage – Geology143
- Chapter 24. The next steps in geo-storage of carbon dioxide145
- Chapter 25. Monitoring of aquifer disposal of CO2: experience from underground gas storage and enhan151
- Chapter 26. Hydrodynamics of CO2 disposal in a deep saline formation in the midwestern United States157
- Chapter 27. Environmental impacts and risks of CO2 injection for enhanced oil recovery in western Ca163
- Chapter 28. Geological sequestration of CO2: a status report169
- Chapter 29. CO2 sequestration in deep coal seams: pilot results and worldwide potential175
- Chapter 30. Coal deposits: potential geological sink for sequestering carbon dioxide emissions from181
- Chapter 31. Injection of CO2 for enhanced energy recovery: coalbed methane versus oil recovery189
- Chapter 32. Storage capacity of CO2 in geological media in sedimentary basins with application to th195
- Chapter 33. Geological sequestration and microbiological recycling of CO2 in aquifers201
- Chapter 34. Conceptual evaluation of using CO2 extracted from flue gas for enhanced oil recovery, Sc207
- Chapter 35. Capture of carbon dioxide from coal combustion and its utilization for enhanced oil reco217
- Chapter 36. Environmental risk assessment for aquifer disposal of carbon dioxide223
- Chapter 37. Cost of CO2 recovery and transmission for EOR from boiler stack gas229
- Part IV. Storage – Ocean235
- Chapter 38. Ocean sequestration of CO2 ƒ An overview237
- Chapter 39. Chapter Policy protocols for building a partnership between the public and marine scient243
- Chapter 40. Potential to increase the oceanic CO2 uptake by enhancing marine productivity in high nu249
- Chapter 41. Lowering the cost of carbon sequestration by ocean nourishment255
- Chapter 42. Technologies for the permanent disposal of CO2 in deep marine sedimentary formations261
- Chapter 43. Proposal of self sinking CO2 sending system: COSMOS269
- Chapter 44. Dilution of released CO2 in mid ocean depth by moving ship275
- Chapter 45. Exploring the capacity of the ocean to retain artificially sequestered CO2281
- Chapter 46. Modeling the evasion of CO2 injected into the deep ocean287
- Chapter 47. An international experiment on CO2 ocean sequestration293
- Chapter 48. The dispersion of CO2 in the ocean: consequences of basin-scale variations in turbulence299
- Chapter 49. The behavior of sequestered CO2 in a model of the North Pacific305
- Chapter 50. Measurement of clathrate-hydrate film thickness formed at the interface between liquid C311
- Chapter 51. Advanced CO2 ocean dissolution technology for longer term sequestration with minimum bio317
- Chapter 52. An observational approach for dispersion phenomenon of CO2 injected at the intermediate323
- Part V. Chemistry329
- Chapter 53. Highly effective conversion of carbon dioxide to the valuable compounds331
- Chapter 54. Improvement of stability of Cu/ZnO-based multicomponet catalysts for methanol synthesis337
- Chapter 55. N2O decomposition on hydrotalcite based catalysts. A mechanistic approach343
- Chapter 56. Thermodynamic considerations of using chlorides to accelerate the carbonate formation fr349
- Chapter 57. Minimizing carbon deposition on Ni/SiO2 catalyst in CH4-CO2 a reforming355
- Chapter 58. Developments of copper-cobalt based catalysts for higher alcohol synthesis from CO2 and361
- Chapter 59. Utilization of CO2 via catalytic hydrogenation to hydrocarbons-kinetics, selectivity and367
- Chapter 60. Analysis of practical application of photosynthetic CO2 fixation/conversion technologies373
- Chapter 61. Carbon dioxide reforming of methane over Ni-based catalyst379
- Chapter 62. Production of synthesis gas through plasma-assisted reforming of greenhouse gases385
- Chapter 63. Catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to valuable chemicals391
- Chapter 64. Carbon pathways, CO2 utilization, and in SITU product removal in low temperature plasma397
- Chapter 65. Utilisation of renewable energy for CO2 fixation403
- Chapter 66. A 50kg/day class test plant for methanol synthesis from CO2 and H2409
- Chapter 67. The catalytic conversion of CO2 to hydrocarbons over Fe-K supported on AI203-MgO mixed o415
- Chapter 68. Methanol and Dimethyl ether synthesis from CO2+H2421
- Chapter 69. Carbon dioxide utilization and hydrogen production by photosynthetic microorganisms427
- Chapter 70. Study on CO2 global recycling system433
- Chapter 71. Electrically assisted conversion of carbon dioxide into synthesis gas439
- Part VI. Policy445
- Chapter 72. GHG policies and the role of innovations447
- Chapter 73. Assessment of basic research needs for greenhouse gas control technologies457
- Chapter 74. Marked-based implementation of Kyoto commitments: how the financial/insurance sector can463
- Chapter 75. The road from Kyoto commitments to compliance467
- Chapter 76. Research and development of the GHG control technologies in China473
- Chapter 77. Developments of a comprehensive project assessment/selection, planning and controlling s477
- Chapter 78. Joint implementation and clean development mechanism in the natural gas sector483
- Chapter 79. Risk assessment of CO2 diversion from US to Canada491
- Chapter 80. The IEA greenhouse gas R&D programme: international initiative to combat climate change497
- Chapter 81. Emission reduction potential and costs for non-CO2 greenhouse gases in the EU-15503
- Chapter 82. Frameworks and communication: perspectives in tackling the climate change challenge for509
- Chapter 83. Forestry projects for joint implementation: environmental and legal implications515
- Chapter 84. Methodology to prepare projects eligible for joint implementation. JI projects portfolio521
- Chapter 85. Policy issues for CO2 reduction529
- Chapter 86. Burden sharing in a European framework - carbon reduction strategies for 13 European cou535
- Chapter 87. The implications of climate change policy for the Australian coal mining industry541
- Chapter 88. A perspective on monitoring and validation issues547
- Part VII. Energy technologies555
- Chapter 89. CO2 capture by pre-combustion decarbonisation of natural Gas557
- Chapter 90. Hydrogen decomposed turbine systems for carbon dioxide recovery563
- Chapter 91. CO2-emission-reduction and costs of avoidance by accelerated substitution of existing co569
- Chapter 92. CO2 abatement investigation using O2/CO2 combustion and IGCC575
- Chapter 93. Coal combustion with flue gas recirculation for CO2 recovery581
- Chapter 94. Assessment and prioritization of mitigation options in the power sector in India: the re587
- Chapter 95. The dynamic plant simulation of CO2-recovery type pulverized-coal fired power plants app593
- Chapter 96. The DEDICATE - cycle (Delayed Emission Dry Ice Cogeneration Advanced Turbine Energy)599
- Chapter 97. Investigation of a cone-shaped helical tubular photobioreactor design in terms of practi609
- Chapter 98. Presentation of an innovative zero-emission cycle for mitigating the global climate chan615
- Chapter 99. Greenhouse gas emissions from the Russian power generation industry: the dimensions of t621
- Chapter 100. Greenhouse gas control by a novel combustion: no energy penalty and no CO2 separation e627
- Chapter 101. The proposals for the sustainable development of Chinese coal-fired power plant633
- Chapter 101. Reduction of CO2 emission at heat and power plants in East-Europe639
- Part VIII. Energy efficiency645
- Chapter 102. Mitigating the greenhouse effect through highly efficient IGCC power plants647
- Chapter 103. The uptake of energy conscious housing design in South Africa as a mitigation of emissi653
- Chapter 104. Improving energy efficiency to control greenhouse gas emissions659
- Chapter 105. Coals utilization in industrial boilers in China: a prospect for mitigating CO2 emissio665
- Chapter 106. Advanced greenhouse gas technologies in district heating and housing reform in Russia671
- Chapter 107. Abatement of CO2 emissions from the New Zealand coal industry677
- Part IX. Bioenergy & Forestry687
- Chapter 108. Biological processes for mitigation of greenhouse gases689
- Chapter 109. A comparison of sequestration of CO2 by forestry and capture from power stations695
- Chapter 110. Species biomass and carbon sequestration in an arid environment near Leonora, Western A703
- Chapter 111. Performance indicators of an afforestation programme in India709
- Chapter 112. Carbon trading and carbon taxation: how to consider biotic sources and sinks717
- Chapter 113. Synthesis of methanol from biomass/CO2 resources723
- Chapter 114. Efficient electricity production from biomass through IPCC power plants729
- Chapter 115. Perspective ecological safe technologies of burning of organic fuel with effective capt735
- Chapter 116. Reduction in fossil fuels by using renewable biomass fuel (rice husk)739
- Chapter 117. The use of ethanol from sugar cane in the Brazilian transport sector745
- Part X. Other greenhouse gases753
- Chapter 118. Technologies for reducing methane emissions755
- Chapter 119. Natural gas and efficient technologies: A response to global warning761
- Chapter 120. Methane emission control in the Russian gas industry767
- Chapter 121. Catalytic abatement of nitrous oxide from nitric acid productionChapter771
- Chapter 122. Reduction of the atmospheric concentration of methane as a strategic response option to775
- Chapter 123. Greenhouse gas emission by liquefaction and transportation of liquefied natural gas781
- Chapter 124. Greenhouse control technologies and strategies for the Australian coal mining industry785
- Chapter 125. Recovery and utilization of coal mine methane in China791
- Chapter 126. Hydrogen production from coal and coal bed methane, using byproduct CO2 for enhanced me799
- Chapter 127. Heat recovery from lean industrial methane emissions environmental and economic benefit805
- Chapter 128. Waste treatment technologies and their influence on mitigation of greenhouse gases811
- Chapter 129. Greenhouse gas emissions from Australian coal mining817
- Chapter 130. Effect of Dutch waste policy on methane emissions823
- Chapter 131. Possibilities for the decreasing of the global warming potenial with a help of biogas e829
- Chapter 132. Mitigation of methane emissions from municipal solid waste - Indian perspective835
- Chapter 133. Nitrous oxide abatement by catalyc treatment: preliminary study841
- Part XI. Economy & life cycle analysis847
- Chapter 134. Joint implementation and GHG emissions trading849
- Chapter 135. Issues, options and prospects of reduction of CO2 emissions through economic instrument853
- Chapter 136. The role of carbon capture & sequestration in a long-term technology strategy of atmosp857
- Chapter 137. External costs of electricity generation in Belgium and lessons for energy and CO2 taxa863
- Chapter 138. The "environmental manual for power development": a tool for GHG migitation & cost anal869
- Chapter 139. Scenario simulation of global CO2 recycling system by dynamic new earth 21 model873
- Chapter 140. LCA as a tool for improving evironmental performance in the power sector879
- Chapter 141. Life-cycle inventory analysis on CO2 separation and storage systems885
- Chapter 142. Greenhouse gas total emissions from current and future electricity and heat supply syst891
- Part XII. Transport & Industry897
- Chapter 143. Towards sustainable mobility899
- Chapter 144. Fuel cells for transportation - an assessment of its potential for CO2 reduction905
- Chapter 145. Automobile technology in a CO2-constrained world911
- Chapter 146. Evolution of road traffic's fuel consumption917
- Chapter 147. An assessment of carbon reduction technology opportunities in the petroleum refining in927
- Chapter 148. Reduction of CO2 emission from cement manufacturing process by partly substituting sili933
- Chapter 149. Emission reduction of greenhouse gases from the cement industry939
- Chapter 150. Preparation of a carbon dioxide emissions inventory in a large integrated oil company945
- Chapter 151. Replacement of TiO2 in paper making industry with PCC by using captured CO2 as one of s951
- Part XIII. Renewables & Nuclear959
- Chapter 152. Solar thermal chemical procesing: a renewable energy path for reducing greenhouse gas e961
- Chapter 153. CO2 abatement by producing new solar energy carriers - product formation in high temper967
- Chapter 154. Proposal for CTI program: clobal carbon-recycling energy system using solar-hybrid fuel973
- Chapter 155. A highly efficient photosynthesis system using LCD technology for solar energy979
- Chapter 156. On the role and the potential of nuclear power in reducing greenhouse gas emissions985
- Chapter 157. Solar conversion of CO2 to fuel989
- Chapter 158. Contribution of Kenya's house-hold acivities to global warning997
- Chapter 159. Geotheral energy resource: an alternative to energy source in Kenya1005
- Chapter 160. Solar-driven combined mitigation of CO2 greenhouse effect utilisation and storage by ph1011
- Part XIV. Poster session: Capture1017
- Chapter 161. Mass transfer coefficients of ultra-high concentraded monoethanolamine (MEA) solutions1019
- Chapter 162. Influences of liquid-phase operating parameters on structured packing performance for C1023
- Chapter 163. Economic analysis of a semi-closed gas turbine/comined cycle (SCGT/CC) with CO2 removal1027
- Chapter 164. Development of facilitated transport membranes composed of aqueous amino acid solution1031
- Chapter 165. Development of Cardo-type polyimide hollow fiber membranes for CO2 separation1035
- Part XV. Poster session: Storage – Ocean1039
- Chapter 166. A two-phase model of CO2 droplets in stratified environment1041
- Chapter 167. The CO2 ocean sequestration project in Japan1045
- Chapter 168. Propagation velocity of CO2 clathrate-hydrate film1049
- Chapter 169. Geochemical cycles of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere-ocean-land system based on the g1053
- Chapter 170. Numerical simulation of LCO2 droplets in deep ocean1057
- Chapter 171. Ocean storage of CO2: experimental observations of clathrate hydrates in seawater1061
- Chapter 172. Formation, coagulation and sedimentation of CO2 hydrate particles in a high pressure, l1065
- Chapter 173. Strength abnormality of CO2 hydrate membrane just below dissociation temperature1069
- Chapter 174. Formation rate measurements of CO2-hydrate film formed at liquid CO2 water interface1073
- Part XVI. Poster session: Storage- Geology1077
- Chapter 175. Geochemical modelling to asses the capacity of a midwestem United States geologic forma1079
- Chapter 176. CO2 storage: mineral reactions and their influences on reservoir permeability - a compa1087
- Chapter 177. Experimental determination of permeability of carbon dioxide in porous media1089
- Part XVII. Poster session: Chemistry1093
- Chapter 178. CO2 reforming by plasma catalysis in ceramic foams1095
- Chapter 179. Numerical results of microdischarge formation in dieelectric-barrier discharges for CO21099
- Chapter 180. Modification of Na zeolite in a corona discharge and its application for the reduction1103
- Chapter 181. Prospects of large scale utilisation of CO2 in India-using chemical processing1107
- Part XVIII. Poster session: Bioenergy1109
- Chapter 182. Biological hydrogen production as an environmentally friendly technology1111
- Chapter 183. Can microalgal biotechnology be used to reduce the CO2 atmospheric burden?1115
- Part XIX. Poster session: Policy1117
- Chapter 184. Evaluation on political and technological issues of greenhouse gas emission control in1119
- Chapter 185. Greenhouse gases mitigation in China1123
- Chapter 186. Cost-effective reduction of CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions in Finland1129
- Chapter 187. Potential for joint implementation (activities implemented jointly in Kenya)1133
- Chapter 188. Pollution by greenhouse gases in Russia in comparision with large countries of the worl1137
- Chapter 189. Energy versus climate change - review for Holland1143
- Chapter 189. CO2 sequestration: opportunities for Government-industry-academia partnerships1147
- Chapter 190. The economic payoff for global warming emissions reduction1151
- Chapter 191. Carbon emissions and an equitable emission reduction criterion1155
- Chapter 192. A. Global carbon impost for energy-efficient development1161
- Part XX. Poster session: Economy & life cycle analysis1165
- Chapter 193. Quantitative and Qualitative evaluation of various measures for the carbon dioxide prob1167
- Chapter 194. The indirect greenhouse gas emissions embedded in the investment goods for emission-fre1171
- Chapter 195. Environmental crises in developing countries: control measures in economic sense1175
- Chapter 196. Integrated electric sector planning and life cycle assessment methodologies for CO2 pol1179
- Chapter 197. Life cycle assessment of biomass power generation with sustainable forestry system1183
- Chapter 198. Comparative life cycle assessment of biodiesel and fossil diesel fuel1187
- Chapter 199. Reduction of energy-related emissions of greenhouse gases in Germany1191
- Chapter 200. Combustion of ill-mixed gases1197
- Index of Authors1201
Book details
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780080430188
- ISBN-13 9780080553030
Do you have questions about this book?
These proceedings contain 270 papers outlining ideas and contributions to the new scientific, technical and political discipline of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Control. The contributions were presented at the 4th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (GHGT-4). It was the largest gathering of experts active in this new and fast-developing field.
GHGT-4 was different from its predecessors in that it included all greenhouse gases, not only CO2 , and all issues which could contribute to the mitigation of the greenhouse problem - technical, economic and political. The main focus was on practical solutions and real demonstrations of mitigation technology being planned and implemented today. It also addressed ways to increase the efficiency of power production and utilisation, and looked at proposals to encourage the development of renewable energy sources.
During the Opening Session, 10 keynote addresses were heard from prominent personalities in government, industry and academia. To tackle this very inter-disciplinary problem and to achieve acceptable solutions, it is essential for industry and government to initiate intense dialogue and cooperation. Conferences like this can provide the opportunity for a meeting of minds between engineers and politicians in the face of global challenge. The primary attributes of this global challenge are manifold: the problem is global and international; it is inter-disciplinary, both in substance and approach; it covers technical, political and economic issues and involves government, science, industry and academia; it is complex and non-linear; and it will take the efforts of all parties involved to solve the problem.
These proceedings contain ideas for starting demonstration projects and for making better use of the power and flexibility of market measures. They also show it is a problem we can influence and that there is a wealth of ideas. The challenge now is to find the right partners to put these ideas into action.
GHGT-4 was different from its predecessors in that it included all greenhouse gases, not only CO
During the Opening Session, 10 keynote addresses were heard from prominent personalities in government, industry and academia. To tackle this very inter-disciplinary problem and to achieve acceptable solutions, it is essential for industry and government to initiate intense dialogue and cooperation. Conferences like this can provide the opportunity for a meeting of minds between engineers and politicians in the face of global challenge. The primary attributes of this global challenge are manifold: the problem is global and international; it is inter-disciplinary, both in substance and approach; it covers technical, political and economic issues and involves government, science, industry and academia; it is complex and non-linear; and it will take the efforts of all parties involved to solve the problem.
These proceedings contain ideas for starting demonstration projects and for making better use of the power and flexibility of market measures. They also show it is a problem we can influence and that there is a wealth of ideas. The challenge now is to find the right partners to put these ideas into action.
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