Elsevier S & T

Handbook of Cathodic Corrosion Protection

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Table of contents

Handbook of Cathodic Corrosion Protection, 3rd EditionCover
Copyright Pageiv
Cover
Contentsv
Foreword to the Third Editionxix
Foreword to the First Editionxx
Prefacexxii
Acknowledgmentsxxiii
Index of Authorsxxiv
Commonly Used Quantities, Constants, and Symbolsxxv
Frequently Used Indicesxxx
Chemical and Thermodynamic Quantities Yxxx
Electrochemical Quantities Yxxx
Electrical Quantities Yxxx
General Symbolsxxx
American and European Electrical Cable Sizesxxxii
Chapter 1. The History of Corrosion Protection1
1.1 Corrosion Protection for Buried Pipelines1
1.2 Corrosion Protection by Painting8
1.3 History of Cathodic Protection9
1.4 Development of Stray Current Protection20
1.5 Corrosion Protection by Information23
1.6 References25
Chapter 2. Fundamentals and Concepts of Corrosion and Electrochemical Corrosion Protection27
2.1 Corrosion Processes, Corrosion Damage, and Protective Countermeasures27
2.2 Electrochemical Corrosion29
2.3 Potential Dependence of Corrosion Extent52
2.4 Critical Protection Potentials and Ranges71
2.5 References76
Chapter 3. Fundamentals and Practice of Electrical Measurements79
3.1 The Electrical Parameters: Current, Voltage, and Resistance79
3.2 Reference Electrodes85
3.3 Potential Measurement88
3.4 Current Measurement107
3.5 Resistivity Measurement112
3.6 Location of Faults119
3.7 Intensive Measurement Technique131
3.8 References137
Chapter 4. Corrosion in Aqueous Solutions and Soil139
4.1 Action of Corrosion Products and Types of Corrosion139
4.2 Determining the Corrosion Likelihood of Uncoated Metals142
4.3 Enhancement of Anodic Corrosion by Cell Formation or Stray Currents from dc Installations148
4.4 Corrosion Due to ac Interference150
4.5 References152
Chapter 5. Coatings for Corrosion Protection153
5.1 Objectives and Types of Corrosion Protection by Coatings153
5.2 Properties of Organic Coatings155
5.3 Properties of Cement Mortar and Concrete173
5.4 Properties of Enamel Coatings175
5.5 Properties of Metallic Coatings176
5.6 References177
Chapter 6. Galvanic (Sacrificial) Anodes179
6.1 General Information179
6.2 Anode Materials185
6.3 Backfill Materials196
6.4 Supports198
6.5 Forms of Anodes199
6.6 Quality Control and Performance Testing203
6.7 Advantages and Disadvantages of Galvanic Anodes204
6.8 References206
Chapter 7. Impressed Current Anodes207
7.1 General Comments207
7.2 Anode Materials208
7.3 Insulating Materials217
7.4 Cables218
7.5 Forms of Anode219
7.6 References224
Chapter 8. Impressed Current Equipment and Transformer-Rectifiers225
8.1 Site and Electrical Protection Measures226
8.2 Design and Circuitry of Impressed Current228
8.3 Rectifier Circuit229
8.4 Adjustable Transformer-Rectifiers230
8.5 Rectifiers Resistant to High Voltage232
8.6 Control Rectifiers233
8.7 Transformer-Rectifiers without Mains Connections237
8.8 Equipment and Control of Transformer-Rectifiers237
8.9 References242
Chapter 9. Impressed Current Ground Beds and Interference Problems243
9.1 Impressed Current Ground Beds244
9.2 Interference with Foreign Pipelines and Cables256
9.3 References264
Chapter 10. Pipelines265
10.1 Electrical Properties of Steel Pipelines265
10.2 Preconditions for Pipeline Protection268
10.3 Design of Cathodic Protection276
10.4 Commissioning the Cathodic Protection Station285
10.5 Monitoring and Supervision287
10.6 References289
Chapter 11. Storage Tanks and Tank Farms290
11.1 Special Problems Relating to the Protection of Tanks290
11.2 Preparatory Measures290
11.3 Storage Tanks292
11.4 Tank Farms and Filling Stations299
11.5 Special Problems in Cathodic Protection Near Railways300
11.6 Measures in the Case of Dissimilar Metal Installations304
11.7 Internal Protection of Fuel Tanks304
11.8 Consideration of Other Protection Measures306
11.9 Operation and Maintenance of Cathodic Protection Stations307
11.10 References308
Chapter 12. Local Cathodic Protection309
12.1 Range of Applications309
12.2 Special Features of the Local Cathodic Protection310
12.3 Power Stations312
12.4 Oil Refineries315
12.5 Installations with Small Steel-Reinforced Concrete Foundations317
12.6 Tank Farms318
12.7 References322
Chapter 13. Telephone Cables323
13.1 Laying Cables323
13.2 Passive Corrosion Protection324
13.3 Cathodic Protection326
13.4 References334
Chapter 14. Power Cables335
14.1 Properties of Buried Power Cables335
14.2 Cathodic Protection of the Steel Conduits for Power Cables336
14.3 Stray Current Protection344
14.4 References346
Chapter 15. Stray Current Interference and Stray Current Protection347
15.1 Causes of Stray Current Interference347
15.2 Stray Currents from dc Railways348
15.3 Stray Currents from High-Voltage dc Power Lines353
15.4 Stray Currents Due to Telluric Currents355
15.5 Protective Measures358
15.6 Stray Current Protection in Harbor Areas364
15.7 References366
Chapter 16. Marine Structures and Offshore Pipelines367
16.1 Cathodic Protection Measures367
16.2 Platforms373
16.3 Harbor Structures376
16.4 Steel Sheet Piling380
16.5 Piling Foundations380
16.6 Offshore Pipelines383
16.7 Control and Maintenance of Cathodic Protection385
16.8 References390
Chapter 17. Cathodic Protection of Ships391
17.1 Water Parameters391
17.2 Effect of Materials and Coating Parameters395
17.3 Cathodic Protection Below the Waterline397
17.4 Internal Cathodic Protection of Tanks and Containers410
17.5 Cathodic Protection of Heat Exchangers, Condensers and Tubing412
17.6 Cathodic Protection of Bilges412
17.7 Cathodic Protection of Docks413
17.8 References414
Chapter 18. Cathodic Protection of Well Casings415
18.1 Description of the Object to be Protected415
18.2 Causes of Corrosion Danger415
18.3 Measurements for Assessing Corrosion Protection of Well Casings418
18.4 Design and Construction of Cathodic Protection Stations422
18.5 Commissioning, Maintenance and Control425
18.6 References426
Chapter 19. Cathodic Protection of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Structures427
19.1 The Corrosion System Steel-Concrete427
19.2 Causes of Corrosion of Steel in Concrete428
19.3 Electrolytic Properties of Concrete428
19.4 Criteria for Cathodic Protection429
19.5 Application of Cathodic Protection to Reinforced Concrete Structures431
19.6 Stray Current Effects and Protective Measures438
19.7 References439
Chapter 20. Internal Cathodic Protection of Water Tanks and Boilers441
20.1 Description and Function of Objects to be Protected441
20.2 Protection with Galvanic Anodes447
20.3 Protection with Impressed Current448
20.4 Description of Objects to be Protected450
20.5 Requirements for Drinking Water462
20.6 References463
Chapter 21. Internal Electrochemical Corrosion Protection of Processing Equipment, Vessels, and Tube464
21.1 Special Features of Internal Protection464
21.2 Cathodic Protection with Galvanic Anodes466
21.3 Cathodic Protection with Impressed Current467
21.4 Anodic Protection of Chemical Plant474
21.5 Trends in the Application of Internal Electrochemical Protection485
21.6 References487
Chapter 22. Safety and Economics489
22.1 Safety489
22.2 General Comments on Economics491
22.3 Costs of Cathodic Protection of Buried Pipelines492
22.4 Corrosion Protection of Well Casings499
22.5 Corrosion Protection in Seawater500
22.6 Cost of Internal Protection501
22.7 References504
Chapter 23. Interference Effects of High-Voltage Transmission Lines on Pipelines505
23.1 Capacitive Interference506
23.2 Ohmic Interference507
23.3 Inductive Interference510
23.4 Limiting Lengths and Limiting Distances524
23.5 Protection Measures against Unallowably High Pipeline Potentials526
23.6 Measurement of Pipeline Potentials530
23.7 References534
Chapter 24. Distribution of Current and Potential in a Stationary Electric Field535
24.1 Grounding Resistance of Anodes and Grounds536
24.2 Interference Factor with Several Anodes544
24.3 Potential Distribution at Ground Level545
24.4 Calculation of Current and Potential Distribution549
24.5 General Comments on Current Distribution558
24.6 References560
Index561

Book details

Vendor Elsevier S & T
SKU 9780884150565
ISBN-13 9780080507903

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