Industrial Ventilation Design Guidebook
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Table of contents
- Contentsv
- Chapter 1. Industrial Air Technology „ Description1
- 1.1 Introduction „ Why Attention to Industrial Air Technology?1
- 1.2 Definition and Purpose of Industrial Air Technology3
- 1.3 Air Technology Systems3
- 1.4 Design Guide Book (DGB)4
- References7
- Chapter 2. Terminology9
- 2.1 Main Definitions9
- Chapter 3. Design Methodology of Industrial Air Technology15
- 3.1 Introduction15
- 3.2 Design Methodology Description17
- 3.3 Given Data23
- 3.4 Process Description24
- 3.5 Building Layout and Construction24
- 3.6 Target Level Assessment24
- 3.7 Source Description27
- 3.8 Calculation of Local Loads28
- 3.9 Local Protection29
- 3.10 Calculation of Total Loads32
- 3.11 Selection of System34
- 3.12 Selection of Equipment36
- 3.13 Detailed Design (Engineering)37
- Bibliography39
- Chapter 4. Physical Fundamentals41
- 4.1 Fluid Flow42
- 4.2 State Values of Humid Air; Mollier Diagrams and Their Applications64
- 4.3 Heat and Mass Transfer103
- 4.4 Water Properties and Treatment148
- Chapter 5. Physiological and Toxicological Considerations173
- 5.1 Thermal Comfort174
- 5.2 Human Respiratory Tract Physiology195
- 5.3 Toxicity and Risks Induced by Occupational Exposure to Chemical Compounds239
- 5.4 Ventilation Noise: Characteristics, Effects, and Suggested Countermeasures345
- Chapter 6. Target Levels355
- 6.1 Target Levels, Definitions, and Connection to Design Methodology356
- 6.2 Occupational Exposure Limit Values362
- 6.3 Target Values for Thermal Factors: An Overview of International Standards373
- 6.4 Target Levels for Industrial Air Quality397
- 6.5 Requirements Due to Building Construction, Equipment, Processes, Type of Production Premises405
- Chapter 7. Principles of Air and Contaminant Movement inside and Around Buildings415
- 7.1 Introduction417
- 7.2 Contaminant Sources418
- 7.3 Airflow433
- 7.4 "Air" Jets446
- 7.5 Plumes517
- 7.6 Air Flow Near Exhausts541
- 7.7 Air Curtains553
- 7.8 Air Movement Around Buildings571
- Chapter 8. Room Air Conditioning601
- 8.1 Introduction603
- 8.2 Basis for Air Conditioning Design604
- 8.3 Air Recirculation611
- 8.4 Two–Zone Model Description619
- 8.5 Effective and Efficient Ventilation625
- 8.6 Room Air Conditioning Strategies629
- 8.7 Air Distribution Methods and Dimensioning640
- 8.8 Location of General Exhaust657
- 8.9 Heating of Industrial Premises662
- Chapter 9. Air Handling Processes677
- 9.1 Introduction679
- 9.2 Air Filters680
- 9.3 Heat Exchangers and Heat-Recovery Units690
- 9.4 Air-Handling Processes707
- 9.5 Fans742
- 9.6 Automatic Control of Air, Handling System (HVAC)773
- 9.7 Air Distribution System, Ductwork783
- 9.8 Sound Reduction in Air-Handling Systems790
- 9.9 Fundamentals of Energy System Optimization in Industrial Buildings800
- 9.10 Special Considerations and System Design Aspects804
- Chapter 10. Local Ventilation807
- 10.1 General809
- 10.2 Exhaust Hoods814
- 10.3 Supply Inlets916
- 10.4 Combined Exhaust Hoods and Supply Inlets935
- 10.5 Evaluation of Local Ventilation Systems1012
- Chapter 11. Design with Modeling Techniques1025
- 11.1 Introduction1026
- 11.2 Computational Fluid Dynamics in Industrial Ventilation1029
- 11.3 Thermal Building Dynamics Simulation1059
- 11.4 Multi-zone Air Flow Models1082
- 11.5 Integrated Air Flow and Thermal Modeling1095
- Chapter 12. Experimental Techniques1105
- 12.1 Introduction1106
- 12.2 Visualization of Air Flow and Contaminant Dispersion1108
- 12.3 Measurement Techniques1119
- 12.4 Scale-Model Experiments1176
- Chapter 13. Gas-Cleaning Technology1197
- 13.1 General1198
- 13.2 Particle Removal1200
- 13.3 Gaseous Compounds1251
- 13.4 Fume Control Technology1267
- 13.5 Emission Measurement Technology1283
- Chapter 14. Pneumatic Conveying1317
- List of Symbols1317
- 14.1 Introduction1319
- 14.2 Basic Principles of Pneumatic Conveying1319
- 14.3 A New Pressure Loss Equation1343
- 14.4 Conclusions1356
- Chapter 15. Environmental Assessment Tools1357
- 15.1 Introduction1357
- 15.2 Life Cycle Assessment1358
- 15.3 Risk Assessment1368
- 15.4 Cost-Benefit Analysis1369
- 15.5 Environmental Impact Assessment1370
- Chapter 16. Economic Aspects1373
- 16.1 Introduction1373
- 16.2 Basic Calculations and Sensitivity Analysis1374
- 16.3 Investment Costs1376
- 16.4 Energy Cost1376
- 16.5 Operating and Maintenance Costs1376
- 16.6 Decommissioning Costs1377
- 16.7 Examples1377
- Appendix1381
- Basic SI units1381
- Supplementary and Derived SI Units1382
- Unit Conversion Factors1383
- Symbols, Greek Alphabet, and Abbreviations1389
- Physical Constants1400
- Dimensionless Numbers1401
- Glossary1404
- National Bodies1490
- Index1495
- Color Plate SectionColor Plate-1
The Industrial Ventilation Design Guidebook addresses the design of air technology systems for the control of contaminants in industrial workplaces such as factories and manufacturing plants. It covers the basic theories and science behind the technical solutions for industrial air technology and includes publication of new fundamental research and design equations contributed by more than 40 engineers and scientists from over 18 countries.
Readers are presented with scientific research and data for improving the indoor air quality in the workplace and reducing emissions to the outside environment.
The Guidebook represents, for the first time, a single source of all current scientific information available on the subject of industrial ventilation and the more general area of industrial air technology. New Russian data is included that fills several gaps in the scientific literature.
* Presents technology for energy optimization and environmental benefits
* A collaborated effort from more than 60 ventilation experts throughout 18 countries
* Based on more than 50 million dollars of research and development focused on industrial ventilation
* Includes significant scientific contributions from leading ventilation experts in Russia
* Presents new innovations including a rigorous design methodology and target levels
* Contains extensive sections on design with modeling techniques
* Content is well organized and easily adaptable to computer applications
Readers are presented with scientific research and data for improving the indoor air quality in the workplace and reducing emissions to the outside environment.
The Guidebook represents, for the first time, a single source of all current scientific information available on the subject of industrial ventilation and the more general area of industrial air technology. New Russian data is included that fills several gaps in the scientific literature.
* Presents technology for energy optimization and environmental benefits
* A collaborated effort from more than 60 ventilation experts throughout 18 countries
* Based on more than 50 million dollars of research and development focused on industrial ventilation
* Includes significant scientific contributions from leading ventilation experts in Russia
* Presents new innovations including a rigorous design methodology and target levels
* Contains extensive sections on design with modeling techniques
* Content is well organized and easily adaptable to computer applications