Introduction to Digital Electronics
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Table of contents
- Cover
- Contentsv
- Series prefacexi
- Prefacexii
- Acknowledgementsxii
- Chapter 1. Fundamentals1
- 1.1 Introduction1
- 1.2 Basic principles1
- 1.3 Boolean algebra4
- 1.4 Logic symbols and truth tables12
- 1.5 Timing diagrams16
- 1.6 Duality and gate equivalence18
- 1.7 Positive and negative assertion level logic23
- 1.8 Universal gates25
- 1.9 Self-assessment26
- 1.10 Problems27
- Chapter 2. Arithmetic and digital electronics29
- 2.1 Introduction29
- 2.2 Bases-2, 10 and 16 (binary, decimal and hexadecimal)29
- 2.3 Other binary coding systems33
- 2.4 Output from analogue-to-digital converters35
- 2.5 Binary arithmetic36
- 2.6 Self-assessment43
- 2.7 Problems44
- Chapter 3. Combinational logic basics46
- 3.1 Introduction46
- 3.2 Combinational logic theory48
- 3.3 Minimisation of combinational logic expressions52
- 3.4 Product of sums: the negative logic approach77
- 3.5 Self-assessment84
- 3.6 Problems85
- Chapter 4. Combinational logic circuits88
- 4.1 Common combinational logic circuits88
- 4.2 Combinational logic design example: a four-bit adder100
- 4.3 Hazards108
- 4.4 Self-assessment120
- 4.5 Problems120
- Chapter 5. Asynchronous sequential logic125
- 5.1 Sequential logic circuits: an overview125
- 5.2 Introduction to asynchronous sequential circuits128
- 5.3 Analysis129
- 5.4 Circuit 6: a binary storage element142
- 5.5 Introduction to asynchronous sequential circuit design146
- 5.6 Self-assessment148
- 5.7 Problems148
- Chapter 6. Flip-flops and flip-flop based circuits150
- 6.1 Introduction150
- 6.2 Single flip-flop applications154
- 6.3 Registers158
- 6.4 Self-assessment161
- 6.5 Problems162
- Chapter 7. Counters164
- 7.1 Introduction164
- 7.2 Asynchronous counters165
- 7.3 Mod-2n synchronous counters167
- 7.4 Mod-N synchronous counters169
- 7.5 Example: mod-6 counter173
- 7.6 Self-assessment177
- 7.7 Problems177
- Chapter 8. Synchronous sequential circuits179
- 8.1 Introduction179
- 8.2 Classification180
- 8.3 Design examples181
- 8.4 Analysis185
- 8.5 Summary187
- 8.6 Self-assessment188
- 8.7 Problems188
- Chapter 9. Choosing a means of implementation191
- 9.1 Introduction191
- 9.2 The bipolar junction transistor193
- 9.3 The MOSFET204
- 9.4 BiCMOS – The best of both worlds219
- 9.5 Low-voltage operation220
- 9.6 Other technology options221
- 9.7 Gate characteristics223
- 9.8 Open collector and three-state logic229
- 9.9 Comparisons of logic families232
- 9.10 Miscellaneous practical problems234
- 9.11 Self-assessment237
- 9.12 Problems238
- Chapter 10. Semiconductor memories240
- 10.1 Introduction240
- 10.2 Read only memory – ROM242
- 10.3 Random access memory – RAM255
- 10.4 Memory modules263
- 10.5 Selecting the appropriate memory263
- 10.6 Self-assessment264
- 10.7 Problems265
- Chapter 11. Selecting a design route266
- 11.1 Introduction266
- 11.2 Discrete implementation268
- 11.3 Mask programmable ASICs275
- 11.4 Field programmable logic287
- 11.5 VHDL302
- 11.6 Choosing a design route304
- 11.7 Self-assessment306
- 11.8 Problems307
- Chapter 12. Answers to selected self-assessment questions and problems309
- Index315
This text takes the student from the very basics of digital electronics to an introduction of state-of-the-art techniques used in the field. It is ideal for any engineering or science student who wishes to study the subject from its basic principles as well as serving as a guide to more advanced topics for readers already familiar with the subject. The coverage is sufficiently in-depth to allow the reader to progress smoothly onto higher level texts.