Life Cycle Engineering of Plastics: Technology, Economy and Environment: Technology, Economy and Environment

Lundquist, L.; Leterrier, Y.; Sunderland, P.; Månson, J.A.E.

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Table of contents
  • Life Cycle Engineering of Plastics: Technology, Economy and the Environmentiii
  • Copyright Pageiv
  • CONTENTSxi
  • PREFACEv
  • PREAMBLEvi
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSix
  • CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO LIFE CYCLE ENGINEERING1
  • 1.1 WHAT IS LIFE CYCLE ENGINEERING?3
  • 1.2 THE GROWTH OF PLASTICS4
  • 1.3 THE LIFE CYCLE ENGINEERING OF PLASTICS7
  • 1.4 WHO SHOULD BE INVOLVED?9
  • CHAPTER 2. THE POLYMER LIFE CYCLE13
  • 2.1 WHAT IS A POLYMER?13
  • 2.2 WHAT ARE PLASTICS?18
  • 2.3 DURABILITY AND RELIABILITY OF PLASTIC PRODUCTS21
  • 2.4 DEGRADATION AND AGEING OF POLYMERS23
  • 2.5 LIFE-TIME PREDICTION30
  • CHAPTER 3. PLASTICS RECOVERY AND RECYCLING39
  • 3.1 THE VITAL RECYCLING CHAIN39
  • 3.2 COLLECTION AND SORTING FOR RECYCLING40
  • 3.3 WASTE MANAGEMENT ROUTES47
  • 3.4 APPLICATIONS FOR RECYCLED PLASTICS65
  • CHAPTER 4. LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT77
  • 4.1 INTRODUCTION77
  • 4.2 GOAL DEFINITION AND SCOPING80
  • 4.3 INVENTORY ANALYSIS85
  • 4.4 IMPACT ASSESSMENT91
  • 4.5 IMPROVEMENT ANALYSIS95
  • 4.6 CONCLUSIONS AND POINTERS96
  • CHAPTER 5. LIFE CYCLE ENGINEERING IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT101
  • 5.1 RESOURCE OPTIMISATION101
  • 5.2 THE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS103
  • 5.3 REDUCTION OF MATERIAL INTENSITY106
  • 5.4 PRODUCT LIFE EXTENSION115
  • 5.5 MATERIAL LIFE EXTENSION119
  • 5.6 PERSPECTIVES124
  • CHAPTER 6. 0RGANISATIONAL ASPECTS OF LIFE CYCLE ENGINEERING129
  • 6.1 THE IMPORTANCE OF NETWORKING129
  • 6.2 THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION132
  • 6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT134
  • 6.4 EMS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED COMPANIES149
  • 6.5 TOWARDS GREENER MANAGEMENT. A SUMMARY151
  • CHAPTER 7. CASE STUDIES155
  • 7.1 PACKAGING RESTRUCTURING155
  • 7.2 INDUSTRIAL NETWORKING FOR COMPETITIVENESS164
  • CHAPTER 8. AFTERWORD195
  • ACRONYMS199
  • Index202
Book details
  • Vendor Elsevier S & T
  • SKU 9780080438863
  • ISBN-13 9780080535470
  • Author Lundquist, L.; Leterrier, Y.; Sunderland, P.; Månson, J.A.E.
  • Category Technology & Engineering
  • Subject Textiles & Polymers

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"This book adds much to the already evolving field of Design for Environment; but it goes far beyond most works on this subject by surrounding the central notions of life cycle assessment with a scientific body of knowledge and with a more practical slant reflecting the reality of the organizations in which product development occurs. Through a focus on plastic products, the authors show the importance of making ties between basic technical knowledge and the process of life cycle engineering. Their approach offers a practical, deliberate way to make ecologically and economically sensible decisions about product reuse and recycling and other critical dimensions of product life behavior. They demonstrate a positive approach to designing products that fits into a sustainable economy through down-to-earth cases. While the book focuses on the life cycle engineering of plastics, it is only a short step to other materials and products.

Beyond contributing to the technology of life cycle engineering, this text adds to the growing body of knowledge that argues for an fundamentally new way of thinking about economic and social activity--a new paradigm for sustainable social and industrial problem solving. Industrial ecology is such a new system for thinking about and implementing sustainability that draws its core set of ideas from the ecological world. Industrial ecology brings to the surface the idea of interdependence among members of a community-- natural or economic, and notes the material cycles that are central to a stable ecosystem. The life cycle engineering framework, coupled with sound scientific knowledge of materials behavior as articulated in this book, makes a giant step towards bringing the model of industrial ecology into everyday practice."

From the Preface by John R. Ehrenfeld
Director, MIT Technology, Business and Environment Program
Center for Technology, Policy, and Industrial Development