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Table of contents
- Cover
- Contentsvii
- Prefaceix
- Acknowledgmentsxi
- Chapter 1. What is Addiction1
- Definitions of addiction1
- Neuroadaptational Views of Addiction10
- Summary19
- References19
- Chapter 2. Animal Models of Drug Addiction23
- Definitions and Validation of Animal Models23
- Animal Models for the Binge/Intoxication Stage of the Addiction Cycle26
- Animal Models for the Drug Withdrawal/Negative Affect Stage of the Addiction Cycle38
- Animal Models for the Preoccupation/Anticipation (Craving) Stage of the Addiction Cycle41
- Animal Models for the Transition to Addiction50
- Summary60
- References60
- Chapter 3. Psychostimulants69
- Definitions69
- History of Psychostimulant Use, Abuse, and Addiction71
- Behavioral Effects and Medical Uses74
- Pharmacokinetics78
- Abuse and Addiction Potential79
- Behavioral Mechanisms82
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Neurocircuitry83
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Cellular96
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Molecular103
- Summary108
- References109
- Chapter 4. Opioids121
- Definitions121
- History of Opioid Use, Abuse, and Addiction121
- Medical Use and Behavioral Effects122
- Pharmacokinetics124
- Abuse and Addiction Potential126
- Behavioral Mechanism of Action134
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Neurocircuitry135
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Cellular150
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Molecular154
- Summary159
- References159
- Chapter 5. Alcohol173
- Definitions173
- History of Alcohol Use, Abuse, and Alcoholism174
- Behavioral Effects of Alcohol175
- Pharmacokinetics178
- Abuse and Addiction Potential181
- Behavioral Mechanism of Action190
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Neurocircuitry191
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Cellular206
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Molecular211
- Summary221
- References221
- Chapter 6. Nicotine243
- Definitions243
- History of Tobacco Use, Abuse, and Addiction244
- Medical Use and Behavioral Effects248
- Pharmacokinetics251
- Abuse and Addiction Potential253
- Behavioral Mechanism of Action258
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Neurocircuitry260
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Cellular268
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Molecular270
- Summary275
- References276
- Chapter 7. Cannabinoids289
- Definitions289
- History of Cannabinoid Use, Abuse, and Addiction293
- Medical Use and Behavioral Effects296
- Pharmacokinetics299
- Cannabinoid Tolerance300
- Cannabinoid Withdrawal301
- Pathology and Psychopathology304
- Behavioral Mechanism of Action307
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Neurocircuitry307
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Cellular316
- Neurobiological Mechanism„Molecular321
- Summary323
- References325
- Chapter 8. Imaging339
- Introduction339
- Basic Technical Principles of Neuroimaging340
- Brain Imaging of Drug Addiction343
- Integration of Imaging Studies in Humans with the Neurocircuitry of Addiction361
- Summary368
- References369
- Chapter 9. Neurobiological Theories of Addiction377
- Introduction378
- Neurocircuitry Hypotheses of Addiction Dopamine and Reward378
- Neurocircuitry Theories of Addiction„Executive Function381
- Neurocircuitry Theories of Addiction„Relapse387
- Neurocircuitry Theories of Addiction„Reward and Stress394
- Cellular Hypotheses of Addiction405
- Molecular Hypotheses of Addiction408
- Synthesis: Common Elements of Most Neurobiological Models of Addiction414
- References416
- Chapter 10. Drug Addiction: Transition from Neuroadaptation to Pathophysiology429
- Common Neurobiological Elements in Addiction429
- Overall Conclusions„Neurobiology of Addiction434
- Homeostasis versus Allostasis in Addiction435
- Drug-Seeking to Addiction„An Allostatic View437
- The Allostatic View versus Incentive Sensitization View444
- A NonDopamine-centric View of Addiction447
- Pain and Addiction448
- Neurocircuitry of Compulsive Drug-Seeking and Drug-Taking450
- Implications of the Allostatic View for Motivation and Psychopathology453
- References453
- Appendix 1. Psychostimulants463
- Appendix 2. Opioids471
- Appendix 3. Alcohol473
- Appendix 4. Nicotine481
- Appendix 5. Cannabinoids483
- Index485
Book details
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780124192393R150
- ISBN-13 9780080497372
- Author Koob, George F.; Le Moal, Michel
- Category Medical
- Subject Neuroscience
Do you have questions about this book?
Neurobiology of Addiction is conceived as a current survey and synthesis of the most important findings in our understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms of addiction over the past 50 years. The book includes a scholarly introduction, thorough descriptions of animal models of addiction, and separate chapters on the neurobiological mechanisms of addiction for psychostimulants, opioids, alcohol, nicotine and cannabinoids. Key information is provided about the history, sources, and pharmacokinetics and psychopathology of addiction of each drug class, as well as the behavioral and neurobiological mechanism of action for each drug class at the molecular, cellular and neurocircuitry level of analysis. A chapter on neuroimaging and drug addiction provides a synthesis of exciting new data from neuroimaging in human addicts — a unique perspective unavailable from animal studies. The final chapters explore theories of addiction at the neurobiological and neuroadaptational level both from a historical and integrative perspective.
The book incorporates diverse finding with an emphasis on integration and synthesis rather than discrepancies or differences in the literature.
· Presents a unique perspective on addiction that emphasizes molecular, cellular and neurocircuitry changes in the transition to addiction
· Synthesizes diverse findings on the neurobiology of addiction to provide a heuristic framework for future work
· Features extensive documentation through numerous original figures and tables that that will be useful for understanding and teaching
The book incorporates diverse finding with an emphasis on integration and synthesis rather than discrepancies or differences in the literature.
· Presents a unique perspective on addiction that emphasizes molecular, cellular and neurocircuitry changes in the transition to addiction
· Synthesizes diverse findings on the neurobiology of addiction to provide a heuristic framework for future work
· Features extensive documentation through numerous original figures and tables that that will be useful for understanding and teaching
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