Optical Fiber Telecommunications VA: Components and Subsystems
Li, Tingye; Willner, Alan E.; Kaminow, Ivan
Couldn't load pickup availability
Table of contents
- Contentsvii
- Contributorsix
- Chapter 1 Overview of OFT V Volumes A & B1
- 1.1 FIVE EDITIONS1
- 1.2 PERSPECTIVE OF THE PAST 6 YEARS2
- 1.3 OFT V VOLUME A: COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS3
- 1.4 OFT V VOLUME B: SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS12
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS21
- Chapter 2 Semiconductor Quantum Dots: Genesis„The Excitonic Zoo„Novel Devices for Future Applica23
- 2.1 PREFACE23
- 2.2 THE PREHISTORIC ERA—OR WHY DID A PROMISING APPROACH ALMOST DIE24
- 2.3 A NEW DAWN AND COLLECTIVE BLINDNESS25
- 2.4 DECISIVE BREAK-THROUGHS26
- 2.5 PARADIGM CHANGES IN SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY27
- 2.6 ANYTHING SPECIAL ABOUT THE ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES?28
- 2.7 ARE SINGLE QDs GOOD FOR ANYTHING?32
- 2.8 UTILIZATION OF MANY QDs35
- 2.9 HIGH-SPEED NANOPHOTONICS36
- 2.10 ARE QDs A HYPE?47
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS47
- REFERENCES47
- Chapter 3 High-Speed Low-Chirp Semiconductor Lasers53
- 3.1 INTRODUCTION53
- 3.2 FUNDAMENTAL DC PROPERTIES OF LONG-WAVELENGTH QW LASERS54
- 3.3 HIGH-SPEED DIRECT MODULATION OF STRAINED QW LASERS65
- 3.4 QUANTUM DOT LASERS70
- 3.5 DISCUSSIONS76
- ACKNOWLEDGMENT77
- REFERENCES78
- Chapter 4 Recent Advances in Surface-Emitting Lasers81
- 4.1 INTRODUCTION81
- 4.2 LONG-WAVELENGTH VCSELs83
- 4.3 WAVELENGTH INTEGRATION AND CONTROL87
- 4.4 PLASMONIC VCSELs91
- 4.5 OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING BASED ON VCSEL TECHNOLOGIES94
- 4.6 VCSEL-BASED SLOW LIGHT DEVICES97
- 4.7 CONCLUSION99
- REFERENCES100
- Chapter 5 Pump Diode Lasers107
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION107
- 5.2 SINGLE-MODE FIBER 980-NM PUMPS109
- 5.3 1480-nm PUMPS AND 14XX-nm HIGH-POWER LASERS122
- 5.4 MULTIMODE FIBER-COUPLED 9xx nm PUMP LASERS124
- 5.5 HIGH-RADIANCE DIODE LASER TECHNOLOGIES133
- 5.6 VCSEL PUMP AND HIGH-POWER DIODE LASERS134
- 5.7 STATUS, TRENDS, AND OPPORTUNITIES135
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS136
- REFERENCES137
- Chapter 6 Ultrahigh-Speed Laser Modulation by Injection Locking145
- 6.1 INTRODUCTION145
- 6.2 BASIC PRINCIPLE OF OIL146
- 6.3 MODULATION PROPERTIES OF OIL VCSELs151
- 6.4 RF LINK GAIN ENHANCEMENT OF OIL VCSELs163
- 6.5 NONLINEARITY AND DYNAMIC RANGE OF OIL VCSELs166
- 6.6 RELATIVE INTENSITY NOISE OF OIL VCSELs169
- 6.7 APPLICATIONS171
- 6.8 CONCLUSION179
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS180
- REFERENCES180
- Chapter 7 Recent Developments in High-Speed Optical Modulators183
- 7.1 INTRODUCTION183
- 7.2 PRINCIPLES AND MECHANISMS OF EXTERNAL OPTICAL MODULATION185
- 7.3 HIGH-SPEED MODULATION187
- 7.4 MODULATORS BASED ON PHASE CHANGES AND INTERFERENCE193
- 7.5 INTENSITY MODULATORS BASED ON ABSORPTION CHANGES195
- 7.6 TRAVELING-WAVE ELECTROABSORPTION MODULATORS (EAMs)198
- 7.7 NOVEL TYPES OF MODULATORS208
- 7.8 SUMMARY AND FUTURE PROSPECTS213
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS215
- APPENDIX215
- REFERENCES217
- Chapter 8 Advances in Photodetectors221
- 8.1 WAVEGUIDE PHOTODIODES221
- 8.2 BALANCED RECEIVERS230
- 8.3 HIGH-POWER PHOTODETECTORS233
- 8.4 AVALANCHE PHOTODIODES245
- 8.5 CONCLUSIONS258
- REFERENCES259
- Chapter 9 Planar Lightwave Circuits in Fiber-Optic Communications269
- 9.1 INTRODUCTION269
- 9.2 BASIC WAVEGUIDE THEORY AND MATERIALS270
- 9.3 PASSIVE OPTICAL FILTERING, DEMODULATING, AND DEMULTIPLEXING DEVICES277
- 9.4 INTER-SIGNAL CONTROL DEVICES312
- 9.5 INTRA-SIGNAL CONTROL DEVICES318
- 9.6 CONCLUSION336
- REFERENCES336
- Chapter 10 III–V Photonic Integrated Circuits and Their Impact on Optical Network Architectures343
- 10.1 INTRODUCTION343
- 10.2 PHOTONIC MATERIAL INTEGRATION METHODS345
- 10.3 III–V PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SMALL-SCALE INTEGRATION347
- 10.4 MANUFACTURING ADVANCES FOR III–V FABRICATION IMPLYING SCALABILITY355
- 10.5 NETWORK ARCHITECTURE IMPACT OF LSI PICs366
- 10.6 THE FUTURE OF OEO NETWORKS ENABLED BY III–V VLSI372
- 10.7 CONCLUSION376
- REFERENCES377
- Chapter 11 Silicon Photonics381
- 11.1 INTRODUCTION381
- 11.2 SOI WAFER TECHNOLOGY383
- 11.3 HIGH-INDEX-CONTRAST WAVEGUIDE TYPES AND PERFORMANCE ON SOI384
- 11.4 INPUT–OUTPUT COUPLING388
- 11.5 PASSIVE WAVEGUIDE DEVICES AND RESONATORS393
- 11.6 ACTIVE MODULATION SILICON PHOTONICS397
- 11.7 GERMANIUM PHOTODETECTORS AND PHOTORECEIVERS FOR INTEGRATED SILICON PHOTONICS409
- 11.8 CMOS INTEGRATION AND INTEGRATED SILICON PHOTONICS414
- 11.9 NONLINEAR EFFECTS421
- 11.10 TOWARD A SILICON LASER423
- 11.11 FUTURE TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS425
- REFERENCES426
- Chapter 12 Photonic Crystal Theory: Temporal Coupled-Mode Formalism431
- 12.1 INTRODUCTION431
- 12.2 TEMPORAL COUPLED-MODE THEORY FOR OPTICAL RESONATORS432
- 12.3 USING TEMPORAL COUPLED-MODE THEORY TO PREDICT OPTICAL SWITCHING438
- 12.4 STOPPING LIGHT IN DYNAMIC PHOTONIC CRYSTALS443
- 12.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS451
- ACKNOWLEDGMENT451
- REFERENCES451
- Chapter 13 Photonic Crystal Technologies: Experiment455
- 13.1 INTRODUCTION455
- 13.2 BAND GAP/DEFECT ENGINEERING456
- 13.3 BAND EDGE ENGINEERING473
- 13.4 BAND ENGINEERING476
- 13.5 SUMMARY AND FUTURE PROSPECTS479
- ACKNOWLEDGMENT479
- REFERENCES480
- Chapter 14 Photonic Crystal Fibers: Basics and Applications485
- 14.1 INTRODUCTION485
- 14.2 FABRICATION TECHNIQUES485
- 14.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOTONIC CRYSTAL CLADDING487
- 14.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF GUIDANCE490
- 14.5 INTRA-FIBER DEVICES, CUTTING AND JOINING499
- 14.6 APPLICATIONS502
- 14.7 FINAL REMARKS514
- GLOSSARY515
- LIST OF ACRONYMS516
- REFERENCES516
- Chapter 15 Specialty Fibers for Optical Communication Systems523
- 15.1 INTRODUCTION523
- 15.2 DISPERSION COMPENSATION FIBERS526
- 15.3 POLARIZATION MAINTAINING AND SINGLE POLARIZATION FIBERS539
- 15.4 NONLINEAR FIBERS546
- 15.5 DOUBLE-CLAD FIBERS FOR FIBER LASERS AND AMPLIFIERS BY OVD555
- 15.6 MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL FIBERS572
- REFERENCES585
- Chapter 16 Plastic Optical Fibers: Technologies and Communication Links593
- 16.1 INTRODUCTION593
- 16.2 DEVELOPMENT OF POFs595
- 16.3 VARIETIES OF POFs, POF Cords, and Cables598
- 16.4 PASSIVE AND ACTIVE COMPONENTS FOR POFs599
- 16.5 DATACOM APPLICATIONS WITH POFs602
- REFERENCES602
- Chapter 17 Polarization Mode Dispersion605
- 17.1 INTRODUCTION605
- 17.2 BACKGROUND606
- 17.3 ELEMENTARY MODEL OF INSTALLED FIBER PLANT614
- 17.4 SURVEY OF FIELD TESTS616
- 17.5 TRANSMISSION IMPAIRMENTS CAUSED BY THE FIRST-ORDER PMD621
- 17.6 HIGH-ORDER EFFECTS632
- 17.7 PMD EMULATION641
- 17.8 PMD AND OPTICAL NONLINEARITIES652
- 17.9 CONCLUSION662
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS663
- REFERENCES663
- Chapter 18 Electronic Signal Processing for Dispersion Compensation and Error Mitigation in Optical671
- 18.1 INTRODUCTION: ROLE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNAL PROCESSING IN OPTICAL NETWORKS671
- 18.2 ELECTRONIC EQUALIZATION AND ADAPTATION TECHNIQUES672
- 18.3 HIGH-SPEED ELECTRONIC IMPLEMENTATION: TECHNIQUES, ALTERNATIVES, AND CHALLENGES681
- 18.4 ELECTRONIC COMPENSATION FOR 10-GB/S APPLICATIONS699
- 18.5 PROSPECTS AND TRENDS FOR NEXT-GENERATION SYSTEMS707
- REFERENCES708
- Chapter 19 Microelectromechanical Systems for Lightwave Communication713
- 19.1 INTRODUCTION713
- 19.2 OPTICAL SWITCHES AND CROSSCONNECTS714
- 19.3 WAVELENGTH-SELECTIVE MEMS COMPONENTS719
- 19.4 TUNABLE LASERS741
- 19.5 OTHER OPTICAL MEMS DEVICES743
- 19.6 EMERGING MEMS TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS747
- 19.7 CONCLUSION749
- REFERENCES749
- Chapter 20 Nonlinear Optics in Communications: From Crippling Impairment to Ultrafast Tools759
- 20.1 INTRODUCTION759
- 20.2 PHASE-MATCHED VS NONPHASE-MATCHED PROCESSES761
- 20.3 PLATFORMS762
- 20.4 PARAMETRIC AMPLIFICATION766
- 20.5 OPTICAL REGENERATION769
- 20.6 OPTICAL-PHASE CONJUGATION787
- 20.7 WAVELENGTH CONVERSION789
- 20.8 OPTICAL SWITCHING796
- 20.9 OPTICAL PERFORMANCE MONITORING800
- 20.10 OPTICAL DELAYS AND BUFFERS811
- 20.11 FUTURE PROSPECTS818
- 20.12 CONCLUSIONS820
- REFERENCES820
- Chapter 21 Fiber-Optic Quantum Information Technologies829
- 21.1 INTRODUCTION829
- 21.2 FIBER NONLINEARITY AS A SOURCE FOR CORRELATED PHOTONS832
- 21.3 QUANTUM THEORY OF FOUR-WAVE MIXING IN OPTICAL FIBER838
- 21.4 FIBER NONLINEARITY AS A SOURCE FOR ENTANGLED PHOTONS851
- 21.5 HIGH-FIDELITY ENTANGLEMENT WITH COOLED FIBER858
- 21.6 DEGENERATE PHOTON PAIRS FOR QUANTUM LOGIC IN THE TELECOM BAND863
- 21.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS876
- REFERENCES876
- Index to Volumes VA and VB881
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780123741714
- ISBN-13 9780080569611
- Author Li, Tingye; Willner, Alan E.; Kaminow, Ivan
- Edition 5th
- Category Technology & Engineering
- Subject Telecommunications
Do you have questions about this book?
Optical Fiber Telecommunications V (A&B) is the fifth in a series that has chronicled the progress in the research and development of lightwave communications since the early 1970s. Written by active authorities from academia and industry, this edition not only brings a fresh look to many essential topics but also focuses on network management and services. Using high bandwidth in a cost-effective manner for the development of customer applications is a central theme. This book is ideal for R&D engineers and managers, optical systems implementers, university researchers and students, network operators, and the investment community.
Volume (A) is devoted to components and subsystems, including: semiconductor lasers, modulators, photodetectors, integrated photonic circuits, photonic crystals, specialty fibers, polarization-mode dispersion, electronic signal processing, MEMS, nonlinear optical signal processing, and quantum information technologies. Volume (B) is devoted to systems and networks, including: advanced modulation formats, coherent systems, time-multiplexed systems, performance monitoring, reconfigurable add-drop multiplexers, Ethernet technologies, broadband access and services, metro networks, long-haul transmission, optical switching, microwave photonics, computer interconnections, and simulation tools.
Biographical Sketches
Ivan Kaminow retired from Bell Labs in 1996 after a 42-year career. He conducted seminal studies on electrooptic modulators and materials, Raman scattering in ferroelectrics, integrated optics, semiconductor lasers (DBR , ridge-waveguide InGaAsP and multi-frequency), birefringent optical fibers, and WDM networks. Later, he led research on WDM components (EDFAs, AWGs and fiber Fabry-Perot Filters), and on WDM local and wide area networks. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a recipient of the IEEE/OSA John Tyndall, OSA Charles Townes and IEEE/LEOS Quantum Electronics Awards. Since 2004, he has been Adjunct Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.
Tingye Li retired from AT&T in 1998 after a 41-year career at Bell Labs and AT&T Labs. His seminal work on laser resonator modes is considered a classic. Since the late 1960s, He and his groups have conducted pioneering studies on lightwave technologies and systems. He led the work on amplified WDM transmission systems and championed their deployment for upgrading network capacity. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is a recipient of the IEEE David Sarnoff Award, IEEE/OSA John Tyndall Award, OSA Ives Medal/Quinn Endowment, AT&T Science and Technology Medal, and IEEE Photonics Award.
Alan Willner has worked at AT&T Bell Labs and Bellcore, and he is Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California. He received the NSF Presidential Faculty Fellows Award from the White House, Packard Foundation Fellowship, NSF National Young Investigator Award, Fulbright Foundation Senior Scholar, IEEE LEOS Distinguished Lecturer, and USC University-Wide Award for Excellence in Teaching. He is a Fellow of IEEE and OSA, and he has been President of the IEEE LEOS, Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE/OSA J. of Lightwave Technology, Editor-in-Chief of Optics Letters, Co-Chair of the OSA Science & Engineering Council, and General Co-Chair of the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
Instant delivery by email
Your access email arrives within minutes of checkout, with a sign-in link for each book — no shipping, no waiting.
Read on any device
Books open in VitalSource Bookshelf on your phone, tablet, or computer, online or offline. Your library is always available at aafaq.vitalsource.com — just log in with the email you used at checkout.
Lost the email?
Resend it to yourself in seconds from My eBook orders, or email cs@aafaqeducation.com and we'll help.