Optical Fiber Telecommunications VB: Systems and Networks
Kaminow, Ivan; Li, Tingye; Willner, Alan E.
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Table of contents
- Table of Contentsvii
- Contributorsix
- Chapter 1 Overview of OFT V volumes A & B1
- 1.1 FIVE EDITIONS1
- 1.2 PERSPECTIVE OF THE PAST 6 YEARS2
- 1.3 OFT V VOLUME A: COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS3
- 1.4 OFT V VOLUME B: SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS12
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS21
- Chapter 2 Advanced optical modulation formats23
- 2.1 INTRODUCTION23
- 2.2 COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS27
- 2.3 ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR TECHNOLOGIES42
- 2.4 OPTOELECTRONIC DEMODULATION CONCEPTS46
- 2.5 FREQUENTLY ENCOUNTERED OPTICAL MODULATION FORMATS49
- 2.6 SYSTEM DESIGN AND ADVANCED MODULATION FORMATS64
- 2.7 SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES AND MODULATION FORMATS75
- 2.8 CONCLUSION79
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS79
- LIST OF ACRONYMS80
- REFERENCES81
- Chapter 3 Coherent optical communication systems95
- 3.1 INTRODUCTION95
- 3.2 PRINCIPLE OF COHERENT DETECTION98
- 3.3 CONCEPT OF DIGITAL COHERENT RECEIVER105
- 3.4 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE DIGITAL COHERENT RECEIVER111
- 3.5 POST-PROCESSING FUNCTIONS118
- 3.6 WAVELENGTH-DIVISION MULTIPLEXED QUADRATURE PHASE-SHIFT KEYING TRANSMISSION EXPERIMENTS123
- 3.7 CONCLUSION127
- REFERENCES128
- Chapter 4 Self-coherent optical transport systems131
- 4.1 INTRODUCTION131
- 4.2 SELF-COHERENT OPTICAL MODULATION FORMATS132
- 4.3 DIRECT-DETECTION OF SELF-COHERENT SIGNALS137
- 4.4 DIGITAL SELF-COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVER150
- 4.5 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION TECHNIQUES IN DIGITAL COHERENT/SELF-COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVERS157
- 4.6 APPLICATIONS OF SELF-COHERENT OPTICAL TRANSPORT SYSTEMS166
- 4.7 CONCLUSION171
- LIST OF ACRONYMS171
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS172
- REFERENCES172
- Chapter 5 High-bit-rate ETDM transmission systems179
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION179
- 5.2 THE BASICS OF ETDM TRANSMISSION180
- 5.3 CONCEPTS FOR HIGH-SPEED ETDM SYSTEMS183
- 5.4 COMPONENTS FOR 100-GBIT/S ETDM NRZ AND BEYOND186
- 5.5 OPTICAL EQUALIZATION OF HIGH-SPEED ETDM SIGNALS193
- 5.6 ETDM TRANSMISSION EXPERIMENTS194
- 5.7 OUTLOOK196
- REFERENCES197
- Chapter 6 Ultra-high-speed OTDM transmission technology201
- 6.1 INTRODUCTION201
- 6.2 OTDM TRANSMISSION SYSTEM202
- 6.3 OTDM TRANSMITTER204
- 6.4 OTDM RECEIVER208
- 6.5 FIBER TRANSMISSION LINE212
- 6.6 TRANSMISSION EXPERIMENTS215
- 6.7 CONCLUSIONS225
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS226
- REFERENCES227
- Chapter 7 Optical performance monitoring233
- 7.1 INTRODUCTION233
- 7.2 NETWORK FUNCTIONALITY USING PERFORMANCE MONITORING237
- 7.3 POWER-RELATED IMPAIRMENTS MONITORING246
- 7.4 DISPERSIVE IMPAIRMENTS MONITORING260
- 7.5 FIBER NONLINEARITIES MONITORING273
- 7.6 ELECTRONIC MONITORING TECHNIQUES277
- 7.7 SUMMARY285
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS285
- REFERENCES285
- Chapter 8 ROADMs and their system applications293
- 8.1 ROADMs—A KEY COMPONENT IN THE EVOLUTION OF OPTICAL SYSTEMS294
- 8.2 TERMINOLOGY—A ROADM IS A NETWORK ELEMENT295
- 8.3 SIMPLE COMPARISON OF FOUR COMPETING NETWORK ARCHITECTURES297
- 8.4 ROUTING PROPERTIES—FULL FLEXIBILITY IS BEST300
- 8.5 ADDITIONAL ATTRIBUTES—ROUNDING OUT THE PICTURE305
- 8.6 ROADM/WADD ARCHITECTURE—THINKING INSIDE THE BOX311
- 8.7 ROADM TRANSMISSION SYSTEM DESIGN316
- 8.8 ROADM NETWORKS334
- 8.9 CONCLUSIONS339
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS340
- REFERENCES340
- Chapter 9 Optical Ethernet: Protocols, management, and 1–100 G technologies345
- 9.1 INTRODUCTION345
- 9.2 STANDARDS ACTIVITIES346
- 9.3 POINT-TO-POINT ETHERNET DEVELOPMENT347
- 9.4 LAYER-2 FUNCTIONS IN ETHERNETS358
- 9.5 CARRIER ETHERNET369
- 9.6 ETHERNET PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS379
- 9.7 ETHERNET OAM386
- 9.8 LATEST ETHERNET DEVELOPMENTS387
- 9.9 HIGH-SPEED ETHERNET APPLICATION EXAMPLE391
- 9.10 CONCLUSION394
- LIST OF ACRONYMS394
- REFERENCES397
- Chapter 10 Fiber-based broadband access technology and deployment401
- 10.1 INTRODUCTION401
- 10.2 USER DEMOGRAPHICS404
- 10.3 REGULATORY POLICY407
- 10.4 NETWORK ARCHITECTURES410
- 10.5 CAPITAL INVESTMENT418
- 10.6 OPERATIONAL SAVINGS420
- 10.7 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS421
- 10.8 FUTURE BANDWIDTH ADVANCEMENTS429
- 10.9 SUMMARY431
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS431
- LIST OF ACRONYMS431
- REFERENCES433
- Chapter 11 Global landscape in broadband: Politics, economics, and applications437
- 11.1 INTRODUCTION: USE OF FIBER IN ACCESS NETWORKS—DRIVEN BY BROADBAND SERVICES437
- 11.2 CURRENT STATUS OF FIBER OPTICS IN TELECOM AND ACCESS NETWORKS442
- 11.3 TELECOM INDUSTRY HISTORY, STRUCTURE, AND BUSINESS CASE-FACTORS448
- 11.4 HISTORY OF FIBER OPTICS IN ACCESS NETWORKS458
- 11.5 APPLICATIONS AND BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENTS461
- 11.6 FACTORS AFFECTING DEPLOYMENTS464
- 11.7 FTTx MARKET SCENARIOS466
- 11.8 CONCLUSIONS468
- LIST OF ACRONYMS469
- NOTES471
- Chapter 12 Metro networks: Services and technologies477
- 12.1 INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS477
- 12.2 METRO NETWORK APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES479
- 12.3 EVOLUTION OF METRO NETWORK ARCHITECTURES482
- 12.4 WDM NETWORK PHYSICAL BUILDING BLOCKS491
- 12.5 NETWORK AUTOMATION503
- 12.6 SUMMARY505
- 12.7 FUTURE OUTLOOK507
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS508
- REFERENCES508
- Chapter 13 Commercial optical networks, overlay networks, and services511
- 13.1 THE TERRESTRIAL NETWORK MODEL511
- 13.2 RELATIONSHIP OF SERVICES TO THE LAYERS533
- 13.3 NETWORK AND SERVICE EVOLUTION546
- 13.4 SUMMARY556
- LIST OF ACRONYMS556
- REFERENCES560
- Chapter 14 Technologies for global telecommunications using undersea cables561
- 14.1 INTRODUCTION561
- 14.2 TECHNICAL CHALLENGES IN HIGH-SPEED, LONG-DISTANCE OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS565
- 14.3 FIBER INFRASTRUCTURE576
- 14.4 AMPLIFIER SCHEME AND POWER MANAGEMENT584
- 14.5 MODULATION FORMATS593
- 14.6 CONCLUSION606
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS606
- REFERENCES606
- Chapter 15 Future optical networks611
- 15.1 INTRODUCTION611
- 15.2 REGIONAL ACTIVITIES614
- 15.3 A BRIEF HISTORY OF OPTICAL NETWORKING617
- 15.4 A DIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURES AND TECHNOLOGIES621
- 15.5 KEY TECHNOLOGIES AND SUBSYSTEMS625
- 15.6 KEY SUBSYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES633
- 15.7 CONCLUSION637
- REFERENCES638
- Chapter 16 Optical burst and packet switching641
- 16.1 INTRODUCTION641
- 16.2 OPTICAL BURST SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES645
- 16.3 OPTICAL PACKET SWITCHING TECHNOLOGIES655
- 16.4 OLS TECHNOLOGIES678
- 16.5 SUMMARY684
- ACKNOWLEDGMENT684
- REFERENCES685
- Chapter 17 Optical and electronic technologies for packet switching695
- 17.1 INTRODUCTION695
- 17.2 PACKET SWITCH ARCHITECTURES AND PERFORMANCE697
- 17.3 BUFFERS707
- 17.4 INTERCONNECTS, WAVELENGTH CONVERTERS, AND REGENERATORS720
- 17.5 SWITCH FABRICS724
- 17.6 POWER CONSUMPTION IN HIGH-CAPACITY ROUTERS731
- 17.7 CONCLUSIONS734
- REFERENCES735
- Chapter 18 Microwave-over-fiber systems739
- 18.1 INTRODUCTION739
- 18.2 OPTICAL FIBER TRANSMISSION OF MICROWAVE SIGNALS739
- 18.3 COMPONENTS FOR OPTICAL TRANSMISSION OF MICROWAVE SIGNALS747
- 18.4 MICROWAVE-OVER-FIBER SYSTEMS756
- 18.5 CONCLUSION—FUTURE PROSPECTS759
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS760
- REFERENCES760
- Chapter 19 Optical interconnection networks in advanced computing systems765
- 19.1 COMPUTING SYSTEMS TRENDS AND THE PHOTONICS OPPORTUNITY765
- 19.2 INTERCONNECTION NETWORKS PERFORMANCE CONSIDERATIONS767
- 19.3 OPTICAL INTERCONNECTION NETWORKS DESIGN CONSIDERATION771
- 19.4 PACKET SWITCHING NODE AND MESSAGE STRUCTURE774
- 19.5 OPTICAL INTERCONNECTION NETWORK DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS777
- 19.6 OIN DESIGN DRIVER IMPLEMENTATION CONSIDERATIONS787
- 19.7 OIN ARCHITECTURES AND SYSTEM DEMONSTRATIONS789
- 19.8 FUTURE DIRECTIONS: OPTICAL INTERCONNECTION NETWORKS-ON-CHIP797
- REFERENCES798
- Chapter 20 Simulation tools for devices, systems, and networks803
- 20.1 INTRODUCTION803
- 20.2 DEVICE SIMULATION804
- 20.3 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM SIMULATION830
- 20.4 NETWORK MODELING850
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS858
- REFERENCES859
- Index to Volumes VA and VB865
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780123741721
- ISBN-13 9780080565026
- Author Kaminow, Ivan; Li, Tingye; Willner, Alan E.
- Edition 5th
- Category Technology & Engineering
- Subject Telecommunications
Do you have questions about this book?
Optical Fiber Telecommunications V (A&B) is the fifth in a series that has chronicled the progress in the research and development of lightwave communications since the early 1970s. Written by active authorities from academia and industry, this edition not only brings a fresh look to many essential topics but also focuses on network management and services. Using high bandwidth in a cost-effective manner for the development of customer applications is a central theme. This book is ideal for R&D engineers and managers, optical systems implementers, university researchers and students, network operators, and the investment community.
Volume (A) is devoted to components and subsystems, including: semiconductor lasers, modulators, photodetectors, integrated photonic circuits, photonic crystals, specialty fibers, polarization-mode dispersion, electronic signal processing, MEMS, nonlinear optical signal processing, and quantum information technologies. Volume (B) is devoted to systems and networks, including: advanced modulation formats, coherent systems, time-multiplexed systems, performance monitoring, reconfigurable add-drop multiplexers, Ethernet technologies, broadband access and services, metro networks, long-haul transmission, optical switching, microwave photonics, computer interconnections, and simulation tools.
Biographical Sketches
Ivan Kaminow retired from Bell Labs in 1996 after a 42-year career. He conducted seminal studies on electrooptic modulators and materials, Raman scattering in ferroelectrics, integrated optics, semiconductor lasers (DBR , ridge-waveguide InGaAsP and multi-frequency), birefringent optical fibers, and WDM networks. Later, he led research on WDM components (EDFAs, AWGs and fiber Fabry-Perot Filters), and on WDM local and wide area networks. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a recipient of the IEEE/OSA John Tyndall, OSA Charles Townes and IEEE/LEOS Quantum Electronics Awards. Since 2004, he has been Adjunct Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley.
Tingye Li retired from AT&T in 1998 after a 41-year career at Bell Labs and AT&T Labs. His seminal work on laser resonator modes is considered a classic. Since the late 1960s, He and his groups have conducted pioneering studies on lightwave technologies and systems. He led the work on amplified WDM transmission systems and championed their deployment for upgrading network capacity. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is a recipient of the IEEE David Sarnoff Award, IEEE/OSA John Tyndall Award, OSA Ives Medal/Quinn Endowment, AT&T Science and Technology Medal, and IEEE Photonics Award.
Alan Willner has worked at AT&T Bell Labs and Bellcore, and he is Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California. He received the NSF Presidential Faculty Fellows Award from the White House, Packard Foundation Fellowship, NSF National Young Investigator Award, Fulbright Foundation Senior Scholar, IEEE LEOS Distinguished Lecturer, and USC University-Wide Award for Excellence in Teaching. He is a Fellow of IEEE and OSA, and he has been President of the IEEE LEOS, Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE/OSA J. of Lightwave Technology, Editor-in-Chief of Optics Letters, Co-Chair of the OSA Science & Engineering Council, and General Co-Chair of the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics.
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