Physics for Chemists
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Table of contents
- Cover
- Physics for Chemistsiii
- Copyright Pageiv
- Contentsv
- Prefacexiii
- Acknowledgmentsxv
- Recommendations to the Solution of the Physical Problemsxvii
- Chapter 1. Mechanics1
- 1.1 Introduction1
- 1.2 Kinematics1
- 1.3 Dynamics16
- 1.4 Work, Energy and Power51
- 1.5 Conservation Laws in Mechanics67
- 1.6 Einstein’s Special Relativistic Theory (STR) (Short Review)90
- Problems/Tasks97
- Answers101
- Chapter 2. Oscillations and Waves105
- 2.1 Definitions105
- 2.2 Kinematics of Harmonic Oscillations106
- 2.3 Summation of Oscillations113
- 2.4 Dynamics of the Harmonic Oscillation118
- 2.5 Energy of Harmonic Oscillations131
- 2.6 Damped Oscillations133
- 2.7 Forced Oscillations138
- 2.8 Waves145
- 2.9 Summation of Waves156
- Problems/Tasks165
- Answers166
- Chapter 3. Molecular Physics169
- 3.1 Kinetic Theory of Ideal Gases169
- 3.2 Distribution of Molecules of an Ideal Gas in a Force Field (Boltzmann Distribution)178
- 3.3 Distribution of the Kinetic Parameters of an Ideal Gas’ Particles (Maxwell Distribution)186
- 3.4 First Law of Thermodynamics194
- 3.5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics205
- 3.6 A Real Gas Approximation: Van Der Waals Equation221
- 3.7 Elements of Physical Kinetic230
- Problems/Tasks245
- Answers247
- Chapter 4. Dielectric Properties of Substances251
- 4.1 Electrostatic Field251
- 4.2 Dielectric Properties of Substances280
- Problems/Tasks301
- Answers303
- Chapter 5. Magnetics305
- 5.1 General Characteristics of the Magnetic Field305
- 5.2 Magnetic Properties of Chemical Substances331
- 5.3 Magnetically Ordered State344
- 5.4 Displacement Current: Maxwell’s Equations350
- Problems/Tasks358
- Answers360
- Chapter 6. Wave Optics and Quantum„Optical Phenomena361
- 6.1 Physics of Electromagnetic Optical Waves361
- 6.2 An Interference369
- 6.3 Diffraction377
- 6.4 Polarization386
- 6.5 Dispersion of Light395
- 6.6 The Quantum-Optical Phenomena398
- 6.7 The Bohr Model of a Hydrogen Atom416
- Problems/Tasks421
- Answers422
- Chapter 7. Elements of Quantum Mechanics423
- 7.1 Particle-Wave Duality423
- 7.2 Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle428
- 7.3 Wavefunction and the Schrödinger Equation432
- 7.4 Most General Problems of a Single-Particle Quantum Mechanics435
- 7.5 The Hydrogen Atom447
- 7.6 A Many-Electron Atom468
- 7.7 An Atom in the Magnetic Field: The Zeeman Effect477
- 7.8 A Quantum Oscillator and a Quantum Rotator480
- Problems/Tasks494
- Answers495
- Chapter 8. Physical Principles of Resonance Methods in Chemistry497
- 8.1 Selected Atomic Nuclei Characteristics497
- 8.2 Intraatomic Electron„Nuclear Interactions502
- 8.3 γ-Resonance (Mössbauer) Spectroscopy508
- 8.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)516
- 8.5 Abilities of Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance525
- 8.6 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR)526
- Problems/Tasks528
- Answers529
- Chapter 9. Solid State Physics531
- 9.1 Crystal Structure, Crystal Lattice531
- 9.2 Electrons in Crystals537
- 9.3 Lattice Dynamics and Heat Capacity of Crystals545
- 9.4 Crystal Defects561
- 9.5 Transport Phenomena in Liquids and Solids567
- 9.6 Some Technically Important Electric Properties of Substan571
- Problems/Tasks577
- Answers578
- Appendix 1. System of Units Used in the Book581
- Appendix 2. Gyroscope Precession in a Gravity Field589
- Appendix 3. An Electrostatic Field of an Arbitrary Distributed Charge591
- Appendix 4. Langevin Theorem595
- Appendix 5. Maxwell Equations in Differential Form: Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Vacuum599
- Glossary of Symbols and Abbreviations605
- Index609
The development of science, technology and industry in the near future requires new materials and devices, which will differ in many aspects from that of past years. This is due to the fact that many sophisticated processes and new materials are being invented. The computer engineering field is a typical example. The main building block for these achievements is science, and leading it is physics, which provides the foundation for the chemical, biological and atomic industries.
Physics for Chemists contains many instructive examples complete with detailed analysis and tutorials to evaluate the student's level of understanding. Specifically it is focused to give a robust and relevant background to chemistry students and to eliminate those aspects of physics which are not relevant to these students.
This book is aimed at chemistry students and researches who would by using the book, not only be able to perform relevant physical experiments, but would then also be in a position to provide a well founded explanation of the results.
* Fundamental principles of modern physics are explained in parallel with their applications to chemistry and technology
* Large number of practical examples and tasks
* Presentation of new aspects of chemical science and technology e.g. nanotechnology and synthesis of new magnetic materials
Physics for Chemists contains many instructive examples complete with detailed analysis and tutorials to evaluate the student's level of understanding. Specifically it is focused to give a robust and relevant background to chemistry students and to eliminate those aspects of physics which are not relevant to these students.
This book is aimed at chemistry students and researches who would by using the book, not only be able to perform relevant physical experiments, but would then also be in a position to provide a well founded explanation of the results.
* Fundamental principles of modern physics are explained in parallel with their applications to chemistry and technology
* Large number of practical examples and tasks
* Presentation of new aspects of chemical science and technology e.g. nanotechnology and synthesis of new magnetic materials