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Table of contents
- Table of contentsvii
- Prefacexiii
- Chapter 1: Introduction1
- HEREDITARY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION OF GROWTH1
- PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION OF GROWTH2
- PROBLEMS OF FORESTERS, HORTICULTURISTS, AND ARBORISTS3
- SUMMARY6
- Chapter 2: The Woody Plant Body9
- INTRODUCTION9
- CROWN FORM10
- STEM FORM11
- VEGETATIVE ORGANS AND TISSUES12
- LEAVES12
- STEMS19
- WOOD STRUCTURE OF GYMNOSPERMS23
- WOOD STRUCTURE OF ANGIOSPERMS25
- BARK27
- ROOTS28
- REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES35
- SUMMARY37
- Chapter 3: Vegetative Growth39
- INTRODUCTION39
- CELL AND TISSUE GROWTH40
- DORMANCY42
- SHOOT GROWTH45
- SHOOT TYPES AND GROWTH PATTERNS50
- SHOOT GROWTH IN THE TROPICS54
- CAMBIAL GROWTH55
- ROOT GROWTH68
- SHEDDING OF PLANT PARTS72
- MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF GROWTH80
- SUMMARY85
- Chapter 4: Reproductive Growth87
- INTRODUCTION87
- SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN ANGIOSPERMS88
- SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN GYMNOSPERMS96
- MATURATION OF SEEDS102
- ABSCISSION OF REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES103
- SUMMARY105
- Chapter 5: Photosynthesis107
- INTRODUCTION107
- CHLOROPLAST DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE108
- THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC MECHANISM110
- CARBON DIOXIDE UPTAKE BY PHOTOSYNTHETIC TISSUES119
- CARBON AND OXYGEN ISOTOPE DISCRIMINATION DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS121
- VARIATIONS IN RATES OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS122
- ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS132
- WATER SUPPLY147
- PLANT FACTORS158
- SUMMARY164
- Chapter 6: Enzymes, Energetics, and Respiration169
- INTRODUCTION169
- ENZYMES AND ENERGETICS169
- RESPIRATION173
- ATP174
- RESPIRATION OF PLANTS AND PLANT PARTS180
- FACTORS AFFECTING RESPIRATION188
- ASSIMILATION194
- SUMMARY195
- Chapter 7: Carbohydrates199
- INTRODUCTION199
- KINDS OF CARBOHYDRATES199
- CARBOHYDRATE TRANSFORMATIONS204
- USES OF CARBOHYDRATES205
- ACCUMULATION OF CARBOHYDRATES208
- AUTUMN COLORATION211
- SUMMARY214
- Chapter 8: Lipids, Terpenes, and Related Substances217
- INTRODUCTION217
- LIPIDS218
- WAXES, CUTIN, AND SUBERIN220
- INTERNAL LIPIDS223
- ISOPRENOIDS OR TERPENOIDS224
- SUMMARY231
- Chapter 9: Nitrogen Metabolism233
- INTRODUCTION233
- DISTRIBUTION AND SEASONAL FLUCTUATIONS OF NITROGEN234
- IMPORTANT NITROGEN COMPOUNDS240
- NITROGEN REQUIREMENTS244
- SOURCES OF NITROGEN246
- THE NITROGEN CYCLE250
- SUMMARY253
- Chapter 10: Mineral Nutrition255
- INTRODUCTION255
- FUNCTIONS OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS AND EFFECTS OF DEFICIENCIES256
- ACCUMULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS261
- MINERAL CYCLING262
- THE SOIL MINERAL POOL262
- LOSSES OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS FROM ECOSYSTEMS270
- ABSORPTION OF MINERAL NUTRIENTS277
- SUMMARY284
- Chapter 11: Absorption of Water and Ascent of Sap287
- INTRODUCTION287
- ABSORPTION OF WATER294
- WATER ABSORPTION PROCESSES308
- ROOT AND STEM PRESSURES309
- ASCENT OF SAP312
- THE WATER CONDUCTING SYSTEM313
- SUMMARY321
- Chapter 12: Transpiration and Plant Water Balance325
- INTRODUCTION325
- FACTORS AFFECTING TRANSPIRATION330
- INTERACTION OF FACTORS AFFECTING TRANSPIRATION338
- TRANSPIRATION RATES340
- WATER LOSS FROM PLANT STANDS342
- THE WATER BALANCE349
- EFFECTS OF WATER STRESS354
- ADAPTATION TO DROUGHT355
- SUMMARY365
- Chapter 13: Plant Hormones and Other Signaling Molecules367
- INTRODUCTION367
- MAJOR CLASSES OF PLANT HORMONES367
- OTHER REGULATORY COMPOUNDS373
- MECHANISMS OF HORMONE ACTION376
- SUMMARY377
- Bibliography379
- Index441
Book details
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780120887651
- ISBN-13 9780080568713
- Author Pallardy, Stephen G.
- Edition 3rd
- Category Technology & Engineering
- Subject Forestry
Do you have questions about this book?
Woody plants such as trees have a significant economic and climatic influence on global economies and ecologies. This completely revised classic book is an up-to-date synthesis of the intensive research devoted to woody plants published in the second edition, with additional important aspects from the authors' previous book, Growth Control in Woody Plants. Intended primarily as a reference for researchers, the interdisciplinary nature of the book makes it useful to a broad range of scientists and researchers from agroforesters, agronomists, and arborists to plant pathologists and soil scientists. This third edition provides crutial updates to many chapters, including: responses of plants to elevated CO2; the process and regulation of cambial growth; photoinhibition and photoprotection of photosynthesis; nitrogen metabolism and internal recycling, and more. Revised chapters focus on emerging discoveries of the patterns and processes of woody plant physiology.
* The only book to provide recommendations for the use of specific management practices and experimental procedures and equipment
*Updated coverage of nearly all topics of interest to woody plant physiologists
* Extensive revisions of chapters relating to key processes in growth, photosynthesis, and water relations
* More than 500 new references
* Examples of molecular-level evidence incorporated in discussion of the role of expansion proteins in plant growth; mechanism of ATP production by coupling factor in photosynthesis; the role of cellulose synthase in cell wall construction; structure-function relationships for aquaporin proteins
* The only book to provide recommendations for the use of specific management practices and experimental procedures and equipment
*Updated coverage of nearly all topics of interest to woody plant physiologists
* Extensive revisions of chapters relating to key processes in growth, photosynthesis, and water relations
* More than 500 new references
* Examples of molecular-level evidence incorporated in discussion of the role of expansion proteins in plant growth; mechanism of ATP production by coupling factor in photosynthesis; the role of cellulose synthase in cell wall construction; structure-function relationships for aquaporin proteins
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