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Table of contents
- Contentsv
- Contributorsix
- Prefacexi
- Chapter 1. The Plant, the Cell and its Molecular Components1
- 1.1 Introduction1
- 1.2 Comparative biochemistry3
- 1.3 The eukaryotic plant cell5
- 1.4 Techniques of cell fractionation24
- 1.5 Molecular aspects31
- References47
- Further reading47
- Chapter 2. Photosynthesis49
- 2.1 Introduction49
- 2.2 Light energy utilization to produce ATP and NADPH49
- 2.3 The Benson-Calvin cycle84
- 2.4 Photorespiration90
- 2.5 C4 photosynthesis93
- 2.6 Crassulacean acid metabolism100
- Acknowledgements102
- Background reading102
- Further reading102
- Other reference104
- Chapter 3. Carbohydrate Metabolism: Primary Metabolism of Monosaccharides111
- 3.1 Introduction111
- 3.2 Glycolysis111
- 3.3 Pentose phosphate pathway116
- 3.4 The citric acid cycle121
- 3.5 Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation126
- References and further reading140
- Chapter 4. Carbohydrate Metabolism:Storage Carbohydrates143
- 4.1 Introduction143
- 4.2 Sucrose143
- 4.3. a,a-Trehalose158
- 4.4 Other oligosaccharides161
- 4.5 Fructans169
- 4.6 Starch177
- 4.7 Other reserve polysaccharides191
- References195
- Further reading203
- Chapter 5. Carbohydrate Metabolism: Structural Carbohydrates205
- 5.1 Introduction205
- 5.2 The plant cell wall or extracellular matrix205
- 5.3 Structures and interactions of plant cell wall polysaccharides209
- 5.4 Supramolecular interactions of structural polysaccharides in cell walls218
- 5.5 Biosynthesis of structural polysaccharides223
- 5.6 Metabolic turnover of structural components231
- 5.7 Conclusions234
- References235
- Chapter 6. Plant Lipid Metabolism237
- 6.1 The chemistry of plant lipids237
- 6.2 Fatty acid biosynthesis244
- 6.3 Triacylglycerol synthesis248
- 6.4 Membrane lipid biogenesis250
- 6.5 Lipid catabolism and turnover254
- 6.6 Cutins, suberins and waxes260
- 6.7 Plant membranes263
- Further reading271
- Chapter 7. Primary Nitrogen Metabolism273
- 7.1 Introduction273
- 7.2 Nitrogen fixation273
- 7.3 Nitrate uptake and reduction281
- 7.4 Ammonia assimilation285
- 7.5 Asparagine metabolism290
- 7.6 Aminotransferases292
- 7.7 The aspartate family293
- 7.8 The branched chain amino acids300
- 7.9 The biosynthesis of proline and arginine302
- 7.10 Sulfur amino acids305
- 7.11 Histidine306
- Acknowledgements306
- References306
- Chapter 8. Nucleic Acids and Proteins315
- 8.1 Introduction315
- 8.2 DNA318
- 8.3 RNA324
- 8.4 Proteins338
- 8.5 Summary349
- References350
- Chapter 9. Regulation of Gene Expression in Plants353
- 9.1 Introduction353
- 9.2 Nuclear genes353
- 9.3 Organellar genes367
- 9.4 Signaling mechanisms in gene regulation370
- 9.5 Gene regulation in plant development372
- 9.6 Transgenic plants376
- 9.7 Conclusion381
- Further reading381
- Chapter 10. Phenolic Metabolism387
- 10.1 Introduction387
- 10.2 Shikimate/arogenate pathway390
- 10.3 Phenylalanine/hydroxycinnamate pathway393
- 10.4 Phenylpropanoid pathways395
- 10.5 Hydroxycinnamate conjugates397
- 10.6 Hydroxycoumarins398
- 10.7 Hydroxybenzoates399
- 10.8 Flavonoids400
- 10.9 Lignins408
- 10.10 Lignans and Neolignans409
- 10.11 Tannins410
- 10.12 Quinones413
- References416
- Chapter 11. Isoprenoid Metabohsm417
- 11.1 Introduction417
- 11.2 Nomenclature, classification and occurrence417
- 11.3 General pathway of terpenoid biosynthesis418
- 11.4 Monoterpenoids419
- 11.5 Sesquiterpenoids421
- 11.6 Diterpenoids423
- 11.7 Triterpenoids425
- 11.8 Carotenoids427
- 11.9 Polyterpenoids432
- 11.10 Minor classes of terpenoids432
- 11.11 Control and compartmentation of isoprenoid biosynthesis433
- References434
- Chapter 12. Special Nitrogen Metabolism439
- 12.1 Introduction439
- 12.2 Non-protein amino acids440
- 12.3 Amines443
- 12.4 Cyanogenic glycosides and glucosinolates453
- 12.5 Alkaloids458
- 12.6 Auxins, cytokinins and ethylene471
- 12.7 Nitrogen bases and cofactors474
- References485
- Chapter 13. Biochemical Plant Pathology487
- 13.1 Introduction487
- 13.2 Genetics of host/pathogen interactions489
- 13.3 Mechanisms of pathogenicity: penetration and spread491
- 13.4 Mechanisms of plant resistance495
- References502
- Further reading502
- Chapter 14. Biochemical Plant Ecology503
- 14.1 Introduction503
- 14.2 Plant responses to the environment503
- 14.3 Plant response to herbivory: toxin production506
- 14.4 Constitutive defense mechanisms508
- 14.5 Induced phytochemical response to herbivory512
- 14.6 Conclusion515
- References515
- Chapter 15. Plant Cell Biotechnology517
- 15.1 Introduction517
- 15.2 Plant cell culture518
- 15.3 Micropropagation522
- 15.4 Commercial exploitation of plant biotechnology524
- 15.5 Definitions529
- Further reading529
- Index531
Book details
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780122146749
- ISBN-13 9780080525723
- Author Dey, P. M.; Harborne, J. B.
- Category Science
- Subject Botany
Do you have questions about this book?
This book provides students and researchers in plant sciences with a concise general account of plant biochemistry. The edited format allows recognized experts in plant biochemistry to contribute chapters on their special topics. Up-to-date surveys are divided into four sections: the cell, primary metabolism, special metabolism, and the plant and the environment. There is a strong emphasis on plant metabolism as well as enzymological, methodological, molecular, biological, functional, and regulatory aspects of plant biochemistry. Illustrations of metabolic pathways are used extensively, and further reading lists are also included.
Key Features
The coverage of the subject is divided into four sections:
* The plant cell-describing both molecular components and function
* Primary metabolism-including the pathways of carbohydrate, lipid, nitrogen, nucleic acid and protein metabolism as well as gene regulation
* Special metabolism-chapters on phenolics, isoprenoids and secondary nitrogen compounds
* The plant and the environment-discussions of pathology, ecology and biotechnology at the molecular level
Key Features
The coverage of the subject is divided into four sections:
* The plant cell-describing both molecular components and function
* Primary metabolism-including the pathways of carbohydrate, lipid, nitrogen, nucleic acid and protein metabolism as well as gene regulation
* Special metabolism-chapters on phenolics, isoprenoids and secondary nitrogen compounds
* The plant and the environment-discussions of pathology, ecology and biotechnology at the molecular level
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