Principles of the Gravitational Method
Kaufman, Alex A.; Hansen, Richard O.
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Table of contents
- Cover
- Contentsv
- Introductionix
- List of Symbolsxi
- Chapter 1. Principles of Theory of Attraction1
- 1.1. Newton’s Law of Attraction1
- 1.2. The Field of Attraction and Solution of the Forward Problem6
- 1.3. Different Types of Masses and their Densities9
- 1.4. Two Fundamental Features of the Attraction Field10
- 1.5. System of Equations of the Field of Attraction14
- 1.6. Laplace’s and Poisson’s Equations18
- 1.7. The Potential and its Relation to Masses20
- 1.8. Fundamental Solution of Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations21
- 1.9. Theorem of Uniqueness and Solution of the Forward Problem25
- 1.10. Green’s Formula and the Relationship Between Potential and Boundary Conditions33
- 1.11. Analytical Upward Continuation of the Field37
- 1.12. Poisson’s Integral40
- 1.13. Behavior of the Attraction Field42
- 1.14. Legendre’s Functions and a Solution of Laplace’s Equation54
- Chapter 2. Gravitational Field of the Earth59
- 2.1. Forces Acting on an Elementary Volume of the Rotating Earth and the Gravitational Field59
- 2.2. Gravitational Field of the Earth72
- 2.3. Potential of the Gravitational Field of the Earth75
- 2.4. Potential and the Gravitational Field due to an Ellipsoid of Rotation84
- 2.5. Clairaut’s Theorem100
- 2.6. Potential of the Gravitational Field in Terms of Spherical Harmonics106
- 2.7. Geoid and Leveling114
- 2.8. Stokes’s Formula120
- 2.9. Molodensky’s Boundary Problem128
- 2.10. Attraction Field of the Spheroid135
- 2.11. Spheroid and Equilibrium of a Rotating Fluid143
- 2.12. Development of the Theory of the Figure of the Earth (Brief Historic Review)149
- Chapter 3. Principles of Measurements of the Gravitational Field161
- 3.1. History of Measurement of the Gravitational Field161
- 3.2. Principles of Ballistic Gravimeter163
- 3.3. Pendulum Devices169
- 3.4. Influence of Coriolis Force on Particle Motion180
- 3.5. Vertical Spring–Mass System187
- 3.6. Spring with an Initial Compression and Hooke’s Law197
- 3.7. Torsion Spring–Mass System201
- 3.8. Lever Spring–Mass System206
- 3.9. Measurement of Second Derivatives of the Potential of Gravitational Field210
- Chapter 4. Uniqueness and the Solution of the Inverse Problem in Gravity217
- 4.1. Concept of Uniqueness and the Solution of the Inverse Problem217
- 4.2. Solution of the Inverse Problem and the Influence of Noise225
- 4.3. Solution of the Forward Problem (A Calculation of the Field of Attraction)229
- Bibliography237
- Appendix239
- Subject Index243
Book details
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780444529930
- ISBN-13 9780080553870
- Author Kaufman, Alex A.; Hansen, Richard O.
- Category Science
- Subject Geophysics
Do you have questions about this book?
This self-contained monograph gives a thorough introduction to the theory of gravity which is used as the basis for developing applications in exploration and geodesy. In addition, a survey of gravity instrumentation is given, with emphasis on the theory of underlying these instruments. The book finishes with an exposition of forward modeling and inverston, again emphasizing fundamental principles.
*Surveys gravity instrumentation with emphasis on the theory of why certain instrumentation is used
*Presents thorough developments of the theory of gravity to aid in creating applications in exploration and geodesy
*Emphasizes the fundamental principles of forward modeling and inversion in the gravitational method
*Surveys gravity instrumentation with emphasis on the theory of why certain instrumentation is used
*Presents thorough developments of the theory of gravity to aid in creating applications in exploration and geodesy
*Emphasizes the fundamental principles of forward modeling and inversion in the gravitational method
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