Elsevier S & T

Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference/International Cryogenic Materials Conference: Part 1

Haruyama, T.; Mitsui, T.; Yamafuji, K.

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Table of contents

Contentsv
Committee membersxxxviii
Exhibitorsxxxix
Forewordxli
Greetings from the ICE Committeexliii
Greetings from the ICMC Boardxlv
Mendelssohn Awardxlvii
Mendelssohn Award Winnerxlix
Part I. Plenary Lectures1
Chapter 1. A way to commercialization of high-Tc superconductors3
Chapter 2. Development of the superconducting Maglev system in Japan13
Chapter 3. Cryogenic properties of advanced composites and their applications19
Chapter 4. 122-Channel SQUID neuromagnetometer for studies of information processing in the human br27
Chapter 5. Advances in cryocoolers33
Chapter 6. The Large Hadron Collider project45
Chapter 7. Overview of the ITER project53
Part II. Large Scale Refrigeration: Refrigeration Plants61
Chapter 8. Design and construction of cryogenic components for LHD63
Chapter 9. The constituent hardware of the large helium refrigeration plant for LHD67
Chapter 10. Simulation of the large helium refrigeration plant for LHD71
Chapter 11. Construction report of 10 kW class helium refrigerator for LHD75
Chapter 12. Cryogenic control system for the large helical device79
Chapter 13. Liquefaction control of 10 kW class cryogenic system for the LHD83
Chapter 14. Study of optimum operating condition for the helium refrigeration system of the LHD with87
Chapter 15. Cryogenic operation and testing of the extended LHC prototype magnet string91
Chapter 16. Demands in refrigeration capacity for the Large Hadron Collider95
Chapter 17. Simulation program for cryogenic plants at CERN99
Chapter 18. Operation of the cryogenic system for superconducting cavities in LEP103
Chapter 19. Thermodynamic booster for the CERN Omega cryoplant107
Chapter 20. Refrigeration system for the ATLAS experiment111
Chapter 21. The cryogenic system of the ATLAS experiment end cap toroids115
Chapter 22. Cryogenic design of the ATLAS thin superconducting solenoid magnet119
Chapter 23. Barrel toroid cryogenic system for the ATLAS detector123
Chapter 24. Performance study of the cryogenic system for ITER CS model coil127
Chapter 25. Engineering design of cryoplant for ITER131
Chapter 26. Interface detail design for ITER coil system135
Chapter 27. Development and operating experience of the nuclotron cryogenic system139
Chapter 28. Mathematical modeling of a Fermilab helium liquefier coldbox143
Chapter 29. HERA at lower temperatures?„ Operational test of the HERA cryogenic system at subatmos147
Chapter 30. Cryogenics for tokamak HT-7 SC toroidal magnet151
Chapter 31. Theoretical calculation of the large hydrogen liquefaction process155
Chapter 32. Development of helium refrigeration systems for 70 MW class superconducting generators159
Part III. Long Term Operation163
Chapter 33. Reliability of helium refrigeration systems for the TRISTAN detector magnets165
Chapter 34. Technical analysis and statistics from long term helium cryoplant operation with experim169
Chapter 35. Cryogenics for CERN experiments. Past, present and future173
Chapter 36. Present state of Tevatron lower temperature operation179
Chapter 37. Cryogenic system for TRISTAN superconducting RF cavities: Description and operating expe183
Part IV. Compressors187
Chapter 38. High power refrigeration at temperatures around 2.0 K189
Chapter 39. A cryogenic axial-centrifugal compressor for superfluid helium refrigeration195
Chapter 40. Upgrade of the CERN cryogenic station for superfluid helium testing of prototype LHC sup199
Chapter 41. Performance analysis of multistage 80 K centrifugal compressors for helium refrigerator203
Chapter 42. Design manufacture and consideration for test result of centrifugal cold compressor for207
Chapter 43. Development of helium oil free screw compressor211
Part V. Turboexpanders215
Chapter 44. The experimental study of self-acting gas-lubricated tilting-pad thrust bearings for cry217
Chapter 45. A genetic algorithm based optimization design method for cryogenic turboexpander221
Chapter 46. Predicting performance of helium expansion turbines using similarity principles225
Chapter 47. Stability study of herringbone-grooved, journal gas bearing for small cryogenic expansio229
Chapter 48. Development of foil journal bearing for small high speed cryogenic turboexpander233
Part VI. Cryocoolers: Pulse Tube Coolers237
Chapter 49. Evaluation of experimental pulse tube refrigerator data with predictions of the thermoac239
Chapter 50. Spontaneous oscillations of gas in a glass resonator: Observation of the local velocity243
Chapter 51. Linear model of flow pattern for a valved three-stage pulse tube refrigeration247
Chapter 52. Radial temperature and velocity profiles of oscillating flows in a pulse tube refrigerat251
Chapter 53. Investigation of velocity profiles in oscillating flows inside a pulse tube refrigerator255
Chapter 54. Intrinsic behaviour of a four valve pulse tube refrigerator259
Chapter 55. Anomaly of one-stage double-inlet pulse tube refrigerator263
Chapter 56. Temperature stability of pulse tube refrigerators267
Chapter 57. Pulse tube refrigerator with low temperature switching valve271
Chapter 58. On-off timing computer control system for valved refrigerator275
Chapter 59. Increase in reservoir pressure of orifice pulse tube refrigerators279
Chapter 60. Operation of a high-Tc SQUID gradiometer by use of a pulse tube refrigerator283
Chapter 61. Analysis and investigation of large diameter pulse tube refrigerator287
Chapter 62. Active-buffer pulse-tube refrigerator291
Chapter 63. An inter-phasing pulse tube refrigerator for high refrigeration efficiency295
Chapter 64. Experimental research on two-stage pulse tube refrigerator299
Chapter 65. Performance of the hybrid two-stage refrigerator303
Chapter 66. Improvement of the two stage pulse tube refrigerator reaching to 4 K307
Chapter 67. Nitrogen precooled multi-stage pulse tube refrigerator reaching 2.1 K311
Chapter 68. Thermodynamic calculation of three-stage pulse tube refrigerator315
Chapter 69. Three-staged pulse tube refrigerator with linear motor compressor319
Part VII. G-M Coolers323
Chapter 70. Effectiveness of magnetic regenerator material with low Tc below ~20 K„Very effective325
Chapter 72. Development of a 4 K GM/JT refrigerator for Maglev vehicle331
Chapter 73. Development of 2W class 4 K Gifford-McMahon cycle cryocooler335
Chapter 74. Optimization of intake and exhaust valves for 4 K Gifford-McMahon cryocooler339
Chapter 75. Investigation of the performance of a 4.2 K G-M refrigerator343
Chapter 76. Cooling performance of a pressurized HeII cryogenics system for the superconducting magn419
Chapter 77. A supercritical/superfluid He-cryostat for STEP423
Chapter 78. Design of thermal shield for the ITER cryostat427
Chapter 79. Design of superfluid-cooled cryostat for 1 GHz NMR spectrometer431
Chapter 80. A variable temperature cryostat to measure JnonCu(T) of ITER strands up to 20 teslas435
Chapter 81. Tests of the cryostat for 1.3 GHz superconducting cavity at T _< 1.8 K439
Chapter 82. Comparison of floating and thermalized multilayer insulation systems at low boundary tem443
Part VIII. Cooling Technique447
Chapter 83. A LHE economiser at 1.8 K449
Chapter 84. Low noise gas flow cryosystem for cooling high-Tc squid453
Chapter 85. Compact dilution refrigerator457
Chapter 86. Experimental study of the dilution refrigerator without 1 K pot461
Chapter 87. Numerical simulation of countercurrent heat exchangers in cryogenic systems465
Chapter 88. The operation experience with the dual cooling system of the POLO coil (two phase-superc469
Chapter 89. A vortex refrigerator for NMR experiments473
Chapter 90. Analytical model to calculate the transient thermo-mechanical behaviour of long thin str477
Chapter 91. Characterization of bonnetless cryogenic valves481
Chapter 92. Flexible corrugated cryotransferlines, long term experience at JET and the experience wi485
Chapter 93. Experimental results with superinsulated cryogenic transfer line test modules in THISTA489
Chapter 94. Design and construction of long cryogenic piping lines493
Chapter 95. Calculating radiation exchange factors of radiant cryocooler by the Monte Carlo method497
Chapter 96. Development of loop heat pipes for cryogenic applications501
Chapter 97. New cryosurgical probe suitable for endoscopic application in the minimal invasive thera505
Chapter 98. Thermosiphon cooler: A low microphonic cooling system for HTC-devices; especially for SQ509
Chapter 99. What happened to cryogenic and superconducting equipment in the Great Hanshin Earthquake513
Part IX. Superfluid Helium517
Chapter 100. Thermohydraulic behaviour of HeII in stratified co-current two-phase flow519
Chapter 101. Influence of fountain pressure on heat transfer to superfluid helium523
Chapter 102. Analysis and characterization of saturated bath He II heat exchangers527
Chapter 103. Experimental study of propagation characteristics of He I - He II interface531
Chapter 104. Steady and unsteady heat transfer from a horizontal wire with a wide range of diameter535
Chapter 105. Two dimensional heat transport in He II channel including a copper wall539
Chapter 106. Numerical investigation of evolution of vortex line density in the case of transient he543
Chapter 107. Heat transfer from superconductor wire to superfluid helium547
Chapter 108. The effect of spacer arrangement on the heat transfer in He I and He II channels551
Chapter 109. Pressure effect on the heat transfer in bath of superfluid helium555
Chapter 110. Kapitza conductance of niobium for S. R. F. cavities559
Chapter 111. Thermal behaviour of electrical multilayer insulation permeable to superfluid helium563
Chapter 112. Pressure gradient caused by quantized vortex in superfluid helium567
Chapter 113. Heat and mass transfer between two saturated He II baths571
Chapter 114. Measurement of characteristic time of quantized vortex development using a thermal shoc575
Part X. Heat Transfer579
Chapter 115. Non-dimensional correlation for boiling heat transfer from sintered porous layer surfac581
Chapter 116. Critical heat fluxes in pool boiling of subcooled liquid nitrogen at elevated pressures585
Chapter 117. The measurement of vapor bubble vibration during noisy film boiling in superfluid heliu
Chapter 118. Influence of surface roughness on transient nucleate boiling of cryogens593
Chapter 119. Superheating of liquid mixtures of 3He and 4He597
Chapter 120. Nucleate pool boiling heat transfer to slush hydrogen601
Chapter 121. Heat transfer characteristics of a prototype pool boiling superconductor to liquid heli605
Chapter 122. Temporal deterioration of helium heat transfer at moderate pulse heat load609
Chapter 123. Cryogenic characteristic investigation on heat transfer between gas and solids of an ad613
Chapter 124. Transient heat transfer from a silver sheathed high-Tc superconducting tape in liquid n617
Chapter 125. Surface treatment of aluminum heat switch621
Chapter 126. The study on the solid thermal contact resistance at low temperatures625
Chapter 127. Experimental study on thermal contact conductance at liquid helium temperature629
Part XI. Gas Properties633
Chapter 128. On the Joule-Thomson integral inversion curves of helium-3, helium-4 and hydrogen635
Chapter 129. A modified Patel-Teja equation of state for cryogenic fluids639
Chapter 130. Helium extraction from thermal spring gases643
Part XII. Measurements647
Chapter 131. Temperature measurement under high magnetic fields around 1.8 K by using CGR thermomete649
Chapter 132. New type of thin-film germanium resistance thermometer for use in a wide temperature ra653
Chapter 133. Thermoacoustic Taconis oscillations in helium-4 liquid level sensors657
Chapter 134. Use of strain gages for low temperature thermal expansion measurements661
Chapter 135. Strain measurements of stainless steel at low temperatures using electronic speckle pat665
Chapter 136. Friction and wear testing at cryogenic temperatures669
Chapter 137. A flexible and extensible monitoring system for large scale experiments673
Chapter 138. Development of a low temperature measurement and control system for measuring liquid ox677
Chapter 139. Investigation of thermal and vacuum transients on the LHC prototype magnet string681
Chapter 140. Innovative device producing double-layer cryogenic pellet685
Chapter 141. A new concept to detect He leaks on TORE SUPRA cryogenic plant689
Chapter 142. One consideration for recovery heat flux of directly heated wires693
Chapter 143. A novel superconductor V-I simulator for 77 K697
Chapter 144. The estimation of critical current density using SRPM and AC methods701
Author Index705

Book details

Vendor Elsevier S & T
SKU 9780080426884
ISBN-13 9780080539751
Author Haruyama, T.; Mitsui, T.; Yamafuji, K.
Category Technology & Engineering
Subject Engineering (General)

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This book contains the proceedings of the 16th ICEC/ICMC Conference, held in Kitakyushu, Japan, on 20th-24th May 1996. The Proceedings are presented in three volumes containing a total of 476 papers from 1484 authors.

The proceedings covers the main areas of: Large Scale Refrigeration. Cryocoolers. Cryogenic Engineering. Space Cryogenics. Application of Superconductivity. Oxide Superconductors. Metallic Superconductors. Metallic Materials. Non Metallic Materials.

In addition there are seven Plenary Lectures covering such diverse topics as commercialization of high-Tc superconductors, the continuing development of the Maglev system in Japan, and the Large Hadron Collider project.

The Proceedings comprise an excellent and up-to-date summary of research and development in the fields of Cryogenics and Superconductivity.

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