Process Heat Transfer: Principles, Applications and Rules of Thumb
Lestina, Thomas; Serth, Robert W.
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Table of contents
- Contentsv
- Prefaceviii
- Conversion Factorsx
- Physical Constantsxi
- Acknowledgementsxii
- Chapter 1: Heat Conduction1
- 1.1 Introduction2
- 1.2 Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction2
- 1.3 The Heat Conduction Equation6
- 1.4 Thermal Resistance15
- 1.5 The Conduction Shape Factor19
- 1.6 Unsteady-State Conduction24
- 1.7 Mechanisms of Heat Conduction31
- Chapter 2: Convective Heat Transfer43
- 2.1 Introduction44
- 2.2 Combined Conduction and Convection44
- 2.3 Extended Surfaces47
- 2.4 Forced Convection in Pipes and Ducts53
- 2.5 Forced Convection in External Flow62
- 2.6 Free Convection65
- Chapter 3: Heat Exchangers85
- 3.1 Introduction86
- 3.2 Double-Pipe Equipment86
- 3.3 Shell-and-Tube Equipment87
- 3.4 The Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficient93
- 3.5 The LMTD Correction Factor98
- 3.6 Analysis of Double-Pipe Exchangers102
- 3.7 Preliminary Design of Shell-and-Tube Exchangers106
- 3.8 Rating a Shell-and-Tube Exchanger109
- 3.9 Heat-Exchanger Effectiveness114
- Chapter 4: Design of Double-Pipe Heat Exchangers127
- 4.1 Introduction128
- 4.2 Heat-Transfer Coefficients for Exchangers without Fins128
- 4.3 Hydraulic Calculations for Exchangers without Fins128
- 4.4 Series/Parallel Configurations of Hairpins131
- 4.5 Multi-tube Exchangers132
- 4.6 Over-Surface and Over-Design133
- 4.7 Finned-Pipe Exchangers141
- 4.8 Heat-Transfer Coefficients and Friction Factors for Finned Annuli143
- 4.9 Wall Temperature for Finned Pipes145
- 4.10 Computer Software152
- Chapter 5: Design of Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers187
- 5.1 Introduction188
- 5.2 Heat-Transfer Coefficients188
- 5.3 Hydraulic Calculations189
- 5.4 Finned Tubing192
- 5.5 Tube-Count Tables194
- 5.6 Factors Affecting Pressure Drop195
- 5.7 Design Guidelines197
- 5.8 Design Strategy201
- 5.9 Computer Software218
- Chapter 6: The Delaware Method245
- 6.1 Introduction246
- 6.2 Ideal Tube Bank Correlations246
- 6.3 Shell-Side Heat-Transfer Coefficient248
- 6.4 Shell-Side Pressure Drop250
- 6.5 The Flow Areas254
- 6.6 Correlations for the Correction Factors259
- 6.7 Estimation of Clearances260
- Chapter 7: The Stream Analysis Method277
- 7.1 Introduction278
- 7.2 The Equivalent Hydraulic Network278
- 7.3 The Hydraulic Equations279
- 7.4 Shell-Side Pressure Drop281
- 7.5 Shell-Side Heat-Transfer Coefficient281
- 7.6 Temperature Profile Distortion282
- 7.7 The Wills–Johnston Method284
- 7.8 Computer Software295
- Chapter 8: Heat-Exchanger Networks327
- 8.1 Introduction328
- 8.2 An Example: TC3328
- 8.3 Design Targets329
- 8.4 The Problem Table329
- 8.5 Composite Curves331
- 8.6 The Grand Composite Curve334
- 8.7 Significance of the Pinch335
- 8.8 Threshold Problems and Utility Pinches337
- 8.9 Feasibility Criteria at the Pinch337
- 8.10 Design Strategy339
- 8.11 Minimum-Utility Design for TC3340
- 8.12 Network Simplification344
- 8.13 Number of Shells347
- 8.14 Targeting for Number of Shells348
- 8.15 Area Targets353
- 8.16 The Driving Force Plot356
- 8.17 Super Targeting358
- 8.18 Targeting by Linear Programming359
- 8.19 Computer Software361
- Chapter 9: Boiling Heat Transfer385
- 9.1 Introduction386
- 9.2 Pool Boiling386
- 9.3 Correlations for Nucleate Boiling on Horizontal Tubes387
- 9.4 Two-Phase Flow402
- 9.5 Convective Boiling in Tubes416
- 9.6 Film Boiling428
- Chapter 10: Reboilers443
- 10.1 Introduction444
- 10.2 Types of Reboilers444
- 10.3 Design of Kettle Reboilers449
- 10.4 Design of Horizontal Thermosyphon Reboilers467
- 10.5 Design of Vertical Thermosyphon Reboilers473
- 10.6 Computer Software488
- Chapter 11: Condensers539
- 11.1 Introduction540
- 11.2 Types of Condensers540
- 11.3 Condensation on a Vertical Surface: Nusselt Theory545
- 11.4 Condensation on Horizontal Tubes549
- 11.5 Modifications of Nusselt Theory552
- 11.6 Condensation Inside Horizontal Tubes562
- 11.7 Condensation on Finned Tubes568
- 11.8 Pressure Drop569
- 11.9 Mean Temperature Difference571
- 11.10 Multi-component Condensation590
- 11.11 Computer Software595
- Chapter 12: Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers629
- 12.1 Introduction630
- 12.2 Equipment Description630
- 12.3 Air-Side Heat-Transfer Coefficient637
- 12.4 Air-Side Pressure Drop638
- 12.5 Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficient640
- 12.6 Fan and Motor Sizing640
- 12.7 Mean Temperature Difference643
- 12.8 Design Guidelines643
- 12.9 Design Strategy644
- 12.10 Computer Software653
- Appendix681
- Appendix A: Thermophysical Properties of Materials682
- Appendix B: Dimensions of Pipe and Tubing717
- Appendix C: Tube-Count Tables729
- Appendix D: Equivalent Lengths of Pipe Fittings737
- Appendix E: Properties of Petroleum Streams740
- Index743
- A743
- B743
- C744
- D745
- E746
- F746
- G747
- H748
- I750
- J750
- K750
- L750
- M750
- N751
- O751
- P751
- Q752
- R752
- S752
- T753
- U754
- V755
- W755
- X755
- Z755
Book details
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780123735881
- ISBN-13 9780080544410
- Author Lestina, Thomas; Serth, Robert W.
- Category Technology & Engineering
- Subject Chemical & Biochemical
Do you have questions about this book?
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Heat exchangers are devices built for efficient heat transfer from one fluid to another. They are widely used in engineering processes and include examples such as intercoolers, preheaters, boilers and condensers in power plants. Heat exchangers are becoming more and more important to manufacturers striving to control energy costs.
Process Heat Transfer Rules of Thumb investigates the design and implementation of industrial heat exchangers. It provides the background needed to understand and master the commercial software packages used by professional engineers for design and analysis of heat exchangers. This book focuses on the types of heat exchangers most widely used by industry, namely shell-and-tube exchangers (including condensers, reboilers and vaporizers), air-cooled heat exchangers and double-pipe (hairpin) exchangers. It provides a substantial introduction to the design of heat exchanger networks using pinch technology, the most efficient strategy used to achieve optimal recovery of heat in industrial processes.
• Utilizes leading commercial software important to professional engineers designing heat exchangers.
• Illustrates design procedures using complete step-by-step worked examples.
• Provides details on how to develop an initial configuration for a heat exchanger and how to systematically modify it to obtain a final design.
• Abundant example problems solved manually and with the integration of computer software.
Process Heat Transfer Rules of Thumb investigates the design and implementation of industrial heat exchangers. It provides the background needed to understand and master the commercial software packages used by professional engineers for design and analysis of heat exchangers. This book focuses on the types of heat exchangers most widely used by industry, namely shell-and-tube exchangers (including condensers, reboilers and vaporizers), air-cooled heat exchangers and double-pipe (hairpin) exchangers. It provides a substantial introduction to the design of heat exchanger networks using pinch technology, the most efficient strategy used to achieve optimal recovery of heat in industrial processes.
• Utilizes leading commercial software important to professional engineers designing heat exchangers.
• Illustrates design procedures using complete step-by-step worked examples.
• Provides details on how to develop an initial configuration for a heat exchanger and how to systematically modify it to obtain a final design.
• Abundant example problems solved manually and with the integration of computer software.
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