The Immunoglobulins: Structure and Function

Nezlin, Roald

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Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Contentsv
  • Prefacexi
  • Part I :Structural Aspects1
  • Chapter 1. General Characteristics of Immunoglobulin Molecules3
  • I. Immunoglobulin Classes4
  • II. Heterogeneity of Immunoglobulins10
  • III. Detection and Isolation of Immunoglobulins11
  • IV. Proteolytic and Chemical Fragments of Immunoglobulins13
  • V. Immunoglobulin Peptide Chains17
  • VI. Additional Peptide Chains28
  • VII. Immunoglobulin Fold (Domain)36
  • VIII. Fab Portion42
  • IX. Fc Portion43
  • X. Immunoglobulin Molecules43
  • XI. Carbohydrate Components of Immunoglobulins52
  • References62
  • Chapter 2. Animal and Human Immunoglobulins75
  • I. Low Vertebrates76
  • II. Birds81
  • III. Mammals84
  • IV. Human Immunoglobulins95
  • V. Origin of Antibody Diversity in Mice and Humans100
  • VI. Evolutionary Aspects105
  • References113
  • Chapter 3. Engineering Antibody Molecules123
  • I. Problems of Serum Immunotherapy123
  • II. Chimeric Antibody Molecules and Humanization125
  • III. Minimal Antibody Fragment (Fv)127
  • IV. Production of Human Monoclonal Antibodies130
  • V. Engineering of Immunoglobulins with Novel Properties134
  • VI. Polymerization of IgG Molecules and Their Fragments137
  • VII. Bispecific Antibodies139
  • References142
  • Part II: Functional Aspects149
  • Chapter 4. Antigen-Combining Site151
  • I. General Characteristics151
  • II. Conformational Changes Linked with Antigen Binding169
  • III. Complex of VH Domain of Camelid Heavy Chain Antibodies with Antigen173
  • IV. Interaction of an Autoantibody (Rheumatoid Factor) with Fcγ173
  • V. Structural Aspects of Antibody Specificity174
  • VI. Modeling Antibody-Combining Sites183
  • VII. Structural Aspects of Catalytic Antibody Activity189
  • References195
  • Chapter 5. Antigen-Recognizing Molecules Other Than Antibodies205
  • I. T-Cell Antigen Receptor205
  • II. Proteins of Major Histocompatibility Complex207
  • III. Complexes of T-Cell Receptor and Peptide–MHC211
  • IV. CD1 Molecules212
  • V. Natural Killer Cell Inhibitory Receptors213
  • VI. Comparison of Antigen Binding by Various Antigen-Recognizing Molecules215
  • References216
  • Chapter 6. Interactions Outside the Antigen-Combining Site219
  • I. Fc Receptor-Binding Sites221
  • II. Complement-Binding Sites230
  • III. Proteins Reacting with the Fc Portion235
  • IV. Proteins Reacting with the Fab Portion237
  • V. Lectins239
  • VI. Molecular Chaperones241
  • VII. Bacterial Immunoglobulin-Binding Proteins243
  • References247
  • Chapter 7. Segmental Movements of Immunoglobulin Molecules255
  • I. General Aspects255
  • II. Functional Aspects of Segmental Flexibility259
  • References261
  • Index263
  • Color Plates Section271
Book details
  • Vendor Elsevier S & T
  • SKU 9780125179706
  • ISBN-13 9780080534527
  • Author Nezlin, Roald
  • Category Medical
  • Subject Immunology

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This book provides comprehensive up-to-date information on the structure and function of immunoglobulins. It describes the basic features of these molecules, which assists the reader in understanding how they function as an integral part of the immune system. The Immunoglobulins describes the localization and structure of different binding sites of immunoglobulin molecules, including the antigen-binding site, on the basis of latest x-ray crystallography studies. It discusses recently developed biotechnological methods that allow scientists to obtain fully active antibody molecules in vitro even without immunization and to construct new variants of immunoglobulins and their fragments by fusing with various other active molecules. A survey of recent knowledge on immunoglobulin-binding molecules other than antigens and on flexibility of immunoglobulin molecules concludes the discussion of functional aspects of the problem.

Key Features
* Describes recent reviews on the structure and function of immunoglobulin molecules of various species
* Summarizes in detail recent findings on the fine structure of the antigen-combining site
* Presents comparative data on the antigen-recognizing sites of other molecules such as MHC proteins and T-cell receptors
* Summarizes growing data on immunoglobulin binding sites responsible for the reaction of immunoglobulins with molecules other than antigens
* Explores the rapid advance of recent biotechnological methods used for the construction of antibody molecules and their fragments with new properties
* Presents extensive references and is lavishly illustrated