Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Metallic Materials
Verlinden, Bert; Driver, Julian; Samajdar, Indradev; Doherty, Roger D.
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Table of contents
- Contentsvii
- Prefacexvii
- List of Symbolsxix
- Abbreviationsxxi
- Part I: Science1
- Chapter 1. General Introduction3
- Chapter 2. Microstructure and Properties9
- 2.1. Introduction9
- 2.2. Microstructure9
- 2.3. Properties24
- Literature30
- Chapter 3. Plasticity33
- 3.1. Introduction33
- 3.2. Fundamentals33
- 3.3. Stress–Strain Relations39
- 3.4. Plastic Anisotropy42
- 3.5. Fracture46
- Literature54
- Chapter 4. Work Hardening57
- 4.1. Introduction57
- 4.2. ‘Low’Temperature57
- 4.3. Hot Deformation75
- Literature81
- Chapter 5. Softening Mechanisms85
- 5.1. Introduction85
- 5.2. Recovery86
- 5.3. Recrystallization94
- 5.4. Grain Coarsening105
- Literature108
- Chapter 6. Alternative Deformation Mechanisms111
- 6.1. Introduction111
- 6.2. Deformation Mechanism Maps111
- 6.3. Creep113
- 6.4. Grain Boundary Sliding116
- 6.5. Twinning121
- Literature126
- Chapter 7. Phase Transformations129
- 7.1. Introduction129
- 7.2. The Thermodynamic Basics130
- 7.3. Nucleation and Growth-Type Transformation132
- 7.4. Spinodal Decomposition149
- Chapter 8. Textural Developments During Thermo-Mechanical Processing153
- 8.1. Introduction153
- 8.2. Graphical Representation of Texture Data154
- 8.3. Some Important Cold Deformation Textures165
- 8.4. Recrystallization Textures174
- 8.5. Textures in Hot Deformed Materials180
- Literature183
- Chapter 9. Residual Stress187
- 9.1. Introduction187
- 9.2. Types of Residual Stress188
- 9.3. Continuum Approach to Residual Stress189
- 9.4. Origin of Residual Stress190
- 9.5. Residual Stress Measurements192
- 9.6. Micro-Stress Analysis – A Tool For Estimating Dislocation Densities197
- 9.7. Residual Stress and Crystallographic Texture199
- Literature201
- Chapter 10. Modelling205
- 10.1. Introduction205
- 10.2. Deformation Textures206
- 10.3. Recovery and Recrystallization215
- Literature231
- Part II: Technology233
- Chapter 11. Forming Techniques237
- 11.1. General Introduction237
- Literature246
- 11.2. Rolling246
- Literature262
- 11.3. Extrusion262
- Literature269
- 11.4. Wire Drawing269
- Literature279
- 11.5. Forging279
- Literature289
- 11.6. Pilgering289
- Literature297
- 11.7. Sheet Metal Forming297
- Literature317
- 11.8. Hydroforming317
- Literature322
- 11.9. Hipping322
- Literature327
- 11.10. Superplastic Forming327
- Literature332
- Chapter 12. Defects in Thermo-Mechanical Processing335
- 12.1. Introduction335
- 12.2. Form Defects336
- 12.3. Surface Defects336
- 12.4. Fracture-Related Defects344
- 12.5. Strain Localizations347
- 12.6. Structural Defects348
- Literature348
- Chapter 13. Physical Simulation of Properties351
- 13.1. Introduction351
- 13.2. Tensile Testing352
- 13.3. Hot Torsion Tests352
- 13.4. Compression Tests355
- 13.5. Mixed Strain Path Tests361
- 13.6. Typical Sheet Formability Tests362
- Part III: Case Studies365
- Chapter 14. Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Aluminium Alloys367
- 14.1. Aluminium Beverage Cans367
- 14.2. Aluminium Sheets for Capacitor Foil385
- 14.3. Aluminium Matrix Composites390
- 14.4. Thick Plates for Aerospace Applications398
- Acknowledgements404
- Literature404
- Chapter 15. Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Steel407
- 15.1. Steel for Car Body Applications407
- 15.2. Dual Phase and TRIP Steels417
- 15.3. Controlled Rolling of HSLA Steels: Pipeline Applications425
- 15.4. Electrical Steels429
- 15.5. Patented Steel Wires – from Bridges to Radial Tyres442
- Acknowledgements448
- Chapter 16. Thermo-Mechanical Processing of Hexagonal Alloys451
- 16.1. Zirconium Alloys for Nuclear Industry451
- Literature464
- 16.2. Titanium Forgings in the Aerospace Industry464
- Acknowledgements473
- Literature473
- Chapter 17. New Technologies477
- 17.1. Submicron Materials by Severe Plastic Deformation477
- Literature488
- 17.2. Grain Boundary Engineering for Local Corrosion Resistance in Austenitic Stainless Steel488
- References495
- Index519
Book details
- Vendor Elsevier S & T
- SKU 9780080444970
- ISBN-13 9780080544489
- Author Verlinden, Bert; Driver, Julian; Samajdar, Indradev; Doherty, Roger D.
- Category Technology & Engineering
- Subject Metallurgy
Do you have questions about this book?
Modern metallic materials are used extensively in a wide variety of applications, some of which are quite obvious (vehicles, cables, buildings and packaging) and others perhaps less so as in the critical structures of planes, skyscrapers, micro-electronic devises, nuclear and other energy plants. Many of the alloys used for these applications have undergone major transformations over the last 20 years. These transformations have been implemented to improve the material performances at minimum cost to the user. In many cases, if not most, they have resulted from advances in Thermo-Mechanical Processing – the set of operations by which basic materials are transformed into high quality components.
Divided into three sections, the first section covers the microstructural science base of the subject, including the microstructure determined mechanical properties of metals. The second section deals with the current mechanical technology of plastic forming of metals. The concluding section illustrates the interaction of the first two disciplines in a series of case studies of successful current TMP processing and also looks ahead to possible new developments in the field.
This book aims to fill this gap between two scientific approaches and illustrate also their successful linkage by the use of suitable modern case studies.
* Covers both physical metallurgy and metals processing
* Links basic science to real everyday applications
* Written by four internationally-known experts in the field
Divided into three sections, the first section covers the microstructural science base of the subject, including the microstructure determined mechanical properties of metals. The second section deals with the current mechanical technology of plastic forming of metals. The concluding section illustrates the interaction of the first two disciplines in a series of case studies of successful current TMP processing and also looks ahead to possible new developments in the field.
This book aims to fill this gap between two scientific approaches and illustrate also their successful linkage by the use of suitable modern case studies.
* Covers both physical metallurgy and metals processing
* Links basic science to real everyday applications
* Written by four internationally-known experts in the field
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