Vitamins and Hormones

Litwack, Gerald

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Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Contentsvii
  • Prefacexi
  • Chapter 1. Green Tea: Biochemical and Biological Basis for Health Benefits1
  • I. Introduction2
  • II. Catechins and Other Constituents of Green Tea4
  • III. Structure, Pharmacology, and Metabolism of Catechins5
  • IV. Chemical and Biochemical Properties of Catechins9
  • V. Biological Activity of Green Tea Catechins14
  • VI. Molecular and Cellular Bases for Biological Effects of Catechins52
  • VII. Epilog69
  • References71
  • Chapter 2. Proteins Regulating the Biosynthesis and Inactivation of Neuromodulatory Fatty Acid Amide95
  • I. Fatty Acid Amides as Endogenous Signaling Molecules95
  • II. The Biosynthesis of Fatty Acid Amides98
  • III. The Enzymatic Inactivation of Fatty Acid Amides104
  • IV. Transport of Fatty Acid Amides116
  • V. Conclusions and Future Challenges121
  • References123
  • Chapter 3. Three-Dimensional Organization of the Aquaporin Water Channel: What Can Structure Tell Us133
  • I. Movement of Water across the Membrane„Discovery of Aquaporin-1133
  • II. Mammalian Aquaporins and Their Transport Function134
  • III. Investigations of Amino Acid Residues Involved in Solute Transport in Aquaporins137
  • IV. Structural Studies of Aquaporins138
  • V. Unresolved Questions and Future Directions158
  • References160
  • Chapter 4. Cytostatic p21 G Protein-Activated Protein Kinase γ-PAK167
  • I. Background168
  • II. Comparison of PAK Proteins170
  • III. Autophosphorylation and Activation of γ-PAK173
  • IV. γ-PAK Has Cytostatic Activity174
  • V. Activation of γ-PAK in Response to Stress177
  • VI. The Individual Roles of γ-PAK and SAPK/p38 in the Stress Response185
  • VII. Substrates for γ-PAK186
  • VIII. Working Model—A Role for γ-PAK as a Master Switch189
  • IX. Conclusions and Remaining Questions191
  • References192
  • Chapter 5. Androgen Receptors and Their Biology199
  • I. Mechanism of Androgen Action199
  • II. Sexual Development204
  • III. Androgen Receptors and Disease207
  • IV. Androgen Action and Other Diseases213
  • V. Conclusion219
  • References219
  • Chapter 6. Transcriptional Activation of Genes by 17β-Estradiol through Estrogen Receptor–Sp1 Int231
  • I. Introduction232
  • II. Transcriptional Activation through Sp1(N)xERE 1/2 and Sp1(N)xERE Motifs234
  • III. Transcriptional Activation by E2 through GC-Rich Sites237
  • IV. E2-Responsive Genes with Functional GC-Rich Promoter Elements239
  • V. ERα/Sp1 Activation by Growth Factors242
  • VI. ERα/Sp1 vs ERβ/Sp1 Action and Effects of Ligand Structure and Cell Context243
  • VII. Summary244
  • References245
  • Chapter 7. Drug Discovery and the Intracellular Receptor Family253
  • I. The History of Intracellular Receptor Ligands as Drugs254
  • II. Diseases in Which Intracellular Receptors Play a Role254
  • III. Intracellular Receptor Ligands with Therapeutic Utility (Agonists and Antagonists)255
  • IV. Partial Agonists of Intracellular Receptors257
  • V. Ligand Discovery260
  • VI. Direct Measures of Intracellular Receptor Conformation266
  • VII. Indirect Methods of Conformation Determination267
  • VIII. Cofactor–Receptor Interactions268
  • IX. Assays Used to Measure the Function of the Ligand–Receptor Complex270
  • X. The in Vitro–in Vivo Connection272
  • XI. Conclusion274
  • References274
  • Index281
Book details
  • Vendor Elsevier S & T
  • SKU 9780127098623
  • ISBN-13 9780080522845
  • Author Litwack, Gerald
  • Category Medical
  • Subject Endocrinology & Metabolism

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Vitamins and Hormones is the longest-running serial published by Academic Press. The Editorial Board reflects expertise in the fields of hormone action, vitamin action, X-ray crystal structure, physiology, and enzyme mechanisms. Every volume contains comprehensive reviews by leading contributors.